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2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!感观

2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题

小孤星

考研:英语试卷几乎全方位被吐槽,今年真的那么难吗?

12月21日下午,考研初试考的是英语,这是一个公共科目,还没考完,考研英语就上了热搜。很意外吗?其实一点也不意外。我们知道,考研英语都是统考试卷,包括英语一和英语二两套试卷,通常学术型硕士考英语一,专业型硕士考英语二(当然也不绝对,有少数专业型硕士也考英语一,比如中医学类的专硕,就考英语一),由于面对全体考生,今年考研人数又高达341万,关注度高,是自然的。不过,瞬间上热搜,最主要的还因为难度较大。一般来说,英语一难度较大,而英语二则相对简单,这从历年来看,规律如此。所以,说英语难,通常是指英语一难。那么,今年英语一难度如何?从考场走下来的考生,有多人表示,难度较大,比去年似乎更难一些。除了完形填空相对比较简单,其他题目,几乎全方位被考生吐槽。有考生反映,阅读太难了,好几篇没看懂,做题更是难以下手,靠猜。有考生反映,英语一的翻译全是神句,只能连蒙带猜,几乎编不出一句完整的句子。连大小作文都被吐槽,有考生说,自己背的作文模板一点也不管用,只能临场另起炉灶,但也靠不住,写得一塌糊涂。类似吐槽从网上到网下,不绝于耳。其实,今年英语一的两个作文,小作文是通知留学生唱歌比赛,大作文题目是习惯,配图两幅,要求说明习惯的的重要性。其实这两个作文都比较常规,自由发挥得空间也不小,按道理难度是不大的。但考生在考场中,会高度紧张,容易影响发挥,导致思维很难展开,甚至犯些基地错误。比如,有考生竟然把custom(习惯)写成了customer(顾客),自己下考场后都感觉哭笑不得。至于今年英语一的阅读理解,确实是比较难,这其实是英语一的传统了,这也是考查英语能力最重要的方面。考研英语考查的主要就是读写能力,尤其是阅读能力,因为读研后做研究,需要阅读大量的英文文献、论文等,英语阅读能力属于很基础很重要的能力。如果只是从试卷来看,今年的考研英语一,总体难度大致和去年相当,维持了较难的一贯传统。之所以考生吐槽较多,主要是因为临场发挥问题,因为紧张、基础不牢等原因,不少考生发挥得不好,就感觉难度很大,甚至感觉明显超过去年。当然,今年考研英语难度到底如何,需要将试卷难度本身与考生的实际作答情况加以结合,才能得出明确可信的结果。目前刚刚考完,只能根据试卷情况和部分考生反馈加以分析。你觉得今年考研英语的难度如何

2020考研:英语真题一共25套,应该怎么分配学习呢?

考研的时候养成了一个习惯,就是找很多很多相关平台和论坛,然后刷各种攻略,刷着刷着,60min过去了,刷着刷着又60min过去了,然后发现攻略其实也没什么用。这真的不是攻略的错,是你的打开方式不对。今天我们借着考研英语真题来看看应该怎么吸收攻略中分配学习的方法。1.纵观全局有很多介绍怎么利用英语真题的卷的,但发现有的同学连一共有多少套卷子都没概念。不仅仅是英语真题,其它科目或者书也一样,建议大家先看看目录哦,对整体学习内容有一个规划,在考研中更是这样,无论你是从什么时候开始准备的,一定更要有一个整体的规划,规划到12月份的那种。2.做一个目标分解我们将整体学习内容做一个简单的分解。通常24套卷子我会分成三类,94年-02年共9套卷子,03年-10年共8套卷子,11年-18年共8套卷子,最近的8套当然放在最后当模拟题做。在时间不充分的情况下,94年-02年的卷子先练练手,对照答案进行简单的更正,不进行非常仔细的精读了。而03年-10年的8套卷子就要进行精读了,从单词,长难句,阅读,作文,都进行仔细的分析。最后的8套卷子,那就要掐着时间做模拟,并进行精读后再复盘,最好是提前复印一份再做一次。3.计划落实,做星期计划计划再好,也需要落实,这也是最重要的一步。很多事情想得美,但是做起来却十分困难。要把计划落实,我建议做好一周计划,这周要完成哪些,每天要完成什么,之所以说周计划而不是天计划,那是给自己一个机动的时间,必将计划永远赶不上变化。英语真题如何分配就写到这里了,以上都是经验之谈,大家要根据自己的情况决定哦。作者:DD姐,毕业两年,多重身份。待字闺中,移动互联网广告行业摸打滚爬者,周日日托班老师,曾经的资深在职考研者。

