2018英语一考研

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

伴随着考研成绩公布，总是少不了“晒分”环节，相信有关注考研的同学们，都有所发现，考研“晒分”，什么“神仙”分数都有。总分400+，单科（除了英语）接近满分的同学，都不在少数。下面这位同学，总分就有着399分的高分，其实，总分高就算了，最“可怕”的是其英语成绩，英语成绩居然有93分，满分100分只扣了7分（对一般的同学来说，可能光作文都不止扣7分吧）虽然这位同学考的是英语二，相对英语一来说要简单一些，但是，93分依旧是一个不折不扣的“神仙”分数。如此高的英语成绩，在“晒分”的同学中，其实还是很少见的，所以，看到这个英语成绩的网友都纷纷表示，太高了，沾沾英语喜气，真的“跪了”，这英语咋学的啊？而更多的网友则表示，希望这位同学能够给2020要考研的学弟学妹们传授一些英语学习“秘籍”，毕竟，英语一直是很多同学的“软肋”，每年都有不少同学，虽然考研总分很高，但是，英语成绩却连国家单科线都过不了。下面，就将这位同学所传授的英语学习“秘籍”进行总结与整理，希望对大家有所启发，不过，即使学习方法再好，关键还是要自己学，别人的也不一定适合自己，我们只需要参考即可。这位同学所讲的自己考研英语复习方法，可以总结为以下四点。1、背单词考研复习时，每天都要背单词，考试前至少要过3遍。这可能跟有些考研达人所说的有点出入，不过，个人也认为，英语单词，确实还是要背，但是，这位同学也说了，单词是要背，而最终决定你的考研成绩的不是你的单词量，而是下面这个。2、掌握考研英语做题的套路这位同学说，“高考有高考的套路，考研有考研的套路”，对于这个所谓的做题套路的熟练程度，直接决定了你最终的考研分数。这位同学，果然是高手，就连说话，都这么“高深莫测”，那么，关于这个套路的掌握，我想应该是来自考研真题，因为，我们只有做足够的考研真题以后，你才能够掌握其“出题套路”。所以说，考研复习，最最重要的依旧是考研真题。3、英语大小作文，依然需要准备模板，但是，这个模板是需要自己总结考研英语作文，无论是考研辅导老师，还是考生，都在强调一个东西，叫做“反模板”，那么，在这种情况下，我们还强调使用英语作文模板，这不是背道而驰吗？其实，不是这样的，这里所说的模板不是千篇一律的模板，而是自己总结的，如果自己去总结，那就是“独一无二”的模板，为了能够保证模板的准确性，还要找英语老师或者英语比较好的同学帮助修改下语法错误。因为，只有这样，才能够保证总结出一个适合自己，自己又熟悉的作文模板。4、关于英语阅读理解考研英语二的阅读理解（跟考研英语一不大一样），不需要将整篇文章都读懂，因为90%以上都是细节题，也就是说，你只要能够找到问题对应的那一句话，能够理解即可完成“同义词”替换，然后，即可选出正确的选项。最关键的是，很多同学不会做就是因为找不到问题所对应的那句话，这个才是最难的，所以说，必须要看一些考研真题讲解视频，看看老师是如何做的，然后总结方法。我想，这也是这位同学前面所提到的所谓的做题“套路”吧，我们只有做过一定量的考研英语真题以后，才能够总结出这么高深的“套路”。以上，就是帮大家总结的这位同学所讲的4个复习考研英语的方法，希望能够对还在纠结考研英语如何复习的同学一些启发。感谢您的阅读，喜欢文章就点赞转发吧，你觉得考研英语93分，是高还是低？欢迎留言讨论。

