2019考研英语二模拟题

恭喜你，又看到了第一手资料！今天，中公考研网校小编将为大家分享“2019考研英语一、（二）考试真题及答案完整版”的相关内容。先来英语一、接着是英语二。英语一①真题②答案英语二①真题②答案阅读理解：21C、22B、23A、24B、25D、26D、27D、28B、29A、30C、31B、32C、33A、34D、35A、36A、37A、38A、39C、40B、以上分享结束，后续会继续给出其他各科的真题及答案，请关注我们！

导语：2019年英语一、二考研作文真题和完整版答案，赶快来对答案喽！2019考研英语(一)图画作文是让考生写出坚持的重要性，题目描述的是两个人在爬山，一个人太累想停下来，另外一个人给他递了一瓶水，告诉他要坚持下去。针对本题，文都考研教学研究院提供2019考研英语(一)真题答案大作文参考范文一篇如下：【题目】52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-180 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly.2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【参考范文】The cartoon provides us with a thought-provoking scene: two men are climbing a hill, but one of them desires to give up e to tiredness, while the other one encourages him to keep going.Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of persistence. At the top of the list, we should attach importance to perseverance mainly e to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by persistence in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, perseverance is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if persistence misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above cartoon. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that it is very vital to keep going toward our goals. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.【参考范文译文】这个漫画给我们呈现了一个发人深思的情景：两人正在爬山，但是其中一个人因为疲劳想要放弃，而另一个人鼓励他继续下去。毫无疑问，图画的作者旨在提醒我们坚持重要性。首先，我们应该重视坚持，主要是因为坚持可以让我们完善自身，这样我们未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步，才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。另外，我们也应该重视坚持在个人成长方面的作用。在这个多变的时代，坚持对于个人成长就像水对于鱼一样重要。 换言之，如果我们以任何可能的形式忽视坚持，我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。因此，从以上图画中得出积极的含义非常重要。一方面，我们应该经常用它来启迪年轻人。另外一方面，我们应该培养青少年重视坚持的意识。只有这样，我们才能成为困难面前的赢家。各位考研学子，明天继续加油，祝考出好成绩！考研必胜！

在2019年研究生考试结束后，很多考生都在网上吐槽今年的考研英语一的试题难度太高，一些阅读理解里面的词汇都成为了网上的热搜，比如说单词rural debate等单词都成为了微博的热搜，在百度上也一时间成为了网友争分吐槽的话题。而一些考生事后吐槽说考研英语二的试题难度和英语六级相当，所以考研英语二没什么可复习的，仅仅复习英语六级就可以了，还可以得高分。事实真的如此吗？考生复习先了解一下考研英语。考研英语分为英语一和英语二，一般报考学术型硕士研究生的考生，考研英语考英语一，而对于报考专业型硕士研究生，考研则会考英语二。之所以进行区分，是因为学术型硕士研究生和专业型硕士研究生培养目标不同，学硕是为了培养学术人才，要进行国外大量文献的阅读，才能了解最新的学术成果。而专业型硕士研究生则是为了培养适应企业实际需求的应该型人才，因此对考研英语的考察与学硕相比，考察的侧重点不同，难度有所降低。可以看到英语二的难度明显会低于考研英语一的难度，一般考研英语一成绩在60的同学，他们考研英语二的成绩会在70分左右，而简单的认为考研英语二的难度就和英语六级的难度相当，这是不妥的。英语复习就考研英语和英语六级出题来看，一个是教育部考试中心进行命题，一个是大学英语四六级委员会出题，二者出题的思路和风格不同，前者是选拔考试，后者是能力考试。你六级425分及以上就过了，但考研英语各个专业国家线不一样，不是简单滴过了某个分数线就可以了。就考察的内容来看，由于考研不考听力，所以只分析考研英语二和英语六级相互对应的题型。就考研英语二的阅读理解和英语六级的阅读理解来看，考研英语二的阅读难度要明显的高于英语六级的阅读难度，二者在单词和长难句的理解上，明显考研英语二难度略大一些。就英语六级阅读来看，做一篇阅读的时间大概是15分钟以内，但是考研二英语阅读的做题时间明显会高于15分钟，而且考研英语二的选项的设置更加地刁钻，排除各个选项不容易。而从考研英语二的作文和六级的作文来看，难度不是很大，作文这一部分差异不大。最后从完形填空来看，英语二的难度要比六级的完形填空难度要略高，并不是很容易的就可以做出来。考场外复习从历史来看，考研英语二也只是新生事物，在2010年开始推行，在工商管理硕士英语联考的基础上完善形成，最初的考研英语二确实相对简单，但是后来逐渐地提高了考试的难度，在过去考研英语二的难度比英语六级难度要低，但是现在从阅读理解来看，考试难度已经比英语六级略大了。就每年的考研国家线来看，英语二的国家线大部分的专业分数线在44分上下，还有部分专业是30%左右，大体上是总成绩的45%，而英语六级425及格，大体上总分的60%。因此虽然每年很多学生说英语二难度低于六级，但是从考生总体成绩看，考研英语二的难度高于英语六级的难度。从每年考生的复习准备来看，英语六级很多考生都是准备了3个月或者2个月的很多，但是对于考研英语而言，大部分考生都是准备了8个月甚至更长的时间，考研英语二的复习周期要大于英语六级，但是成绩又如此之低，远远低于英语六级，可以对比出考研英语二的难度大小。因此我们从出题命题、考察内容、历史对比、成绩线对比可以明显看出考研英语二的难度要高于英语六级的难度（听力除外）。而大家又有什么观点和看法，欢迎讨论。