雍也

考研英语试卷结构分析

外语 在任何考研专业中都是必考的科目,绝大部分专业考的是英语。下面就通过对英语试卷结构、考核要求这几部分的分析让大家对考研英语先有个概念:考什么,怎么考!英语有两套试卷:英语一,英语二。一般学术硕士考英语一,专业硕士考英语二。英语二的难度要比英语一的难度低!以英语一为例:第一题 完形填空:10分, 一篇280个左右单词的文章, 从中选出20个空,每个空0.5分,平均得分3.5分。第二题 阅读理解:40分, 四篇文章,每篇文章五道题,每题两分。 这部分,考生通常得分要在28分,如果低于28分,英语总分将很难突破50分(经管类学科考生英语最低分数线为50分)。第三题 选择搭配:10分,一篇文章从中挑选五句话,并且加入两个干扰选项,让把正确的句子放在正确的空上,一个两分。这道题有连带错误效应,填错一个就有可能错两个!第四题 翻译(英译汉):10分,一篇文章选出五句话,每句话30个单词左右,一个两分。 第五题 小作文:10分,写一篇一百个单词的应用文。第六题:大作文:20分,写一篇200个单词的议论文。以上就是英语一的试卷结构,下面再说一下英语二与英语一的区别。首先,英语二大纲要求的阅读单词量和英语一一样,但英语二中没有超纲单词!英语一中明确的说有600多个超纲单词!其次,语法的考核点也不一样。英语一的语法十多种,常考的有9种。英语二大纲明确要求, 英语二语法考点就8种,语法要求也相对简单。最后,题型:完形填空都是 20个选项, 但是英语一的文章相对较短,难度大些;阅读理解题量一样,但是英语二的文章比英语一的稍微简单点,没有超纲词汇;翻译,英语一是翻译句子,英语二是翻译全文,精确度要求不高;作文, 都是分为小作文和大作文,大作文的话, 英语一大多数是漫画,提炼主旨完成写作, 字数是160-200个单词,是一个相对开放的话题,英语二是介绍图表为主,要求150字左右,内容相对封闭。以上简单介绍了考研英语试卷的结构,通过分析试卷,可以明确的知道英语怎么考,希望能帮助到研宝们英语备考!

傅奕

2020考研英语一试题太难?考生:整个卷子就只会写作文

2020考研英语今天下午结束,在考研英语考试结束后很多考生都在吐槽今年考研英语的难度太大,尤其是考研英语一的难度比较大,一些考生在考完了英语后已经决定要考研二战,一些考生考完英语后认为整个卷子自己就只会写作文而已,而英语完形填空、阅读理解、新型题、翻译题的难度都比较大,因此有部分考生认为2020考研英语一的难度为历年最高,比过去考研英语最难的年份还要难。那么2020考研英语一试题太难吗?考生:整个卷子就只会做英语作文。首先来分析考研英语一的完形填空来看,难度不是很大,至少完形填空的难度与过去十年的完形填空难度相比没那么大,考察的很全面,考生想要全部做对也很难,但是如果想做对一半难度不大。考虑到完形填空这部分题往往是考生最后才开始做,所以一些考生会因为时间紧张而慌忙做题导致错误率比较高,客观的讲完形填空难度和去年持平。其次分析考研一英语作文,考研英语一的小作文和大作文难度都不大,都是考生复习考研英语作文时候经常会面对到的话题,考生在考场上看到这些英语作文题目的时候,肯定不会那么的紧张,只需要把自己记住的短语词汇和句子正确运用就好。和2019考研英语一作文难度对比来看,2020考研英语一作文难度不大,题型属于常规题型。再次分析考研英语一阅读理解,在四篇阅读理解中前两篇的阅读理解难度比较大,后两篇的考研英语阅读理解难度比较小,如果考生一开始就做第一篇考研英语一阅读理解估计心理防线会崩溃,会影响考生的考研发挥,综合来看前两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度要比后面两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度高出30%左右,而2020考研英语阅读理解与2019考研英语阅读理解对比来看,今年考研英语一阅读理解难度要高一些,阅读理解比较差的同学在这部分失误比较多,想得高分不容易。最后分析考研英语一的翻译题和新型题,翻译题难度不大,会有一部分生僻单词比如文艺复兴的英语单词考生会觉得比较难,但是客观讲这个单词也属于考研常见的单词,考生不应该不认识这个单词。翻译题的长难句、词汇和往年相比难度有提高自己但是难度不大,考生只需要正常发挥就可以。而考研英语一的新型题今年考生觉得比较难,在各个选项之中徘徊,不知道选择哪一个,个人认为新型题的难度比去年考研英语一的新型题难度大,很多学生很容易在这部分题失分。综上所述,2020考研英语一整体难度并没有突破历年之最,也并不是最难的,具体来看考研英语一的完形填空、作文题、翻译题难度与往年一样,但是阅读理解和新型题给考生带来了难度,因此2020考研英语一试题难度与2019年考研英语一相比确实难度有所提高。