2020年考研英语一到底有多难？通过考研英语能够上热搜，就可以知道，难度应该不低，有一个单词，就难倒了很多考生，这个单词就是renaissance（文艺复兴）。有同学居然将其当作人名，直接就给翻译了，很是好奇，不知道她翻译成了那个名字？有一位去年就考过的同学说：“很明显要比去年难很多，去年英语一我考了71分，提前半个小时就做完了，今年可能还需要多半个小时，才能够完美地做完这张卷子。估计，今年只能考65分。”英语一难，其中一个原因就是阅读理解四篇都是紧密结合热点，这让很多考生直呼受不了，新题型也不简单，可能最难的就是翻译吧，一个单词renaissance就难倒了很多考生。这两天，很多机构都公布了考研英语参考答案，不知道大家是否对了答案，进行了估分，如果有估分，我们可以参考最近10年分数线，看看能否过线？为了回答这个问题，首先需要了解考研国家线与单科线，国家线比较容易理解，类比高考分数线，就是进复试必须要达到的考研分数线。下面简单介绍下考研单科线。考研单科线考研单科线，分为两个，一个是满分=100分，另外一个是满分>100分的单科线。所以，很明显，满分=100分的考研科目只有英语和政治，所以，所谓的单科线（满分=100分），就是指英语与政治的最低分数线。具体如何划分，不得而知，但是，我们可以推测，应该是按照英语平均成绩来划分的，因为，与政治相比，英语要更难考一些，并且其平均分一般也要低于政治，所以，既然是划线，当然是以更难考的为准。不过，如果那一年，政治成绩比英语成绩普遍还低，那肯定又以政治为准来划线。总之，无论是以哪个科目为准划线，只要这个单科线被划分出来，对政治、英语同时起作用，任何一门达不到国家线，都意味着考研失败。那么，我们究竟能不能预测下2020年的英语单科线呢？如果想要预测2020年英语考多少分可以过线，首先要知道最近几年的英语（政治）单科线，所以，我们将2008年到2019年的考研A区学硕英语（政治）单科线进行了统计，统计结果如下表所示。通过统计表，我们发现，即使是同样100分满分的英语，不同专业的单科线差别还是比较大的，比如文学专业，单科线可以达到50多分，最近十年只有2014年是低于50分，只有45分，而2019年是51分，所以，2020年较2019年难一些，单科线再一次跌破50分，可能性还是比较大的。我们将以上表格中的数据，做一个统计直方图，我们就会发现，部分专业的分数线波动较大，比如文学、管理学等，而少部分专业分数线其实变化很小，比如工学、理学等。我们再从整体上来看，各个专业的单科分数线是否有什么规律可循？我们选择最近的2016年-2017年，2017年-2018年，2018年-2019年，将各个专业的分数线变化进行统计。统计结果见下表所示：通过以上统计，我们不难发现：即使是同一年，不同专业的分数线变化完全是不同的，有些增长，有些反而下降，没有什么规律可循，因为，影响考研分数线的因素较多，比如报考人数、招生计划、考试难度等因素。所以说，如果仅凭英语考试难度来预测国家单科线走势，其实，难度比较大，最起码对于某些专业来说，是这样。但是，我们也发现，分数线波动是有一个范围的，比如，2016年-2017年，最大的波动是2分，2-17年-2018年波动也是2分，只有去年波动范围较大，最大5分（除了照顾专业）。所以，我们可以预测，2019-2020年单科线，大部分专业变化依旧不会很大，不会有超过5分。并且，总体上，分数线可能保持不变或者呈现下降趋势，即使有个别专业会有所增加，但是，总体来说，大部分专业可能会下降0-5分，所以说，如果大家的估分成绩能够在去年的基础上，少0-5分，应该是可以过线的。主要有三个原因：我们已经知道，2020年英语一比较难，可以肯定的是要比2019年难。2018年-2019年分数线总体呈上升趋势，并且变化幅度较大，这主要是考研人数增加最多的原因。但是，这种变化不可能连续两年上升，这会让考生吃不消。2020年考研人数增加虽然没有2019年多，但是，依旧不少，所以对于单科线也会有影响，这个因素会导致分数线增加。所以说，基于以上三个原因，大部分专业的英语单科线可能会保持2019年分数线不变，或者在此基础上有所下降，但是，上升的可能性很小。最后，我们看看考研人数较多的工学专业的情况，将其单独做统计，我们可以发现，连续好几年都在下降，只有去年增长幅度较大，原因依然是考研人数大幅增加。2019年英语单科线是39分，所以说，基于以上三个原因，我们可以大胆预测下2020年工学专业的英语单科线会不会是35分呢？也就是说，会下降4分。那么，你对完答案估分在35分以上，那过线的可能性很大。以上，就是关于国家线以及英语单科线的一些简单介绍，同时也对英语单科线进行了粗略地预测，以上内容仅代表个人看法，仅供参考。最后，希望每一位同学英语都能够过线！