小编在第一时间更新考研英语的作文试题题目，现在是粗糙的版本，后续会更新完整的英语一和英语二的试题答案解析内容。下面给大家整理英语一、英语二大小作文的真题内容。英语一大小作文真题题目（网友回忆版）题目是大概的内容，具体文字等内容后续更新。小作文：我为＂ Aiding Rural Primary School＂工作，一个国际志愿者有 require，我 answer。要求写出我那个 project 的细节，署名 Li Ming大作文：俩人爬山，一个人坐下说太累了不爬了，另一个人边爬边递水给另一个人瓶水，说休息一下接着爬英语二大小作文真题题目（不完整版，可参考）Part ADirections: Suppose professor Smith ask you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him1)Suggest a topic and with your reasons,2) And your arangementYou should write about 700 words on the ANSWER SHEETDon' t use your own name, use"Zhang Wei instead. Don t write your address. (10 points)Part BDirections Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should interpret the chart, and give yourcommentsYou should write about I50 wordsneatly on the ANSWER SHEET(15 points）另附上网友发出来的部分英语一的部分参考答案：据网友回忆，考研英语一阅读排序题参考答案为DABGE；据网友回忆，英语一阅读参考答案如下：21 A enhance banker's sense of responsibility22 D "short-termism" in economic activities23 B adverse24 C the approaches to promoting "long-termism"25 B patience as a corporate virture26 D The change of course catologs27 C To help freshmen adapt to college learning28 D obtain more financial support29 B To complement each other30 C analyzing the causes behind it31 D involves some concerns raised by AI today32 A is too limited for us to reproce it33 C is still beyond our capacity34 B affirmation35 B Frankenstein, the Novel predicting the Age of AI36 C make more online shopper pay sale tax37 B were considered unfavorable by states38 harmed fiar market competition39 Big chain owners40 gives a factual account of it and discuss its consequences好了，还是那一句，别急着对答案，考后的休息是十分重要的，小编在这里预祝大家第二天的考试顺利~

2019年考研初试英语二阅读试题答案及解析text12019考研英语(二)阅读真题Text1是关于内疚的好处的文章，第一篇文章总体不难，文都教育的英语老师就第一篇阅读答案给大家做了解析，为了方便核对，我们将选项也对应给出。阅读理解Text1 答案21. [C] foster a child’s moral development22. [B] burdensome23. [D] an emotion can play opposing roles24. [B] can result from either sympahty or guilt25. [D] wrongdoings解析：21. 根据题干Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.内容定位到第一段最后一句This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing. 由最后一句的this指代词，可知原因在第一段的前几句，根据第一句Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. 和第二句Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. 可知内疚不是天生的，而是和一个孩子的道德规范有关，是通过后天学习获得的。因此答案是C 选项 foster a child’s moral development。22. 根据题干According to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.定位到第二段第一句In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. 另外第二句It is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. 也进一步解释了第一句。由这两句可知许多人认为内疚是不好的，令人不舒服的，让人感觉沉重，就像是衣服口袋里有石头一样，因此答案为B选项burdensome。23. 根据题干Vaish hold that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.中的关键词Vaish定位到第二段第四句，根据第四句中的adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. 可知这种复兴是更大的认识的一部分，即情绪不是二元情感，在一个情境中有利的情绪，在一个情景中可能是有害的。其中第4句中的revival和题干中的rethinking对应，第四句中的recognition和题干中的awareness对应，因此答案是D 选项 an emotion can play opposing roles。24. 根据题干Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______. 定位到第四段第三句 In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. 根据第三句可知内疚和和同情可能代表了通往合作和分享的不同的路径。可以得出，答案是B 选项can result from either sympahty or guilt。25. 根据题干中的关键词transgressions可以定位到第五段第二句Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 根据第二句中的 feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 可以看到negative emotions 来源于transgressions. 而negative emotions表示负面情绪是贬义的，因此对比4个选项，可以得出答案是D选项wrongdoings.以上就是文都教育考研老师为各位考生带来的2019考研英语二阅读Text 1的答案解析，文都教育考研英语老师预祝大家考上理想的学校。（来源：文都教育）

