在职硕士英语真题

长难句是考研英语中一大拦路虎，因此学会如何运用语法知识破解长难句也是同学们在基础语法学习的过程中的终极目标。本文以2020年英语一翻译真题为例讲解长难句破解，快来一起看看吧，希望能够帮助2021考研同学哦~一、With (the gap between) the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.1、寻标志，断长句：断句标志“1）with（the gap between）...... by the renaissance,2）the gap between ......bridged,3）Leading to new......territories2、抓住干，识修饰主干：the gap had been bridged修饰：a. with ...... the Renaissance作伴随状语b. leading to new and ......territories作结果状语3、调语序，定句意1）译文：“随着教会的指导和思考方式的差异被文艺复兴变得黯然失色”解析：between...and “在...之间”，作后置定语修饰gap,翻译的时候翻译到gap前面，其余顺译2）译文：“中世纪和现代的差异被消除了”解析：整体主谓结构，between...and 在...之间，作后置定语修饰gap,翻译的时候翻译到gap前面，其余顺译3）译文：“导向崭新的和未经探索的知识领域”解析：lead to“导致”，顺译4、依逻辑，组整句：伴随状语顺译，结果状语顺译译文：随着教会的指导和思考方式的差异被文艺复兴变得黯然失色，中世纪和现代的差异被消除了，导向崭新的和未经探索的知识领域。二、Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists，more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.1、寻标志，断长句：断句标志1）despite attempts by the church to......rationalists2) more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made3) at a rate that people could no longer ignore2、抓住干，识修饰主干：more explorations were being made修饰：a. despite attempts......rationalists作让步状语b. at a rate ...... ignore作方式状语3、调语序，定句意1）译文：“尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者”解析：by the church,介词短语作后置定语，翻译到名词前面; attempt to do sth.试图做某事，顺译2）译文：“但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在进行”解析：整体主谓结构，顺译；for+how宾从，介词短语作后置定语修饰exploration，翻译到exploration前面3）译文：“以人们难以忽视的速度”解析：at a rate that 以......速度；that从句作定语从句修饰rate，翻译到rate前面4、依逻辑，组整句：让步状语顺译，方式状语翻译到所修饰的动作前面译文：尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。

在各种考研资料满天飞的时代只有刷真题才是不变的王道那真题到底应该怎么刷???下面小高就带你领略刷考研真题的正确打开方式！1.单词说到单词你可能会说，不就是把不会的生词查出来吗？这有什么好说的。错!!!这里面该说的还真不少。众所周知考研英语阅读占了半壁江山，所以要想成绩高，阅读刷题少不了。遇到不认识的词，第一反应就是查字典然后记到笔记本上，整个流程下来整个人似乎没啥变化，因为词汇记在本子上却没有记在脑子里，有点扎心，小高的建议是DON'T DO THAT!词汇最重要的是活学活用，所以遇到不认识的词查完字典后尽量用这个词造句，并且考研阅读容易考同意替换，顺道就把这个词的各种亲戚比如：同义词、近义词、形近词过一遍，俗话说知己知彼，百战不殆，对待考研单词就要有一种消灭敌人的感觉，并且是要连珠九族的那种，做到这些你就是考研单词的王。2.句法因为考研真题多选自外刊，句子结构比较复杂，理解句子可能比较困难。这时就要召唤语法神龙助你一臂之力，把文章中的句子进行翻译和结构解析，翻译和结构解析是相辅相成的两件事，解析做完后自然也就看懂文章了。那么问题来了，如果语法很差不会分析肿么办？可以去看一些长难句解析的免费课程，比如我们高教考试在线课堂的长难句解析，跟着做几遍，自己也就差不多会分析了。分析完翻译完还不算完，做完这些还要 分析句子之间的逻辑关系，即：第一句话是如何引出第二句话。做完这些，就相当于把考研真题吃透一半了。3.篇章做完上面两步的分析后，接下来就是篇章的分析，即每个段落之间的逻辑结构，这个时候可以做一个思维导图，有助于自己对文章更好的理解。4.问题做阅读理解当然是回归问题了，所以此时的你就要将问题回归到原文，即在哪分地方问的问题，考察的是什么能力，如果是同意替换就是词汇问题等等，将问题进行总结分析。一篇文章下来走完这四步可能有点耗时，但绝对收获满满，英语学习最忌讳的就是快，盲目的刷十套题，不如仔细刷好一套题，快快试一下吧！