力命

考研英语试卷中命题素材出自哪里,你了解过吗

考研英语难吗,有人说难,有人说不难,其实难不难不仅仅取决于个人,更多的还取决于你会不会备考。如有些考生不仅悟出了命题规律,连英语命题素材的出处都了解得很清楚。如果你从来没有思考过这个问题,不妨今天随小编来了解一下。1、英语真题素材出自哪里?没有特别规定,但是,命题组的老师们都知道,可用材料均选自英美主流杂志或书籍。在选择标准上,大家的共识是,不用文学类材料,比如小说、戏剧、文学散文等,也不使用专业性特别强的材料,因为使用专业性过强的材料对非该专业的学生不够公平。此外,命题材料所涉及的话题也格外注意,比如,谈论宗教、种族、政治的文字一般不用。就整体而言,考研英语较多采用经济、教育、文化等公共话题的篇章。并且,老师们选材时,经常以所选文章能否找得出"题眼"而做取舍,比如,选择阅读理解的篇章时,文字的表述要有曲折,才好设置题目。当然,文章中若有"超纲"词,或过于专业的术语,命题老师会将其替换掉或做适当解释,以便考生顺利阅读。2、考研英语素材哪些最靠谱?绝大多数都来源于英美主流报刊杂志,比如TheEconomist(《经济学人》)、BloombergBusinessWeek(《商业周刊》)、Nature(《自然杂志》)、TheWallStreetJournal(《华尔街邮报》、TheNewYorkTimes(《纽约时报》)等。偶尔也会在一些书籍中寻找合适的文字做考试素材,比如,有些做翻译题目的篇章选自相关的英文专著,但不多,并且会对其中的个别术语和专业概念做细致处理,保证考试的公平。因此,考研备考中重要的就是研读,因为语篇永远都在变化,但命题思路和题目设置是稳定的。这也是考研命题的整体思路。3、是否会从英美报纸上选择命题材料?一般不会。因为报纸上发表的文章通常面向大众读者,文字表述浅显易懂,不适于出题,并且报纸文章通常强调时事性,由于考生关注时事的程度不同,以此类内容做考题或对不同考生有失公允。4、作文的命题有什么规律?考研英语的作文题目通常以一幅图画或一个图表给出。在话题选择上,命题人不会刻意贴近社会热点话题,基本会选择大家相对熟悉的话题,消除因为背景知识不同带来的差异,保证公平。另外,每年考题素材的选择从未预设过主题偏向,所用材料只要来源与内容足够多样并适合一贯命题要求即可。即便是被热炒的《经济学人》杂志,入选篇章的数量也并没有明显高过其他刊物。还在为不知道从何入手考研英语复习而头大吗?还在纠结考研英语考试素材都出自何处吗?这篇文章可以帮你解决很多问题。多读书、多看报、少玩游戏,多关注小编的文章,一定会对你有所帮助的!

晁错

2021考研英语真题试卷解析(完整版)

今天,2021考研的考试基本上都已经考完了,为了方便各位小伙伴即使得到答案,小On为大家整理2021考研英语及答案解析,希望对各位小伙伴有帮助,以下就是完整版21考研英语真题及答案

夫若是者

考研英语真题每一轮要怎么做?