考研还有几天，大家应该比我记得清楚吧因为大家都数着日子过来的，真的是日日都辛苦啊再坚持下，马上就是胜利了今天给大家带来十篇星火英语的押题预测作文，大家一定要背下来，坚持住，因为眼前就是胜利了。答应我，一定要背下来~预祝大家都能披荆斩棘，金榜题名！考研英语分为大作文和小作文，这些都是英语必考的内容。所以以下是5篇大作文和5片小作文。大作文预测1Directions： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) point out the possible effect, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，图画、文字和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。这幅图画比较容易描述：在一场考试中，一个男孩遇到自己不会的题，就回头抄袭同学的试卷。画面的表层含义是考试中有些学生为取得好成绩抄袭他人的答案。考试作弊会给社会带来哪些负面影响呢？首先，考试作弊会导致不公平竞争。其次，考试成绩不能客观公正地反映每个学生的真实水平，使考试失去了应有的作用,极大地影响了教学质量的提高。进一步发挥的话，考生可以联想到近几年来，随着社会上“文凭热”的升温，考试成绩成了衡量学生的唯一标准。为了在关乎人生前途的考试中取得好成绩，许多学生铤而走险，不惜挑战自己的道德底线，甚至触犯法律，这是当代教育的一大悲哀。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述，以描写为主；第二段揭示图画反映的深刻内涵，并从三方面分析考试作弊的负面影响；第三段给出该问题的解决方法。【参考范文】Cheating on ExaminationsThe picture presented above shows us the problem of cheating on examinations. A boy cannot answer some questions in an examination, so he chooses to copy the answers of others in order to get a high score.What is conveyed in the drawing is thought-provoking and should arouse wide social concern. Cheating on examinations has negative impacts on the society. Firstly, it will result in unfair competition. Secondly, it will make students lazier and lazier. If they can get a high grade easily by cheating, they won't take pains to study ring the regular class. Thirdly, the students who graate from school by means of cheating won't be qualified for the future jobs.As far as I am concerned, effective measures should be taken in order to stop cheating on examinations. For one thing, severe punishments should be concted to prevent students from cheating. For another, students should understand the purpose and significance of examinations. Only in this way can we create a reasonable examination system and cultivate really qualified talents.【参考译文】考试作弊上面的图片向我们反映的是考试作弊问题。一个男孩在一次考试中有几道题不会，所以他为了得高分就选择抄袭其他同学的答案。图片反映的问题发人深省，应当引起广泛的社会关注。考试作弊对社会有负面影响。首先，它会导致不公平竞争。其次，考试作弊会使学生越来越懒。如果学生通过作弊就可以轻松取得好成绩，他们平时上课就不会努力学习。第三，那些以作弊为手段得以毕业的学生不会胜任将来的工作。就我而言，我们应该采取有效措施来阻止考试作弊。一方面，我们应该实行严厉的惩罚以阻止考生作弊。另一方面，考生应该明白考试的目的和重要性。只有这样，我们才能建立一个合理的考试制度，才能培育出真正合格的人才。大作文预测2Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，图画和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图片中白发苍苍的老人与电脑屏幕上打开的网页相映成趣，操作着电脑并浏览网页的老人露出了笑容。图片很直观，但是引起的思考却是多方面的。例如：老年人乐于接受新鲜事物、勇于挑战自我。有人认为老年人故步自封、害怕改变、不喜欢接受新鲜事物，然而，图中的画面否定了他们的看法，老年人不仅勇于接受新事物，而且乐在其中。这一点很值得我们年轻人学习。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述，以描写为主；第二段需要揭示图画反映的深刻内涵：老年人不仅愿意接受新事物，而且还从中获得了快乐；第三段给出个人的评论：全社会要采取有效措施来满足老年人的需求。【参考范文】Senior People Surfing OnlineThe picture presents us a very interesting scene, in which two senior citizens are surfing online with a smile of contentment. Contrary to them, the unsatisfactory and anxious look on the third senior citizen, waiting for her turn, catches more attention and arouses laughter among the viewers.However, what the picture conveys goes far beyond a fashion trend that the senior citizens are keen on surfing on the Internet which is supposed to be too complicated and advanced for the senior. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that the senior stick stubbornly to the old fashion and are reluctant to engage in learning new things. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that the senior are not only open to new things but also deriving delight from them, as is shown in the picture. The pioneer spirit exhibited by the senior vividly embodies the old yet righteous saying, “One is never too old to learn.”Realizing their interest in surfing online, the whole society should take effective measures to cater to their needs, such as ensuring their access to computers, providing lessons about basic knowledge or developing software suitable for senior citizens. Only when the senior are satisfied with their life materially and mentally can a conclusion be reached that we are on the right track to build a harmonious society.