同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套！同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之一：Part I Oral Communication (10 points)SectionA Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks iand three choices A,B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue One A. when it comes to the exam B. you need to go over it yourself C. then I can go through it again next time Student:I mean I want to do some of these problems.Teacher: Yeah.Student: But it's taking time to do them.Teacher: When we cover something in the lesson (1). Work out the exercises in it. Um, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think.Student: Yeah.Teacher:I know I see how you do it. And maybe if you' re totally stuck,(2).Student: Yeah.Teacher: It's really the more you do, hmm, on your own. Because (3), you' re gonna be on your own. Keep working on it and you' ll be okay.同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之二：同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【答案与解析】1.B对话开头，学生和老师在讨论如何解决一些问题，空格前面老师提到，“当我们学习课文时”，空格后面提到，“做课文练习”。B项“你需要自己温习一遍放在这里与上下文逻辑联系紧密，故为正确答案。2.C由上下文可知，空格部分是在说，当你做题被难住了（totally stuck）的时候应该怎么做，C项“我可以下次在课上把它过一遍“符合语境，因此为正确答案。3.A空格前面老师提到，“你要做得多，而且是你自己做”，空格句子以because开头，说明老师是在对空格前面这句话作解释。空格后面说到，“你必须依靠自己”，A项“当你考试的时候“放在这里，符合上下文语境，语义连贯，故选A。同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之三：Dialogue Two A.It's been paining me all night.B.Let's have a look and see what they've done to you.C.Do I take these Sofradex as they're prescribed here，Doctor？Doctor:Well，what can we do for you today？Patient:Oh，I've an infection in my gum，Doctor.Doctor:In your gum？Patient:Up here.I've some tablets and，er，I don't know.Doctor:（4）Aye，the Sofradex is not doing very much for that，is it？Patient:I've never taken them.I've just，I stopped taking them.Doctor:Aye，I don't think they're doing very much to you.Patient:（5）Doctor.Doctor:Aye.Patient:I'm just wondering if it's my teeth or that it's just my blood that's doing it.Doctor:I think it might be the teeth.It'd be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate.Patient（6）Doctor:Yes，yes，keep on with those just now.Patient:Yes.Aye，two four，one or two four times a day.Doctor:Yes，one four times a day.Patient:Fine，yeah.同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之四：同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【答案与解析】4.B对话开头，病人告诉医生自己的牙龈感染了，具体情况自己也不知道。空格后面医生给出了自己的看法，由此可知，医生对病人进行了检查，B项“让我看看你的牙龈怎么了符合题意，因此选B。5.A空格前面医生说，Sofradex对他的病情应该没有什么用，空格后面医生和病人在讨论是什么原因使得病人难受，A项“我疼了一整晚符合上下文逻辑，为正确答案。6.C空格后面提到服药的量和次数，由此可知，空格处应该填关于要服用的药。C项“那我服用这儿开的Sofradex吗？