英语一考研考试题型

英语真题要从最早的年份做起。我是19考研，当时英语一的真题是从97-18，我就把从97年开始的真题挨个做了一遍。不过新版的真题年份会有变化，我特意找来，下面就结合21版的真题书说说英语真题从哪做，怎么做。我用的真题书是《考研真相》，这本是我考研的时候一直用的，相比较其他书只是分析讲解长难句，这本每个句子都有讲解，我考的时候是文字讲解那种，新版的是句句图解，会更好用。新版真题书分成三部分：基础加强版（2001-2007）：共7套高分突破版（2008-2014）：共7套考前冲刺版（2015-2020）：共6套顺着年份做就可以。复习时间和任务安排3月-6月：做基础加强版，只做4篇常规阅读这段时间还在上课，有些小伙伴可能还要实习，估计也没有太多时间复习考研，所以任务不太重，尽量保证一周做1-2篇，做完之后仔细分析文章。如果时间多，做的快，那就再刷第二遍。7月-8月：做高分突破版，还是只做4篇阅读暑假开始复习时间就比较多啦，可以保证一天一篇，做完且分析。可以把高分突破版做2遍，做不完可以留到开学继续做。9月-10月：依旧做高分突破版，其他题型除作文外也加入复习再把这7套真题阅读刷一遍，完型，新题型，翻译可以每天做一套，也可以按照题型专项训练。11月-12月：做考前冲刺版，准备作文先整理作文模板，心里有大致的写作思路，然后把之前真题的作文部分挨着练一遍。考研冲刺版要严格按照考试时间做，每道题都在规定时间内完成。合理安排做题时间，在保证效率的同时提高正确率。做完对照答案估计自己客观题的分数，基本跟最后考试的分数相差不大。一周做一套就可以，做完认真分析每道题，查缺补漏。说明：1基础版的真题因为时间太远，不管是命题思路还是解题方法跟现在的差别都比较大，所以复习重点要放在学语法，背单词，补基础上。2高分突破版的真题比较有价值，不光要分析文章也要研究题目。3考研冲刺版一定留到最后做模考，如果觉得6套太多，留3套也可以。每年都有很多人一口气把真题刷干净了，最后几天没题可做，也不知道自己复习到什么程度，一脸懵逼的上考场，一脸懵逼的考砸。真题书怎么用？我直接根据自己之前的复习方法和新版的真题书说下使用方法。新版的《考研真相》有3个部分组成：仿真排版的试题，试题解析册，逐句精讲册（改版后新加的）。所以做真题可以从以下3步着手：第一步：做真题1直接用仿真排版的真题，一篇阅读建议18分钟内做完。考试能分到每篇阅读的时间就是这么多，一开始就卡着时间做，这样后面就不用担心做不完。2做的时候尽量用铅笔，或者拿一张白纸，标清题号，把答案写在上面。3做题的时候先题后文，先用1-2分钟浏览题目，注意题目中的定位信息，然后回原文找定位段，一般出题顺序跟行文顺序是一致的。然后开始做题，严格在定位段内找答案，看一道题目读对应的原文，这样可以降低其他段落对题目的干扰。做完题花1-2分钟检查浏览，看有没有答案需要调整。4做题的时候不认识的单词可以标注出来。第二步：分析文章1拿出逐句精讲册，按照上面的图解分析梳理每个句子。我看了下，这个图解很有条理，比如一个句子的主干是什么，一级修饰是什么，二级修饰是什么，这样一拆分再看中文翻译就很清楚，看多了你会发现有些修饰成分对句子大意没啥影响，就是为了增加长度，下次自己分析就可以直接删掉。有时间的话可以自己先拆分图解，翻译，然后对照解析，没时间就直接看书上的。2然后把文章里不会的单词都查出来，这个逐句册里也有标注，而且还区分了重要程度。把标注的掌握了，剩下的即便不认识对理解文章影响也不大，尽量减少记忆量嘛。如果有的单词你确实不认识，少了它句子大意也理解不明白，那还是建议查一下。3在理解文章基础上尝试总结一下每段的主要内容，重点关注这几个问题：①这段讲什么②跟上下段有什么关系③传达出的感情色彩是正面的还是负面的④这个情感倾向是作者本人的还是作者的举例。第三步：分析题目1终于要用试题解析册啦，新版的解析是表格形式的，我超爱这种条理清楚的解题方法。主要是用两种路径找到答案，如果正向从题目找不出来，那就反着从选项入手，一一排除。根据我的经验，排除干扰项的方法比较快，准确率也高，可以直接用这个。2顺着书上的解析分析每个选项为什么对，为什么错。正确选项在原文哪里，是直接的原文重现，还是稍加改写，还是改动比较大，大部分是稍加改写。错误选项是怎么设置的，是无中生有，还是原文各种信息的拼凑，或者是加了反义词，这几个是比较常见的干扰项设置方法。多总结，就会发现，套路就那么几种。不管什么时候做真题都按照这样的流程，时间可能比较久，开始做也不容易，可能光分析文章就要花一下午，这就是为啥真题要刷3遍。最后说一下考试的时间安排和做题顺序，可参考1.大小作文：50分钟，其中大作文30分钟，小作文20分钟，不要养成打草稿的习惯，因为没有时间，字不好看的现在就开始练。2.阅读：1小时，每篇15分钟。3.新题型：10分钟4.翻译：30分钟5.完型：15分钟剩下的15分钟检查答题卡，不确定的答案再斟酌。关于考研英语真题怎么做，什么时候做都分享在这里啦，祝大家考研成功！