【参考译文】老年人上网冲浪图片给我们展示了一幅十分有趣的画面：两位老年人正在上网冲浪，脸上露出心满意足的微笑。与她们相反，另一位老人排队等着上网，脸上不满、焦急的表情更引人注意，不禁让人失笑。然而，图片所要表现的不仅仅是老年人热衷于上网冲浪的时尚潮流。人们一般认为上网对老年人来说太复杂、太先进。很多人存在这样的误解，认为老年人固守陈规、不愿意学习新事物。显然，他们似乎没有考虑到这一基本事实：正如图片中表现的，老年人不仅愿意接受新事物，而且还从中获得了快乐。这些老年人身上展现出来的先锋精神生动地体现了那句很有道理的古老谚语：“活到老，学到老。”认识到了老年人对上网冲浪的兴趣，全社会应该采取有效措施满足他们的需求。例如：保证他们能用得上电脑，开办课程教授基本的电脑知识或者开发适合老年人的软件等。只有当老年人的生活在物质上和精神上都得到满足，才可以说我们走在建设和谐社会的正轨上。大作文预测3Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following table. In your essay, you should1) describe the table briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.各类院校毕业生初次求职成功的渠道求职渠道【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图表式作文。图表展现了各类院校毕业生初次求职成功的渠道。图表中，211院校的学生通过校园招聘会求职成功的较多，而非211院校和高职高专的学生则更多是通过朋友亲戚提供的信息求职成功的。由图表分析的结果可以看出，211院校的毕业生在就业市场享有更大的优先权。这种情况主要是由企业对名校毕业生的盲目追求造成的，也就是用人单位在招聘时存在偏见。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图表展示的内容进行描述并分析；第二段揭示图表的内涵，并对产生这种现象的原因进行分析；第三段总结全文，并适当提出建议。【参考范文】Channels of Graates to Get the First Job OfferAs we can see in the table, 30% graates from 211 Project colleges get their first job offers from the recruitment meeting sponsored by the college. While for non-211 Project college graates, the principal channel of obtaining their first job offers is the information provided by their friends and relatives, accounting for 20%.The data in the table can be interpreted as follows: Graates from 211 Project colleges have more priority in job market over graates from non-211 Project colleges. As a matter of fact, this has long been a distinguishing feature in China's college graates recruitment. There are two reasons for this phenomenon. First of all, most Chinese companies specially have an interest in graates from famous colleges, so they often go to recruitment meeting organized by these colleges to seek talents. That is why many students from these colleges could get their first job offers there. Moreover, many employers clearly declare that they will never consider graates from schools other than 211 Project colleges, so the students from non-211 Project colleges actually have been eliminated at the very beginning. This makes these students discriminated against and even offended. They have no solution but to seek help from their friends and relatives in job hunting. On the whole, there are biased opinions of employers when they recruiting college graates.Taking into account all of these factors, the current situation of college graates recruitment does not comply with the consist talent policies of our country. To solve the problem, the employers should abandon their preconceptions and make feasible employment standards.【参考译文】大学毕业生得到第一份工作的渠道从表格中可以看出，211院校的毕业生中有30%的人在学校招聘会上初次求职成功。然而，非211院校的学生获得第一份工作的主要渠道是朋友和亲戚提供的信息，占20%。我们可以这样理解表格中的数据：和非211院校的毕业生相比，211院校的毕业生在就业市场享有更大的优先权。实际上，这一直是中国大学生就业市场的一个特色。有两点原因可以解释这一现象。首先，大部分中国公司都对名校毕业生感兴趣，所以他们往往会直接去这些院校组织的招聘会上寻求人才。这也是为什么很多这些学校的学生可以在那里获得第一份工作的原因。再者，很多用人单位明确表示不会考虑非211院校的毕业生，因此这些非名校毕业生从一开始就被排除了。这种做法让这些学生颇受歧视甚至冒犯。他们没有办法，找工作的时候只能求助于朋友和亲属。总的来说，用人单位在招毕业生的时候是有偏见的。　　考虑到上述原因，大学生招聘市场的现状并不符合我国一贯的人才政策。要解决这个问题，用人单位应该摒弃成见，制订可行的用人标准。