“符合题意，因此选C。同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之五：Part II Vocabulary（10 points）Directions:In this part there are ten sentences，each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the four choices marked A，B.C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.11.The police are good persons to turn to in case of trouble，especially in big cities.A.in the event of B.in the case of C.in the course of D.in the way of同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【答案】A同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【解析】句意：遇到麻烦时可以找警察，在大城市更是如此。in case of如果发生”，同义词是in the event of。in the caseof至于；在.…….的情况下。in the course of在.………过程中，在…期间。in the wayo防碍；关于……方面。同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之六：12.Reform and opening-up have brought about profound changes to the lives of the Chinese.A.drastic B.dense C.diverseD.digital同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【答案】A同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【解析】句意：改革开放给中国人的生活带来翻天覆地的变化。profound深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的。drastic激烈的，猛烈的。dense稠密的；浓厚的。diverse不同的，多种多样的。digital数字的。同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之七：13.Various measures intended to facilitate economic recovery in the affected area have been suggested.A.appeal to B.attribute to C.attend to D.contribute to同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【答案】D同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【解析】句意：人们建议各种举措，旨在帮助受灾地区恢复经济。facilitate促进，帮助；使容易。contribute to贡献，出力；投稿。appeal to呼吁，上诉；要求。attribute to把……归因于。attend to注意，照料。同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之八：14.Chinatown has been the center of San Francisco's Chinese community since the 1850s.Its boundaries have expanded significantly since the 1960s，and the neighborhoods built there are generally wealthy.A.plentifulB.attractiveC.friendlyD.rich同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【答案】D同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【解析】句意：自19世纪50年代起唐人街就已成为旧金山华人社区的中心。20世纪60年代以来其范围扩大很多，而这时在此建立的居民社区一般都比较富裕。wealthy有钱的，富裕的。rich与其同义。plentiful丰富的，许多的。attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。friendly友好的，亲切的。同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之九：15.The insults from the reporters ignited her anger to the point where she became speechless.A.quenchedB.swallowedC.excitedD.disturbed同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【答案】C同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【解析】句意：记者们的不敬之词使她发火，气得她说不出话来。