勤思学员经验：考研英语阅读题型做题方法，排除干扰选项现在这个阶段，好多同学都出现了英语阅读一错就三四个错的状况，甚至会怀疑自己背的单词到底有没有用。出现问题的时候，我们应该积极的面对问题，而不是怀疑自己的努力。当然啦，努力也应该采用正确的方法去努力，不然很容易走弯路。单词肯定是要背的，这点毋庸置疑。在背单词的基础上，我们也应该正确的总结英语阅读中不同题型的不同做法。一.细节题1.标志：(1)what,how,problem(文中出现否定、负面的回答);which... true，suggest that...，on...(2)why，because(=since/as/for)，because of，e to，contribute to，in that，intend to...等等找因果关系(3)当你无法判断是不是细节题的时候，就先判断是不是其他六种题，若不是，则为细节题。2.方法：(1)定位：把题目定位到句子是解题最为重要的依据，有时候需要结合上下句来判断逻辑，逻辑存在相反或者相同两种。(2)转折：定位到句子或者段落的时候，重点关注转折词之后!but,however等词语!可以卷子上圈出来，提醒自己重点关注。(3)比较：当纠结两个选项的时候，可以采用比较方法，选择最佳的答案，何为最佳答案?记住!文中反复出现的反复强调的主题就是重点!!!比如全文都在表达作者的观点是“夸A某人”，那在选项中有关于说A某人不好的则可以排除!(4)同义改写：其实选项中很多都是原文中句子的改写。如果词汇量够大的话，可以把握一下从句还有分词结构的同义改写。也是在尊重原文的态度基础上，去进行改写，不可以脱离文本。3. 干扰选项不只在细节题里，其他题也同样适用。在选项中出现绝对化的用词时，例如：most,only,exclusively,never,all,最高级等词语时，一般不选。注意，是一般不选，不排除出现例外的情况哦二. 词汇题1. 标志：“????”(一个词语或者一段话)most probably means?(大致也是同意替换)2. 方法：首先定位好这个单词所在的句子和段落，然后把选项ABCD的四个选项带入到句子中，判断句子的意思是否通顺，是够跟上下文存在逻辑关系。大家看到“???”中是自己不认识的单词时，一定不要惊慌，这个单词90%的可能你不认识，但是选项ABCD中的单词一定是在大纲内，若选项中还是不认识的话，就去多刷单词书吧。也可以根据逻辑关系去找同义词或者反义词。如果句首出现了but,however,in spite of,yet,(转折词);now,nowadays,before(时间线的词语时)3. 干扰选项特征：那种特别简单，一看就是同义转换的字面意思的选项，可以简单排除。三. 例证题1. 标志：by citing...,story,example,case,illustrate,demonstrate,to show,is mentioned to ..., to ..., intended to ...(为了...)2. 方法：(1)其实例子本身并不是最关键的东西，最关键最重要的是例子背后所支持的观点，观点的话一般在在提出例子的段落中，百分之八十的概率是观点是在例子前，有时候的话观点也会在例子后面。(2)注意：有时候观点和例子可以存在不同的段落(3)有时候答案也会对是对定位观点的某个一句子或者某个词组进行同义改写。3. 干扰选项：(1)就事论事--例子本身，并没有引申到定位的观点和态度。(2)讨论的其他观点，逻辑和例子做证实的态度相反。小tips：就真题的研究来看，如果能够理解并且掌握到例子内容，做题会更加精准和准确，可以帮助同学更好的理解原文。四. 中心思想题1. 标志：what this essay mainly about discuss?/ what is the best title?/what the purpose of this essay?(文章主要讲了什么?主旨是什么?)2. 方法(可以合并使用)(1)普遍方法：(串线法加排除法)首先将各段的首末句串联成一个整体，同时注意每个段落的转折处!这样就能了解全文的大概主旨了。(2)中心句法：首先看文章开头的提问，对文章中的问句回答就是中心;也可以去找文章中的独段句：一个句子单独成一个段落。一般这个句子也是文章所表达的主旨。(3)中心词：这是最直接的方式了!文章中反复出现的词语就是中心词。