大作文预测4Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文。审题时我们需要注意图画、文字和提供的提纲。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图画中有两个年轻人，一个书包上插着“科班”旗子的年轻人在爬梯子，一步步地爬到塔顶，拿到了自己想要的“文凭”，成材了；另外一个书包上插着“自学”旗子的年轻人没有梯子，只能靠绳子一步步地往上爬，最后也到达了塔顶，成材了。图画深层次的内涵是：自学完全可以成才。需要注意的是，并不能因为自学可以成才就完全否认大学的作用，所以可以适当地提一下大学教育的好处，然后再将话题转回到自学上，指出自学也是成才的途径之一。最好的论证方式就是举出实例来，这方面的实例很多，文字中提到的比尔·盖茨就是最好的例子之一。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画和文字内容进行简要描述；第二段揭示图画深层次的内涵：大学教育并非成功的唯一途径，通过自学也可以成功，并实例论证；第三段重申观点，对全文进行总结。【参考范文】Be a Self-Taught TalentThe college called the ivory tower is a place full of dream and hope, but climbing this tower is not an easy job, as there is only one ladder. What if one didn't get the chance to touch the ladder? Would he be deprived of the chance to realize his dream? We can see from the picture that in addition to the ladder, rope can also help the climber fulfill his dream.College ecation is thought to be crucial in the path to success, so the famous universities with top teachers and research resources are more admired by applicants. Though important, college ecation is not indispensable to success. I believe that one can also be well-learned outside the college. Bill Gates didn't finish his ecation in Harvard, but nobody would now judge him by his lack of college diploma. Edison also told us that without the assistance of college, life itself can also become an advanced institution of learning. We can become professional through self-ecation.I'm sure the college ecation is not the only way to success and most of the useful knowledge comes from the great source outside the college. The key to success lies in whether you want to improve yourself through continuous learning.【参考译文】自学成才被称作象牙塔的大学是一个充满着梦想和希望的地方，但是要爬上这座塔并不简单，因为梯子只有一个。如果一个人连接近梯子的机会都没有将会怎样？他是否就被剥夺了实现梦想的机会？从图片我们可以看出，除了梯子，绳子也能助攀爬者实现梦想。人们认为大学教育是走向成功的重要因素，所以拥有优秀师资和研究资源的名牌大学更受申请者的青睐。尽管大学教育很重要，但并不意味着没有它就不能成功。我认为不上大学也能成为博学的人。比尔·盖茨不曾完成他在哈佛的学业，但是现在绝不会有人用没有大学文凭来评价他。爱迪生也告诉我们，就算没有大学的帮助，生活自身也能成为一所学习的高等院校。我们可以通过自学成为专业的人才。我确信，大学教育不是通往成功的唯一途径，大多数有用的知识来源于大学之外的丰富资源。成功的关键就在于你是否愿意通过不断学习来提升自己。大作文预测5Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文，审题时要注意图画、图画中的文字和提供的提纲。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图片中，一个身上写满“人”字的怪兽正用“人”字型的大口对着我们的地球，时刻准备着要把它吞下。图片所传达的信息一目了然：人口大爆炸是全世界人民将要面临的巨大问题。写作时，可以首先分析其原因，即医学的发展、科技的进步和生活条件的提高延长了人类的寿命，但这同时也带来了危机：地球资源的消耗加快、许多物种面临灭绝，甚至人类也无法逃脱最终的厄运。分析了问题及其会产生的后果以后，提出解决问题的办法也是文中需要提到的。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段要简要描述图画内容；第二段分析人口增长的趋势、原因及其危害；第三段客观总结全文并提出可能的解决方法。【参考范文】The Explosion of PopulationThe earth we live on is very vulnerable, and it is under the threat of ozone hole, energy depletion and so on. The picture shows us the explosion of population is also a monster that is ready to swallow the earth at any time.The world population hit 7 billion several years ago. To make things worse, the number still keeps growing and may reach 8 billion before 2040, according to a new estimate. Now we are in an era of population explosion. Progress in science, the emergence of modern medicine and the improvement of living conditions lead to the rapid growth of the world population. The population explosion also brings many problems, such as insufficient housing, food shortage, and the environmental deterioration. Human beings are not the only victim of these problems. Wild species are becoming extinct 50 to 100 times