今天看见有的同学在说，本来英语差2017考研复试的国家线就差两分，但是不甘心就去申请了复查，这一下子好了，复查还真出来了打电话告知他之前多算了一分，这次一下子少三分了，你说愁人不愁人。我们来看看大家都咋说的吧，关于复查分数。一、你这真的可以去买彩票了。二、哈？我也复查了，还没结果。三、这提醒我们不要手贱去复查，说不定复查是以分数计费的。四、对头。千万别复查成绩！就没有成功的案例。五、有成功的，不过一般是没用的。六、本来差两分的国家线现在差三分了。七、大部分应该都是无误反正我是第一次听到还降分了。那我们到底还要不要查分呢？首先查分降分的好像还真的是第一次听说，所以建议大家能申请还是申请一下，降分的可能性不大。第二：如果估计的分数跟最终的分数差距蛮大还是去查查，毕竟每一分都是自己辛辛苦苦学习来的。下面我们把复查分数的步骤给大家说一下吧，第一：大家申请复核时要注意学校是否有复核门数的限制，如华南理工曾规定每位考生申请复核成绩的科目不超过2门。填写超过2门的，只复核前两门。第二：1、下载《2018年硕士生入学考试初试成绩复核申请表》，一般需要填写考生姓名、准考证号、身份证号、需查科目代码及名称、已知成绩、联系电话等。2、按表格要求填写本人签字后递交，一般递交方式为网上提交申请、交至招生工作办公室、将申请表传真至学校规定处或签字扫描申请表后发电子邮件至规定邮箱。3、研招办老师审阅申请表，证件合格，登记复核信息。4、查阅待复核的试卷，主要是查询是否有漏评、加分错、登分错，不会重新对试卷进行评分。5、登记复核结果，通知考生。单独通知：电子邮件、手机短信、电话等形式。有些院校只有在成绩有更正的情况下单独通知考生，无通知即表示复核无误，而有些院校则都会进行通知，大家要明确自己报考高校的复核结果通知规定。希望对大家有帮助，我们是知了网伴随，大学生成长的趣味、高效在线学习平台，欢迎关注我们每天的原创文章，更多的考研、四六级等内容请关注我，点关注不迷路，也欢迎大家私下交流，如若认同请帮忙分享转发。

2018专科生考研：直言英语太难，复习了4个月，只会写作文今天是2018年12月22日，是冬至，也是2018年考研开始的第一天。刚刚在朋友圈看见好友分享了考研的新动态，她熟读并且背了56篇的大作文，一篇也没有中。在考英语的时候，花了60分钟时间写的大作文，连自己都看不懂自己写了些什么。用了15分钟的时间写了一篇小作文，结果却因为没有仔细阅读题目，导致作文偏题。在做英语翻译与阅读的时候，更不知道如何下手，完全不能正确理解题意。终于连蒙带猜的填完了所有的答题卡，却因为没有仔细检查，到交卷的时候才发现答案填错位置。现在就只能听天由命了，不过相信努力的人，运气都不会太差。想必大家都想知道这位马虎的考生是谁了吧！她就是我的粉丝之一。其实我挺佩服她的勇气的，她是以专科学历毕业，并且是在工作2年以后参加考研的。工作2年以后还能有勇气去考研，确实值得我们很多人学习。英语一直以来都是她的短板，为了复习好英语，她从今年8月份就开始学习英语，到今天已经学习了整整3个多月。从学英语开始，她就从来没有考及格过。看见英语她就发麻。她学习英语完全靠死记硬背，为了这次考研，她背了56篇英语大作文，并且都能够写下来。本来，她抱着侥幸心理，就是能够押到作文原题，但是当她看见英语试卷以后，就彻底失去了信心。因为她发现除了作文能写以外，其他的一道也不会。而且，她在作答阅读题与翻译题的时候，基本上就是靠猜。阅读题还可以从文章中找答案，但是翻译就真的是要看自己的基本功了。在作答翻译题的时候，她连蒙带猜，好不容易做完，由于自己太紧张，等作答完成以后却发现自己写错位置了。想不到的是，考试第一天就遇到了这样的情况。不过好在，上午考的科目，她都比较有信心，作答完成以后还能够有时间检查。而且，她相信英语对大家都难，只要在后面的科目中发挥正常一点，完全有可能考上985和211大学，现在唯一希望的是就是接下来的科目，她都会。其实经过这次考研：我也给她提了不少建议，同时结合其他成功考研的朋友总结了以下经验。考研作答技巧：作答之前，一定要仔细审题，明确题目要求，想好以后再作答；作答时，保持卷面整洁，书写规范，尽量不要有涂画的痕迹；作答时，注意逻辑清晰，条理分明，不要东拉西扯，答非所问；作答时，把握关键词语，有主次结构之分，清晰明了；作答时，放松自己的心态，调整好心理，切记太紧张导致自己失误；作答文科类的时候，一定要练好自己的字体；在作答理科类的题目时，一定要要简洁明了。以上，就是结合了很多考研成功的朋友们的经验。希望所有考研学子们，在接下来的考试中，都能够考出理想的成绩，不要因为已经考过了英语而迷失在失败中。加油，考研朋友们！