中心词的同义改写或者替换的词语也要重点关注!3. 排除干扰选项的方法：(1)选项中概括的中心思想过于片面。只是对原文中某一两段进行了概括，没有提炼整篇文章的中心思想。(2)选项中概括的中心细想范围太大。对原文的中心思想进行了扩大化概括，无中生有出作者没有表达的态度。五. 作者态度题1. 标志：what is author’s attitude about sth.?/Deem/ consider/ tone/ believe/hold ...2. 方法：——选项词汇归纳(1)正面态度词：positive/optimistic/approval/supportive(2)负面态度词：①　negative/pessimistic/disapproval/critical/objectionable (令人恶心的)②　doubrful/suscipious/sketical/quetionable(表示怀疑的)(3)中立态度词：netural/objective/impartial/disinterested(与个人利益无关的)/tolerance/cautiousness/3. 干扰选项——一定不选的!Uninterested(不感兴趣的)/unconcerned(不关心的)/indifferent(漠不关心的)/confused/puzzled(困惑的)/biased/prejudiced(带有偏见的)/contemptuous/subjective4. 当作者态度没有明确提出的时候：(1)方法一：串联文章的框架，即将每段的首末句串线起来，去寻找作者的态度。当作者表示支持A事件时，选项中表示负面态度词时，则一定不选。(2)方法二：关注文中的形容词和副词adj./adv. 形容词和副词也存在着褒义和贬义，可以判断出作者对某件事情以及某个人的态度。(3)方法三：关注转折词后面的内容。(4)方法四：关注情态动词后面的内容。情态动词后面一般会表达作者的态度和观点。常见的情态动词有：常用的情态动词有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would).(5)一些句型结构也会表达作者的观点：①　It is +adj. + (for)...②　There is (are)...③　This is not ...(6)少数派原则：当文中提到大多数人都支持A观点时，这个时候可能作者就是反对A观点的一方。这称为少数派原则。当文中提到只有一些人，少数人，支持A观点时，这个时候作者很有可能也是支持A观点的。关键词有：few/solely/less/rarely等小tips：文中表示怀疑A事件时，就表示否定;出现问句或者“?”，有时也表明否定。六.推理判断题1. 标志：题目中出现 infer/learn from/imply/suggest/conclude/holds that 等词语时，表明是推理判断题。2. 方法：(1)找好定位句和定位段落(2)同义改写：细节要遵循主旨!推理题一般是对某个细节长难句的推理，不要因为没读懂长难句就选择失误。一般选项会设置干扰选项会让你误判，这个时候要记住跟作者态度和文章中心相反的选项尽量不要选择，也可以利用这个方法进行筛选。(3)反向逻辑：文中出现转折词but,however时多出现推理。小tips：(1)一般正确答案往往语气缓和，标志词有：may/might/some，含有这些词语的选项一般为正确答案。注意是一般!不要过于绝对化(2)比较级，最高级等容易设置干扰选项;选项括号内的内容要读哦!掌握题型以后，我们也应该正确的把握做题的方式，不然很容易导致无法在有限时间内做完所有的题目。根据英语一阅读的总分和总时间，我们归纳出1分=1.8分钟，所以一道阅读题是18分钟，鉴于大家不同的基础，25分钟勉强可以接受。下面正式和大家聊一下做题的步骤：拿一套真题，打开，翻开一篇阅读。1. 给这篇阅读每个段落进行标号。2. 翻到这篇阅读后面，读题干，(题干的顺序基本和阅读段落的顺序一致，偶尔会有例外)3. 读完题干以后，可以根据关键词出现的多少，大概的判断出这篇文章的是围绕什么来讲的4. 再回到第一个题干，去确认第一问是问什么的5. 返回到文章的首段，带着问题去读前几段6. 当出现题干中的关键词或者中心点以后，做个标记，然后对应到题干中，寻找答案00001.后面的题目重复567即可。“得阅读者得天下”不是空穴来风，现实就是掌握阅读做题方法以后，新题型，完形填空都会变得简单起来。希望同学在做题的时候也好好总结自己做题的错因，拿个小本子记录一下。英语一80分也是可以争取的~祝大家好运连连，所有的努力都有收获~星光不负赶路人!冲鸭!