ignite点燃；使激动。excite|起，激起。quench熄灭；解渴。swallow忍受；吞咽。disturb打扰，妨碍；使不安。同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之十：16.On September 2，1937，President Roosevelt signed legislation that was to have far-reaching consequences for American wildlife.A.effectB.disasterC.challengeD.magic同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【答案】A同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【解析】句意：1937年9月2日，罗斯福总统签署了一份对美国的野生动物有深远影响的法案。consequence与effect同义，意为结果，效果”。disaster灾难，challenge挑战，magic度力三项均不符合句意。故答案为A项。同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之十一：18.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government.A.vanishedB.diminishedC.shrunkD.worsened同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【答案】A同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【解析】句意：两个部落之间几百年来的仇恨因为当地政府的不断努力终于化解了。terminate终止，结束。vanish“消失，不见”，意思与之相近。diminish减少，缩小。shrink缩小，收缩。worsen使恶化；使变得更坏。同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之十二：19.The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.A.strategyB.standpointC.promiseD.priority同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【答案】C同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【解析】句意：两国的领导人正计划他们的首脑会议，并保证要维持和发展良好关系。pledge保证：许诺。promise“允诺，许诺”，意思与之相近。strategy策略，战略。standpoint立场，观点。priority优先权。同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套部分题目之十三：20.People of giverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure，business or ecation.A.differentB.distinctiveC.similarD.separated同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【答案】A同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套【解析】句意：不同背景的人们现在可以飞到远方去游玩、做生意或是学习。diverse不同的，各种各样的。different不同的。distinctive有特色的，与众不同的。similar相似的。separated分开的，分居的。同等学力申硕英语考试历年真题及模拟试题全套完整内容源于攻关学习网转载请注明！

21考研怎么准备？考研英语真题怎么去做呢？1.精读文章，我前期做英语阅读，利用英一《考研真相》边做题就边把自己不会的单词、句子都勾画下来。然后再去看解析，简单会的句子就跳过，不会的都挑出来去学着解析里面怎么拆分，怎么分辨修饰结构。然后如果有错的很多的文章，就挑出来精翻一遍，这样也能加深一些语法翻译的知识点印象。真题：英语一《考研真相》/英语二《考研圣经》，每句话都图解，基础差不用担心看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，做阅读题通用，适合基础薄弱大幅提分用。别的书个别句子讲解，基础差看不懂。解题方法是根据答案套选项，下次还是不会。-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.熟悉做题思路，通常做一道阅读题，我的做题思路就是：先看五个问题→粗读文章，找出问题的位置→细读文章，圈出不认识的单词/语法→再看问题，回文定位，选择答案。刚开始做题，肯定是有很多单词、句子看不懂。你一定要硬着头皮看完全篇！遇到不会的划线，能理解多少就理解多少，一定要让自己习惯这个做题过程。3.分阶段练习，一定要总结错题。考研英语真题的刷题，是分阶段练习的。所以每个阶段一定要把自己的错题总结在本子上，后面再带上错误原因。错题本是要越做越薄，不要越做越厚。容易错误的点，一定要注意！