faster than they naturally would because of the impact of rapid population growth and increased population density in many countries. Though population growth is slowing worldwide, more than 90 percent of current growth occurs in the developing world where needs are great but resources are scarce.The problem of population explosion is the trigger for many other disasters, so we should pay great attention to it. Campaigns should be launched to raise the awareness of family planning, environment safeguarding and population control.【参考译文】　人口爆炸我们生存的地球非常脆弱，它还饱受诸如臭氧空洞、能源枯竭等各种问题的威胁。图片所展示的是人口爆炸也会像一只怪兽，准备随时吞下我们的地球。几年前，地球的总人口就突破了70亿。更糟糕的是，据最新估测,这个数字还在不断增长，并且可能在2040年之前达到80亿。我们现在处在一个人口爆炸的时代。造成全球人口快速增长的原因有科技的进步、现代医学的出现和生活条件的改善等。人口大爆炸也带来了很多问题，如住房不足、食物短缺和环境恶化。人类并不是这些问题的唯一受害者。由于人口的快速增长和不少国家人口密度增加，野生动物的灭绝速度是自然情况下的50至100倍。虽然全球范围内人口增长正在减速，但是目前超过90%的增长是在需求极大但资源匮乏的发展中国家。人口爆炸问题是其他很多灾难的导火索，所以我们一定要高度重视。我们应开展各种活动增强人们对于计划生育、保护环境和控制人口增长的认识。小作文预测1Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to Professor Smith, inviting him to give a speech in your university from December 27 to December 30.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】 从本题所给的信息可以判断，这里要求考生写一封邀请信。邀请信的内容为邀请史密斯教授来校做一次演讲。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（Mr. Smith）、写信的内容（inviting him to give a speech in your university）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即邀请史密斯教授来校做一次演讲；接着具体介绍关于演讲的相关事宜，包括时间、地点以及演讲主题；最后指出期待对方的尽快答复。【参考范文】Dear Professor Smith,On behalf of Peking University, I take great pleasure to invite you to visit our university from December 27 to December 30, 2018. During your visit to our university, we look forward to your academic presentations and the exchanges of ideas about ecation and science. Furthermore, we can discuss the possibility of establishing a cooperative relationship between our two universities.Please inform us at your earliest convenience so that we can make appropriate arrangements for your visit.We are looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours，Li Ming小作文预测2Directions: You missed meeting your friends John and Tina yesterday. Write John a letter to1）make an apology, and2) suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封道歉信。道歉信的内容为向朋友道歉。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（John）、写信的内容（to make an apology and suggest a solution）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即因为自己昨天没有按时赴约道歉；接着具体介绍没有赴约的原因并提出补救措施；最后指出期待对方的尽快答复。【参考范文】Dear John,I am writing to apologize for my missing meeting you and Tina yesterday. I know that you must be very disappointed. The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to attend a meeting so I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I worked late until about 8:30 p.m. I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you two out this weekend for another get-together to make up for my fault. How about 3:00 p.m. this Saturday at Jenny's Coffee?I am waiting for your early reply.Yours,Li Ming小作文预测3Directions: You are a college student in Peking University. You want to get more information of the internship program of ***Company. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them more about the internship. You should specify what information you want to get.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封询问信。询问信的内容为向某公司相关部门询问有关一个实习项目的更多信息。