小白答疑 哈喽,小小白们好久不见,小白答疑回归啦~在这里,我们会从大家的留言中筛选一些典型问题进行详细的解答,帮助大家披荆斩棘,关关难过关关过!1一轮复习要达到什么效果?某小小白发表于1天前小白考研小白小白,一轮复习到底应该达到什么样的效果,因为我看也有同学和我一样觉得一轮复习课后题目都不大会做,知识点也是记不住,就陷入了深深的自我怀疑与自我否定中,然后就是在不相信自己的怀疑态度里复习,更加没效果。一轮复习达到的效果不能一概而论,毕竟大家基础不同,复习效率也不同,自然最后掌握的情况也不一样,但大体上各科的一轮复习要求可以有如下参考:英语单词至少背完一遍,能独立进行长难句分析,也做了一部分真题,至少做到除去近三年真题外,其他年份的真题的4篇阅读都刷过一遍。数学基础知识啃完一遍,争取达到基础题目都会做,明白哪些是基础考点,哪些是重难点题型;了解各科目的知识框架图,每一章有哪些考点,每一个考点有哪些常见题型及答题套路。但是注意一轮复习不需要研究偏题难题也无需开始数学真题。专业课根据大纲要地毯式浏览完一遍,并做了适当的笔记,并做完对应的课后题。政治课本基础看完一遍(暑假左右开始即可),并搭配相应章节题目,做题正确率≥60%就说明掌握的很不错啦。2英语真题每一遍要怎么做?某小小白发表于1天前小白考研想问做英语真题好几遍怎么做?第一遍?第二遍?第三遍的侧重点是什么?还是答案不写在上面,做三遍?对于英语真题,大多数过来人都建议刷3遍左右,但是由于大家基础不同,所以也不用死板教条,我们的原则是求质不求量,尽自己最大能力就行。第一遍仔细刷,不放过一个犄角旮旯。可以以篇为单位做,做完对答案,对照答案解析分析每一个选项,做到每一个选项都在文中找到出处(对在哪、错在哪),逐字逐句翻译,分析出题思路。第二遍可以以篇为单位也可以几篇一起做,主要是对第一遍进行查漏补缺,哪些单词还不记得,哪些长难句还不会分析和翻译,同时继续分析出题思路。第二遍依然错的题目就要格外重视了,这就是你的弱势题型,一定要多总结,避免下次出错。第三遍做起来速度就很快了,主要是查第一二遍的漏,做最后的总结。小白建议大家在做题时把答案写在另外的纸上或者直接把真题复印一式三份,每一遍都用崭新的卷子做,因为没有标记的试卷才能检测出自己是否真正掌握了相关知识点。做真题最重要的是总结出题套路,一篇文章,每一遍的效果肯定大不相同,就如同好的书籍,一定要研读多次,把书读厚再读薄,此即真题反复刷的意义所在。最后,大家要记住留下最近三年的真题作为考前模拟哦~如果大家想了解什么或者有什么问题,都可以留言给我们,小白都会努力回复大家的哟~

芸芸众生

2017年考研英语试卷一阅读4解析

Text 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari Automobile from a company seeking access to government.在一个少见的全体一致的裁决中,美国最高法院推翻了前项对前弗吉尼亚州长罗伯特麦克唐纳的贪腐判决,但是最高法院对他的行为也掩鼻不屑,麦克唐纳接受从一家公司馈赠的包括劳力士手表、法拉利汽车等,已获得和政府接触的机会。The high court’s decision saidthe judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trialfailed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his ties.最高院的决定表明麦克审判的法官没有告知陪审团必须只考虑他的“公务行为”,或者麦克的决定在特殊和未解决的问题上必须与公务相关。Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, thejusticesfound.仅仅帮助一个送礼者给他们接触其他官员的机会,除非对那些官员有明确的意图以此施加压力,否则那不成为腐败。最高法官如是裁决。The court did suggest that accepting favorsin return for opening doors is “distasteful” and “nasty.” But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act.”法院明确表示接受馈赠从而为其打开方便之门的确令人反感和恶心,但是在根据反贿赂法,证据证明必须得有确凿的利益,比如批准一个合同或规定,才构成受贿。仅仅安排会面,打个电话,主持一项活动不能算公务行为。The court’s rulingis legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution of bribery. “The basic compactunderlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”法庭的裁决在法律上合理的界定一种非犯罪的偏好,民选领袖必须允许帮助资助者解决官僚作风的问题,不用担心面临贿赂的指控,首席大法官JR说,代议制政府之下的基本契约是公共官员能够听从选民关切的事情并出谋划策。But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed toplay favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an indivial or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.但是判决强调市民和选民代表的要求,而不是法院的要求,确保对政府通道的平等性。官员不能因为个人或组织提供了竞选资金或个人馈赠就厚此薄彼,提供信息、安排见面等,这种形式的诚信需要政府严格执行透明政策,比如官方会议录音,游说规定,和民选领袖财富来源信息。Favoritism in official access canfan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society – that all are equal in treatment by government- is undermined. Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each indivial.偏袒会煽动民众对腐败的理解,但是它不是总是腐败,相反,公务员需要避免“双标”,即对普通人和富人采取不同的标准,如果关系可以买来,民主社会的前提——所有人都被政府平等对待——就被破坏了。好的政府依赖于一个个个体的内在价值。The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.法院裁决是对腐败和公务偏袒斗争的一个进步。36. The underlined sentence(Para.1) most probably shows that the court划线句子表明法院[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell’s ties.避免给麦克的职责定范围[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.在麦克的定罪上没有妥协[C] was contemptuousof McDonnell’s conct.对麦克的行径表示蔑视[D] refused to comment on McDonnell’s ethics.拒绝对麦克的行径评论37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves根据第四段 ,公务行为只有涉及()才被认为腐败[A] concrete returns for gift-givers.提供具体的汇报给送礼者[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.可观的礼物收益 [C] leaking secrets intentionally.主动泄露秘密 [D] breaking contracts officially.公务上的违约 38. The court’s ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are法院裁决基于公务人员的()假设[A] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.允许把重点放在支持者关心的事情上[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.有能力独自解决政府事情[C] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.有正当理由满足选民的要求[D]exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.对于偏袒的指控免除定罪 39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to在政府透明度方面,需要强有力的法律来保证[A] awaken the conscienceof officials.唤醒公务人民的道德心 [B] guarantee fair play in official access.保证官方接待的公平 [C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.允许某种程度的游说 [D] inspire hopes in average people.激发普通人的希望 40. The author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is作者对法院裁决的态度是[A] sarcastic.讽刺[B] tolerant.容忍 [C] skeptical.怀疑 [D] supportive.支持答案:CCCBD