考研初试成绩已出，虽然国家线还没有公布，但是同学必须开始准备考研复试了。考研复试绕不开英语，更绕不开英语面试。不同的学校对英语面试的要求不一样，考法不一样，重视程度不一样。但是基本上都会有英文自我介绍的环节，这个环节时长不定，短的一分钟，长的不限时。所以18考研复试英语面试，让我们从英文自我介绍开始准备。一般来说，1~3分钟足够了，一不要超过三分钟，老师要面试很多的考生，他们没有耐心听你说那么多的。我有一个朋友，当年考研时准备了很长的自我介绍，但是说了一分钟，就被打断，所以千万不要准备太长内容，吃力不讨好。考研复试英语口语一般涉及这样几个话题，像自我介绍、家乡和大学的状况、研究生期间的科研设想等等。而自我介绍的内容完全可以就以家乡和大学的状况、研究生期间的科研设想这些话题为主，根据报考院校的气质和学风，选择合适的某一个话题来准备。这样可以准备自我介绍的同时准备好一些可能遇到的问题。另外，不要照搬网上的那些英语口语范文模板，一方面这种千篇一律的风格面试老师早就听腻了，另一方面不真实的东西你背起来不容易，也容易忘。可以自己写一小篇介绍，因为英文的自我介绍其实和中文部分主题一样，简单说明就是把汉语翻译过来就可以。自己写英文自我介绍时，或者翻译中文自我介绍时，有几点注意事项，希望大家谨记：1.不要去追求高级词汇和语法长难句，这不是写作文，不重视词汇语法，面试老师的英语水平也参差不齐，口语还是以大家都能明白为佳。而且英文毕竟不是母语，刻意求华丽，不仅可能把自己绕晕，也可能会出现上场紧张全忘记，所以简单自然最好。2.不要太过于滚瓜烂熟，自我介绍是正常说话，不是背诵，所以如果语速太快，背得过于流利，会打破正常的说话节奏，如同背稿。3、再次强调，不要准备太长，一方面太长容易出错，另一方面太长考验面试老师耐心。建议准备一个三分钟版本的稿子，然后重点是在差不多一分钟时要是一个完整的片段，这样就可以根据现场情况来随时结束自我介绍。而且语速不要太快，正常语速就可以，讲的太快容易使自己紧张。4、心理上一定不要轻视英语面试。研究生复试的英语部分一般是由学校的公共英语或研究生公共英语教研老师来考核。好一些的学校，参与面试的导师几乎都是海归，在国外多年，他们是可以用一口流利的英语做学术报告的。如果你进去之后能够把标准流利的英语脱口而出，那么，成功就在眼前了。

小编专注高考、大学及考研的研究欢迎关注：考研大家目前2019年的考研分数，全国大部分省市都已经公布了。辛苦了一年的考生，终于拿到了自己的成绩单。下一步，大家最关心的，就是能否进入复试，特别是能否进入国家线的问题。我们知道，对于34所自划线院校而言，成绩通过了报考院校的复试基本线就有机会参与复试；而对于报考其他大部分院校而言，国家线是一个坎，只有通过了国家线，才可能有机会读研。国家线包括总分线和单科线，其实都不高。但确实有部分考生比较“偏科”，总分不错，但某一科考得不好。其中， 不少考生，特别是对理工科考生而言，英语往往是一个难点，每年都有少数考生因为英语单科不过线而导致考研失利。比如，下面这位考生就属于典型的“偏科”。这位考生考的工科，总分很不错，达到370分，但遗憾的是英语只有31分。查询2018年考研国家线，当年的工科英语单科线是34分。显然，这位考生很可能因为英语不过线而导致考研失利。2019年的考研英语单科线会不会降低？这需要从两个维度来衡量，一是考题难度，二是考生总体情况。从考题难度来说，英语一往往比较难，这是公认的，但根据一些专家对考题的分析及部分考生的反馈来看，今年英语（包括英语一和二）的总体难度和2018年大致相当。而从考生总体情况来看，由于今年报考人数大幅度增加，考研竞争进一步加大，相比于往年，势必新增了一部分英语基础还不错的考生，从这种意义上说，今年获得不错的英语成绩的考生数量应比往年要多，虽然实际数量无法统计，但这种定性的分析应比较符合实际。因此，2019年的考研英语单科线不太可能降低，说不定还会相应地上浮1～2分。整体来看，每年考研国家线，各个学科，英语单科线都不高。比如，2018年，理学38分，艺术36分，工、农、体育学等为34分，都比较低；相对较高的是经济类、教育类，为44分；最高的是文学类，55分（以上均为A区）。由于单科线并不高，尽管每年都会有一些考生因为英语单科不过线而考研失利，但数量其实不大，毕竟严重“偏科”的考生并不太多。预计今年因英语而失利的考生也不多。你觉得今年英语单科线会怎么变化？你周围有因为英语而考研失利的人吗？