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（the department concerned）、写信的内容（asking them more about an internship program）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即询问该公司一个实习项目的相关信息；接着进行简洁的自我介绍并具体指出想知道哪些方面的信息，如申请步骤、实习期有多长、实习期有没有工资以及如果表现优秀能否转正；最后指出期待对方的尽快答复并表示感谢。【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter in the hope that you can provide me with some information about the internship program of your company.I am presently majoring in Marketing in Peking University and wish to seek an opportunity to take part in the internship program of your company. Please inform me of the application proceres for admission. In addition, I should be very obliged to you if you would kindly furnish me with the details concerning how long the internship program will last and whether an intern will get paid and be granted the opportunity to be a formal employee if he performs excellently.I am looking forward to a reply at your early convenience. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming小作文预测4Directions: You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you have to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Smith to tell him your decision and reasons.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封辞职信。辞职信的内容为向老板提出辞职并解释原因。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（Mr. Smith）、写信的内容（to tell your boss you have to quit your job because you are moving to another city with your family）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即遗憾地向老板提出下个月即将离开单位；接着解释离职的主要原因是自己将要和家人一起去另一个城市，并指出在工作期间自己得到了很多帮助，收获很多；最后表达自己的感激和遗憾。【参考范文】Dear Mr. Smith,I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qing to live permanently with my family, as Qing is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully,Li Ming小作文预测5Directions: You are supposed to write for the Postgraates' Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is necessary.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraates' Association” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】 从本题所给的信息可以判断，这里要求考生写一则通知。该通知的目的是招募关于全球化问题的国际会议的志愿者。本题给出的信息是：通知的发出单位（the Postgraates' Association）、通知的目的（to recruit volunteers for an international conference）和通知的内容（the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is necessary）。本则通知可以分三部分展开：开篇点明通知的主题；接下来强调该会议的重要性并阐述志愿者应具备的基本素质；最后说明应征的方式，并表示对应征者的欢迎。【参考范文】Volunteers WantedTen volunteers are currently needed for an international conference to be held in the coming winter vacation. This conference is about the “double impacts” imposed by globalization, and great importance is attached to the conference by the government.The applicants are required to speak English fluently. Those who can speak another foreign language such as French or Japanese are preferable. Besides, the applicants are expected to be collaborative and ready to give a helping hand whenever needed. The volunteers will be provided with free meals and accommodation.If you are interested, please send your resume and application letter to the e-mail address: postgraatesassociation@sina.com.We are looking forward to your participation.Postgraates' Association大家可以打印下来加油，各位，你的将来一定会感谢，你今天的拼命。