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求你了!考研英语复习资料,别瞎选了!

问题:考研英语复习资料:黄皮书PK考研真相,究竟哪个好?四级500的话,感觉算一个挺不错的分数啦。我是19考研党,四级才480多,六级更低,才460多,还是考研前12月份那次才考的。考研英语全程跟的英语一考研英语复习资料《考研真相》,最后75分上岸。其实我本来是打算买黄皮书的,那时候看好多经验贴上都提到了,就感觉肯定可好,打算跟风。后来有个社团学姐,刚好是直系的,她当时已经上岸了,知道我要考研,就让我去她寝室挑挑有没有能用的书,顺便给我讲讲考研经验啥的。(给学姐隔空比心!)然后里面刚好有黄皮书,我就顺手翻了一下。完蛋,这题咋这么难,四级里也没有这么多长难句啊,太可怕了。但是解析它只分析了几个长难句,其他我觉得很难的它都没分析(来自学渣的尴尬)……我就问学姐这书咋样,学姐就很轻描淡写那种:挺好的啊。我说这好多句子都没讲啊,学姐说她都能看懂……总之呢,我发现,考研英语复习资料——黄皮书它更注重对文章整体的分析。就是在你自己能看懂文章的基础上,它会给你讲讲做题思路、帮你总结一下一般正确答案长啥样、错误选项有啥特征,培养你的做题思维。感觉更适合那种基础比较好、基本能看懂文章的。后来我就重新上网做了功课,买了据说很适合基础差考研党的考研英语复习资料——《考研真相》。一买回来我就翻了它的解析,确实跟网上一样,是逐词逐句讲解的,每个句子都有解析,长难句还有语法图解,这才是适合我这种英语渣的题啊(自抱自泣)~不过除了选对书之外,我能考到75,更主要的原因还是正确的做题方法吧。1、我从五月份开始做题,从98年开始做的。五六月份总共做了3套,想着先练练手,打打基础。六月末放暑假,暑假是把剩下的所有题都做完了。当时是每两天做一套,第一天完整做一遍题,第二天抽出阅读单独做精翻。2、精翻就是你要把文章里每句话都弄清楚,按照自己的理解,把意思写在纸上。先自己翻译,再对照答案,把翻译错的改正过来,学习答案里分析句子语法的方法。每篇文章都坚持这么练,练上20多篇就能开窍了。3、做完题要总结,看自己的错题都是哪种类型的,这次知道了,下次再做就会有意识地避免了。如果是审题不清,下次读题时就多花两秒钟;如果是定位不准,就看看答案里是怎么定位的,学会如何去找关键词;如果是句意不懂,那就多积累生词,不要求全会拼,起码见了得认识,也多看答案里对句子的分析,多研究,自己的语法才会提高。4、当你做完一份卷子、对了答案、觉得自己全会了之后,一定要重新看一遍刚做过的题,想想为啥答案是这个不是那个,错误选项错在哪儿了,只有确保每道题你都会而且能跟人讲清楚之后,这份卷子才算真正利用完全。我做完一份题后,卷子长这样:好了,我就啰嗦这么多了。最后祝你考研成功哦。