考研英语一真题及答案【完型填空】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15 Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up关于2020考研英语一完型填空的真题及答案就分享到这里啦。回过头来看，考研是一场孤独的战斗，可能这一年都是自己一个去图书馆，一个人去食堂，一个人回宿舍……虽然过程很辛苦，但你全心全意为自己拼的样子真的很棒，不负梦想，不负自己，加油！现在2021考研的小伙伴也开始准备了，作为考研过来人，学姐给你分享一些考研英语专用书单。单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，里面单词很全，还有重点，按考频划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，你可以根据自己的情况记，先背频考词，再背基础词和其它词，记起来很省时间。真题书：英一真题推荐《考研真相》，英二真题推荐《考研圣经》，里面真题都是逐句图示分析，重点单词和句子语法都有分析，很适合英语基础弱的考研er用，完全不用担心看不懂真题~~作文书：英语一《写作160篇》英语二《写作宝中宝》，你要是英语底子比较弱，不会写作文的话，真的建议你用这个。从常用的词汇、句型、模板都给你总结了，不会写那就直接背！再用思路定律和句式方法，让你从会写作文到会写高分作文。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

考研的时候养成了一个习惯，就是找很多很多相关平台和论坛，然后刷各种攻略，刷着刷着，60min过去了，刷着刷着又60min过去了，然后发现攻略其实也没什么用。这真的不是攻略的错，是你的打开方式不对。今天我们借着考研英语真题来看看应该怎么吸收攻略中分配学习的方法。1.纵观全局有很多介绍怎么利用英语真题的卷的，但发现有的同学连一共有多少套卷子都没概念。不仅仅是英语真题，其它科目或者书也一样，建议大家先看看目录哦，对整体学习内容有一个规划，在考研中更是这样，无论你是从什么时候开始准备的，一定更要有一个整体的规划，规划到12月份的那种。2.做一个目标分解我们将整体学习内容做一个简单的分解。通常24套卷子我会分成三类，94年-02年共9套卷子，03年-10年共8套卷子，11年-18年共8套卷子，最近的8套当然放在最后当模拟题做。在时间不充分的情况下，94年-02年的卷子先练练手，对照答案进行简单的更正，不进行非常仔细的精读了。而03年-10年的8套卷子就要进行精读了，从单词，长难句，阅读，作文，都进行仔细的分析。最后的8套卷子，那就要掐着时间做模拟，并进行精读后再复盘，最好是提前复印一份再做一次。3.计划落实，做星期计划计划再好，也需要落实，这也是最重要的一步。很多事情想得美，但是做起来却十分困难。要把计划落实，我建议做好一周计划，这周要完成哪些，每天要完成什么，之所以说周计划而不是天计划，那是给自己一个机动的时间，必将计划永远赶不上变化。英语真题如何分配就写到这里了，以上都是经验之谈，大家要根据自己的情况决定哦。作者：DD姐，毕业两年，多重身份。待字闺中，移动互联网广告行业摸打滚爬者，周日日托班老师，曾经的资深在职考研者。

经常有小伙伴问考研英语真题书应该怎么选，那种适合基础弱的，那种比较简单，问题一个接一个。特地找了所有考研英语真题书中最受欢迎的5本，对比书的内容和大家的使用评价，方便21考研党找到适合自己的真题书~写在前面：英语真题书不存在谁比谁更简单，真题都是一样的，真题书的区别在于讲解的详细程度，讲解详细的用起来就更简单更容易，讲解少的就显得比较高冷，很难懂。所以选书的大前提就是根据自己的英语水平，找适合的。Top 1: 《考研真相》书籍特点：①文章讲解超级详细，20年真题，每一篇文章的每一句话都用了逐句图解的方式。每句图解是其他书都做不到的，想精读真题一定要用这本。②双色印刷，蓝灰相间，还是很赏心悦目的。这样编排重点突出，图解的句子结构更清晰。③题目讲解很系统，先给出了一套完整的解题思路，一方面从题目出发回到原文找出答案，一方面从选项出发，回文定位排除干扰项。不管什么题目，都能通过这两种方式解答，好上手且准确率高。④逐句解析册，真题册，题目解析册是分开的，方便携带和使用。用户评价：@土豆泥。。：第一年英语太差凉了，二战学姐推荐的这本，真的超级详细，说真的我第一年复习就是因为没有把每个句子搞明白，主要书上也没有，自己弄又太费时间，幸亏二战真相保我小命，看逐句讲解理解文章真的太好用了！！！@哈哈哈哈哈镜：基础不好都去买这个！（超大声）等你被阅读虐的心肝颤的时候，就知道这种每句讲解的书有多好了，真的别高估自己，老老实实基础不好，一年上岸不香吗？@jesicooo：我英语太差了，当初身边好多人都推荐这个，也没打算考多高，想着过线就好。后来跟着上面的讲解过真题，慢慢解决了很多语法问题，做题也顺了，后来英一78惊呆了，宝藏书籍，我服！Top 2: 《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》（黄皮书）书籍特点：①着重把握语篇分析，帮助考生掌握文章写作思路，从逻辑结构入手理解文章，解决题目②总结命题方法，帮助提升阅读速度；③文章的讲解比较简单，只有少数长难句会图解分析，平均每篇文章2句。②长难句的图解也很简单，且同色印刷，主干和修饰成分没有明显区分。用户评价：@小蘑菇呀嘿：我四级水平，感觉这个书偏难了，很多句子都不讲，看起来有点吃力。当你看不懂文章的时候，语篇分析做的再好帮助也不大，复习考研英语首要任务还是读懂文章！亲身经验，共勉！@从前有座山~：我觉得还行，就是讲的句子少，当然我看不懂的也不多哈哈哈哈，室友跟我一起买的，她说很多都看不懂，果断换了。我六级583，给大家个参考，英语差不多这本就可以。@一盘豆芽菜：我是后期买的，听说上面的语篇分析特别好，买来就看了这部分，确实很详细。