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说明：英语长难句并不会过多涉及到题型的差异，不管考英一还是英二，这些长难句都是在帮助大家积累词汇和理解句子。所以不必过分在意是英语一或者英语二的真题。今日长难句The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraate programs in Canadian universities.01词汇分析be recognized as… 被看成是intellectualadj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的disciplinen. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚feature n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目undergraate program本科课程02结构分析①首句较为简单，主干为主谓宾的被动形式 = the study of law/ has been recognized as / a basic intellectual discipline. =有关法律的研究一直被看成是一门基本的知识学科。for centuries 和in European universities 为句子的时间状语和地点状语。②二句为倒装结构，语法规则为：only+状语位于句首或主语之前时，主句半倒装（has it become a …）。如果对待倒装理解困难时，可将句子的主干和修饰成分进行拆分之后，将半倒装句改写会正常的语序，则整个句子重组为：only in recent years + it has become a feature of undergraate programs in Canadian universities. = 只是在最近几年+ 它才成为加拿大大学本科课程的一个专题.概念解释：半倒装句，即：部分倒装句：只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）移到主语之前，或把句子的强调部分提前.03翻译几个世纪以来，有关法律的研究一直被看成是欧洲各国大学的一门基本的知识学科。不过，只是在最近几年有关法律的研究才成为加拿大大学本科课程的一个专题。

来源：新东方网整理现在—2018年6月这是考研英语复习的第一个阶——基础阶段这个阶段里，大家的主要任务是解决掉单词。词汇量是考研英语的根本，也是重中之重，如果没有单词的准备，后面的强化会很吃力，一直连锁反应到冲刺阶段的复习。教育部考研大纲中规定中有5500个单词，那么对自己的要求只能是高于这个数字，因为大纲中还涉及到了与你的专业和个人兴趣相关的单词，所以单词复习记忆是需要详细制定计划，并循序渐进的。考研英语单词篇考研大纲词汇(5498)：1920基础词汇，920熟词僻义，剩余一部分核心词和低频词汇;写作词汇：通过多方渠道(考研辅导课程，名师微博，考研书籍，优质范文)整理的写作常用词汇以及词组，进行有效记忆;完形填空高频词汇：主要是完型常考词组和词汇的辨析;翻译词汇：翻译高频词汇的辨析，以及熟词僻义的强化记忆，还有少量超纲词汇的认知。当然，英语单词的记忆属于一个长效的工作，从开始复习考研英语到考前一天，单词记忆的工作一直不能停止，每天都需花时间记忆，不同阶段单词记忆的方式也不同，一开始是单独学习并记忆大纲词汇，从高频的基础单词到熟词僻义，不论是分类记忆，词根词缀的学习，还是单词在例句用法的理解，都要花一些时间把大纲词汇从头到尾过两遍，接着是从阅读中背单词，从写作需求上记忆单词，从完形填空和翻译上不断巩固单词。另提醒大家，最开始考研英语单词的学习不要通过记忆真题例句，否则练习真题阅读的时候就知道了它考察的方向以及考哪个方向，那样就会失去分析真题以及其关键单词的机会。考研英语基础阶段复习规划：①单词记忆，每天30分钟，目标是大纲单词、常见超纲词、短语和固定搭配背2遍，见到单词能反应出其基本义，基本扫清单词障碍。②考研语法学习，每天30分钟，目标是考研基本语法融会贯通，能灵活运用。③阅读理解，阅读文章时把握文章主旨信息和框架;初步认识考研阅读理解题目的特点，注意对文中长难句的分析和基础词的引申义的把握。读懂每篇文章，找到读懂文章的乐趣和方法，克服畏难情绪;积累和理解各种背景知识;通过做题训练分析问题和逻辑推理的能力。④英语背诵，通过长期背诵英语文章，培养语感，扩充词汇量，拓展思维及知识面。2018年6月至9月底是全面复习的第二阶段——基础强化前面第一阶段主要是打基础，为的是第二个阶段进行全面准备了。所谓全面，即大家应该开始拿起笔练习写作和翻译，不只是停留在背单词和读文章层面上。因为在前期阶段，你已掌握了大量的单词并进行了高强度的阅读训练，所以这个阶段，应该开始试着用英语表达你的想法，并且检查自己对英语的理解能力。在这个阶段不但应该解决所有的基础问题，同时还要有一段时间进行提高，为下一阶段的复习做好充分准备，建议采取辅导班或自学相结合备考模式。这一阶段复习规划：①单词记忆，每天30分钟，目标是记忆易混超难词汇、词汇前缀后缀、熟词生义、同义词近义词辨析、短语等，在比较中进行记忆，对单词深化记忆。②阅读理解，阅读专项训练一定要按时按质完成。暑假时间比较充分，一定得好好利用。对阅读的要求是能够在70分钟内做完4篇阅读理解题目，掌握阅读技巧，阅读理解能力有一个质的飞跃。③完形填空的集中练习，平均每天20分钟，熟悉考研英语完形填空的命题特点，并进行强化训练，进一步巩固单词和语法。④翻译的集中练习，平均每天20分钟，熟悉考研英语翻译的命题特点，并进行强化训练，进一步巩固单词和语法。⑤考研真题研究，本阶段用时大约为60-90小时，对近十年的真题以做套题的方式模拟一遍并认真分析，对考研英语真题的特点有更系统深入的研究和把握;对于阅读理解要从命题角度去掌握每一篇文章;单词、短语、长难句全部过关。⑥作文范文的学习及练习，大家必须在这阶段开始作文练习，形成自己的写作模式。参考真题中的作文题目，熟练运用大、小作文常用模板;通过作文练习，把握作文结构和主题，能够写出符合考研作文要求的文章，最大限度避免常见语法错误。2018年10月至11月中旬全面提升阶段在此阶段之前，一些考研机构或者名师一般会推出根据新大纲编写的模拟试题集，大家通过做最新模拟试题以及综合研究真题的收获，可以体验实战的感觉。强化阶段的英语复习计划应该更倾向于综合训练与模拟，但是同时，也不要忘记单词的巩固与记忆。这一阶段复习规划：①单词记忆，每天20分钟，目标是熟练掌握单词的多种意思，彻底扫除单词障碍。②考研真题研究，本阶段用时大约为30小时，将10年考研英语真题再做一遍，继续保持做真题的感觉，迎接最后的挑战。③作文练习，能熟练运用大、小作文常用模版，作文总分达到20分以上。④模拟题练习，提高做题速度，把握好做题节奏，平均分控制在55分以上，坚持每周做2～3套题(在限定时间内完成，包括作文)，为每类题型科学合理地分配时间，对分值较大的阅读和翻译应该保持高度重视。2018年11月下旬到12月考前是冲刺模考阶段考生不仅需要调整好临考心态和状态，而且需静下心来查缺补漏。比如翻译部分没有练习过或者比较薄弱，那么这段时间里，需要针对个人弱势调整复习重点和时间，对薄弱考点进行突破。如果不重视这些将有可能前功尽弃。这一阶段复习规划：①考研真题研究，本阶段用时大约为1小时，将之前真题中的错题再过一遍，吃透为止。②作文模板背诵及练习，熟练套用模板，同时能够灵活运用。③差缺补漏，针对自己比较薄弱的部分强化练习。补充两点：基础更重要，切莫狂做题从考研英语全程复习计划中能看出，大部分的复习时间都是在打基础，单词、长难句、词组、句型、语法等等。考研是一个选拔型考试，考察的就是英语的基础能力，所以不要过早练习真题，而忽视了基础的重要性;没有好的基础，即使做了一堆阅读，也难有任何提高与长进的，毫无意义。换一个角度，假设已经做过一遍，记住了答案，但是在这期间只是做了题对了答案没有继续巩固基础，那么继续做第二遍的时候，就已经是浪费时间了，因为就从英语本身角度看，除了多做了一遍已经知道答案的阅读外没有什么提高。复习贵在坚持，别一味靠模板考研英语的复习就是每天都花点时间，一直坚持到考前，而不是一时的心血来潮花一个多小时做一套题，那样没一点效果。另外英语作文的练习和积累也要稍早些开始，不要完全依赖模板，模板只是最后的保证，只起到锦上添花而不是雪中送炭的作用。2019考研英语必备必备一：单词书必备二：历年真题(最好是全新两册)必备三：语法书必备四：作文书(历年真题范文)必备五：至少三套模拟题