伴随着2018年考研的全面落幕，2019年考研学子的战役开始打响。众所周知，今年的英语一非常难，但是国家线却并不比去年低，文学类国家线甚至划到了55的高分。特别是部分院校研究生复试还增加了英语听力和英语笔试，这是考生的噩梦还是为了选取更好的人才？2019年考研英语要改革考研英语复试要改革吗？据了解，今年复旦大学的部分专业已经采取全英文复试，英语水平低的同学就算勉强过了英语的单科线，在复试的时候也难逃被刷掉的命运！而陕西部分院校按照教育部考试中心的相关文件精神，在复试中统一开展英语水平测试，对英语复试进行试点改革。2019年考研英语要改革相比于以往的英语单独面试不同，这次改革增加了英语笔试和英语听力。也就是说出了听力之外，与初试几乎没有区别。这样来看的话，英语不好的同学选择考研是非常不利的。很多学校都在今年开始实行这种英语考核方式，而明年也许会大面积的推广开来。如果和研究生初试一样变成统考，那么英语便是考生不得不征服的一项难题！2019年考研英语要改革你的英语水平如何？虽然现在只是试点改革，明年是否统考还未知，但是考研的小伙伴也一定要注意。很多人在大学时代荒废了很多时间去玩耍，而且大部分同学学的专业都和英语非相关。每一年因为英语单科线没过而总分过了的人比比皆是，不要相信单科线不够可以破格录取这种鬼话，虽然存在，但是概率很低，你能保证那个被破格的就是你吗？2019年考研英语要改革与其想着如何破格，还不如现在多努力一些，提升自己的英语水平。这样不仅在初试中崭露头角，在复试中也可从容面对未来有可能进行的改革！如今部分院校研究生复试已增加英语听力和笔试，说明这种情况在明年的考研中还会出现，2019年备考的小伙伴一定要提前做好准备！

今年考研结束后，许多考研同学都遗憾：完了！我作文写偏题了！我看他们都是写的“选择、创新、态度、坚持不懈”等话题，而我却写的努力奋斗！实际上，英语一的漫画作文的特点就在于其开放性，不像英语二有固定的要求，英语一除了描述图画内容之外，正文内容可以自立角度进行论述。考研英语辅导的何凯文老师专门提到了这一点，希望大家不要过于忧伤（桑），因为作文是没有标准答案的，最多也就是参考范文，连范文都仅仅是“供参考”。何凯文老师解说作文下面这位同学就是比较担忧考研英语一大作文的一类同学，该同学将图画理解为个人奋斗、脚踏实地这一性质的话题，并不断质疑自己：算不算跑题呀？何凯文当即肯定了该同学的写法，因为开放性作文只要紧扣图片且言之有理即可。话又说回来，其实英语作文的打分是很灵活的，并不是一成不变的，这个和判卷老师、卷面整洁度、句式优美度、用词恰当度都有关系，大纲解析里专门强调了句式多变这一关键问题。考研学子担心考研作文对于英语作文模板这个问题，考过研究生的同学应该都心里有数。考研人的英语还停留在阅读阶段，写作能力大家都是半斤八两，别给我说什么临场发挥，也别想着在考场上有奇迹出现。我们的绝招都是准备自己的模板，考研作文确实是反模板，可是考研人也不会那么轻易就让它把模板给反了！大家所用的模板基本上都是从各种文章中精挑细选的精华素材，每个人都是私人定制，所以也大可不必担心。某同学的作文模板以上是某同学的作文模板，和你有相似的吗？此外，大部分的学校在复试的时候会现场考核学生的英语水平，所以在准备复试的时候还需要加强口语的练习，否则哑巴英语可能会使老师改变主意！