Top 3: 《真题真练》书籍特点：①便宜便宜便宜，重要的事情说三遍②采用真题排版，送答题卡。方便大家找到考场的感觉。③分册装订好携带。④解析比较简单，文章只给译文，答案分析选项，仅此而已。用户评价：@一面包车人:刷题真的值，本来打算复印真题刷的，结果一算这个比复印还便宜，还免邮666@嘿哈尼：想研究真题别买这个，讲解太简单，学不到啥。当然啦，一分价钱一分货，后期刷题或者英语大神用还是很划算的。@奶盖不加糖：讲解精练，赞，不喜欢那种大厚本的书。Top 4: 《考研大趋势(历年英语真题细解与复习指导》书籍特点：①详细分析历年真题文章的重难点句子；②分析篇章及逻辑，帮助考生理清文章思路，提高答题率；③标注真题文章来源，帮助考生全面了解真题选材的背景；④全文翻译：所有文章都配有地道的全文翻译。⑤词汇注释和题目解析部分讲解稍欠缺。用户评价：@吃瓜专用小马甲：翻译还行，选材背景也挺详细，但是解析比较少。@嫁给无邪：同意楼上@木头人的渣渣：我觉得逻辑分析没有黄皮书好，其他方面都还行，中规中矩吧。Top 5: 《考研英语真题100篇》书籍特点：①分册装订，针对性较强。②内容讲解详尽，50篇逐句图解，50篇详细讲解。③里面的单词量比较大，注释直接标注在文章中，方便考生阅读文章。用户评价：@河南籍吸血鬼：里面有错，而且字好小，看起来费眼睛@再扒拉我：前50篇讲解好详细啊，但是后面就不讲了，不懂为啥不能都讲细致点，我不差这点钱啊喂！！！@o(*￣︶￣*)o：咋说呢，感觉有点鸡肋这本书，首先真题肯定是要都做的，100篇显然不够啊，那为啥不买考研真相那种，题全而且都有逐句分析。如果准备的早，想接触一下真题可以用，正式复习不太推荐。考研英语真题排行榜前五就是这些，其实每本书都有自己的编排特点，有各自适用的人群，大家可以根据小伙伴们的评价选适合自己的。不要盲目跟风瞎选哦~

考研就像上战场，没有一件适合自己的兵器怎么行呢？但是市面上的参考书太多了，尤其英语这种老大难的公共课，到底什么样的书才是适合自己的？下面就来给大家列出，考研英语真题排行榜，帮你找到适合自己的参考书~TOP6《考研英语真题100篇》1这本书的内容讲解很丰富，100篇中的前50篇都是一字一句地讲解，而且所有的句子都有句子图解。2书中文章讲解的间隙有单词注释，本意是方便同学们理解文章，但是字号有点小了，看起来比较费功夫。3各个题型也没有特别系统的解题方法，仅对试题选项进行了分析，讲解稍稍有些繁琐。4真题不是很全，仅挑了100篇作讲解，考研肯定是要把真题都过一遍的，所以这本显得有点鸡肋。TOP5《真题真练》1全真考场排版，字号，字边距，页面布局都是严格按照考试要求来的，还配备了答题卡。虽然很多书也说自己是仿真排版，但考过就会发现，多少有些出入，这个就完全不会。2价格便宜。四十多块钱，真的太便宜了！3答案讲解也很详细，每道题都有详细的选项分析，告诉你选什么，为什么，讲的还是很有条理的，很易懂的。4文章没有讲解，只有译文。这个书主要是为了刷题，所以文章讲解方面比较粗糙，如果想要认真梳理文章，积累语法和单词就不太够用了。5单色印刷，看起来不是很清晰。TOP4《考研英语（一）真题超精读》1书中对真题文章的每一句都进行了解析，对必考词汇进行了注释。但句子讲解不是特别详细，语法讲解较简单，且均为文字讲解，稍显枯燥。2试题讲解比较详细，可以不断修正自己的做题思路。3双色印刷，中英对照双栏排版，清晰好查。4句子是文字讲解，稍显枯燥，看起来不够直观。5解题技巧中规中矩，没啥亮点。6试题里有一些小的印刷错误，比如“breed”写成“bred”，不过没啥大影响。TOP3《考研大趋势(历年英语真题细解与复习指导》1同样是讲解真题，这本亮点是标注了真题文章来源，能帮我们全面了解真题选材的背景。2书里配有和词汇相关的“考研英语词汇考点逐词精讲”视频，也是免费的。帮助同学们梳理词汇，巩固记忆。3采用双色印刷，清晰直观。4相比于其他书籍，单词注释较简单，仅注释了单词词义和用法；句子只挑重难点的长句分析。5试题解析比较简单，更适合有一定基础的学生。TOP2《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》（黄皮书）1这本书的亮点是书里的“语篇分析和总结”版块，对文章的行文思路和句子间的逻辑关系讲得很详细深入，如果大家仔细研究的话对我们把握解题的关键点很有帮助。2.全书双色印刷，排版比较清晰。3对真题文章中的重点词汇集中做了注释（包括词义和经典搭配），方便直接积累单词。4句子讲解是挑选了文章中一些较复杂的长难句进行详细解析。讲解比较简洁直观，适合英语有一定的基础且理解这力较好的同学用，基础不好的人接受起来比较困难（曾经的我不愿意接受自己基础不好的人设，所以被虐了一遭）。5语篇分析虽是亮点，但是使用效果因人而异。在完全理解文章的前提下，我们能很快识别各个试题的命题陷阱，掌握解题的重点。不能完全理解文章的话，可能会干扰到你现有的解题习惯。TOP1《考研真相》1讲解详细！！！最详细！前面提到的书要么只精细的分析长难句，要么分析每个句子，但用的方法是文字讲解。只有这本做了结合，对最新20年真题文章的每一句都进行了比较全面详细的图解分析，一层层分析句子的主干和修饰成分。2对每个句子中出现的重点词汇也进行了详细注释（包括词性、词义、熟词僻义、词根词缀、例句等）。而且一大亮点是，它还标注了单词的重要程度，方便大家在复习的时候有侧重点的掌握。3它的解题方法比较系统，提出了一套完整的解题思路，路径一从题干出发，回原文找答案；路径二从选项出发，回文定位排除干扰项。所有题目都能用这两个方法搞定，简单粗暴，但是有效。4配有同步的名师视频课程讲解和真题录音。报辅导班什么的都比较贵，但这个配套讲解视频是完全免费的，基础不好、看不懂书的童鞋可以配合视频来消化知识点，学习效果会更好。每本书各有特点，适合不同人群，不同复习阶段使用，大家只需要根据自己的情况，选择适合自己的就好。