英语，无论是学硕考试还是专硕考试，都逃不掉。但是因其满分100分，且英语分数很难被拉开，使得很多人对英语重视不够，三天打鱼两天晒网式学习，最终造成在总分足够的情况下，英语分数未过国家线，遗憾退场。那么，英语应该如何复习呢？这里需要说明的是，英语并不像数学那样，英语是可以自学的。只要你学习能力强，学习自制力强，自学依旧可以拿到一个高分。但是个人认为，跟着老师学习效率可能会更高。学习英语，首先应该攻克词汇。关于词汇，我推荐朱伟老师的恋练有词。朱伟老师目前，朱伟老师的恋词已成为考研市场上最火爆的产品。恋词内容涉猎及广，听恋词能够使我们在学好词汇的同时，学会语法、阅读及写作知识。可以这么说，如果你能将恋词用心听两到三遍，考研英语就打下了70分的基础。遗憾的是，并没有多少人能听两到三遍。这就涉及到了恋词的弊端。恋词内容太多，其中还包含着许多与考研英语无关的内容，使得恋词内容较为臃肿。如果一天听两个小时的恋词，听一遍大约也需要40天左右。过长的学习周期使得许多考生往往只能听一到两遍。如果可以的话，我希望你能早早开始学习英语，给出学习恋词多遍的时间。现在有许多人批判朱伟老师商业气息越来越浓厚，但是这与我们无关，不需要关注这些，课程好就足够了。在此，我也推荐一个补充学习方法--手机背词汇。坚持每天利用空闲时间背诵词汇并坚持到考研，完全可以在考研前将考研词汇背诵两遍。第一遍用时较长，第二遍背诵时间会大大缩短，第三遍甚至只需一个月。在我考研期间，恋词只听了一遍，但用手机将考研词汇背了三遍，考试时词汇完全构不成问题。推荐恋词在基础阶段解决，背词需要贯彻整个备考过程。学习英语，其次需要攻克各个题型。完形填空：此题型得分高低完全取决于自身英语基础的好坏，因为它考察的是固定搭配、语法、词汇等，因此解答此题型关键还是要夯实基础。往年此题型得分都是在5分上下波动。个人认为，如果时间不足的话，不需要在此题型上投入太多时间；时间充足就仔细研究一下。讲解此题型的各个老师的课程内容相差不大，讲的都是实实在在的知识点。在这里需要提一下新东方李剑老师的完型填空讲解，李剑老师提倡一种在不会的情况下大概率蒙题的方法。我按照此方法试过，对于基础好的考生来说可能无用，但对于基础差的考生而言，差不多能在此题型上多得两分左右。完形填空一般都是从强化阶段开始复习。李剑老师阅读A节：得阅读者得天下。阅读A节满分40分，几乎占据了考研英语的半壁江山，阅读要作为英语复习的重点贯穿整个备考阶段。讲阅读，何凯文老师、唐迟老师、李旭老师等都有自己的方法，择一人而学习足以。因为各种方法下还是看个人英语基础的好坏。但是多数老师都提倡读一段看一题的方法。唐迟老师说到阅读，就不得不提语法问题。语法掌握的好，就能迅速找到解题点，舍去干扰语句，节省大量时间，并提高做题正确率。与此相反，语法知识掌握差，阅读速度难，会被干扰语句所困惑，浪费时间、扰乱情绪，并且容易做错。对于语法，不需要完全掌握，只需要掌握考研常用到的就足够了。田静老师的语法讲的就很好，比较实用，另外何凯文老师的长难句特别棒，可以花费时间好好研究一下。语法最好在基础阶段解决，做阅读需要贯彻整个备考过程。何凯文老师阅读B节：阅读B节就比较重视方法了，自己慢慢琢磨也能琢磨出来，但是效率太低。跟着老师掌握方法可以在很短的时间内得到非常高的分数。这个题型，各个老师的做题方法也不一样，个人认为可以博采众家之长，因为方法一点就透，花费时间很少。在此推荐李玉技老师和王晟老师，两个老师的方法应该足够了。如果感觉还有所欠缺的话，可以再听听其他老师的课程。此题型一般从强化阶段开始复习。王晟老师翻译：翻译，说到底就是语法与词汇的问题，主要以长难句形式出现。语法与词汇问题解决了，翻译也就构不成问题了。每年翻译题型得分也不高，高于5分的占比不大。关于翻译，我首推唐静老师。在你语法与词汇有了一定基础的时候，加上唐静老师的点拨就足够了。此题型一般从强化阶段开始复习。唐静老师写作：考研市场上讲写作的老师太多了，有朱伟老师、王江涛老师、何凯文老师等等。我比较认可的是王江涛老师观点，那就是背作文。背多了就自然会写了。我考研时背了26篇作文，其中15篇小作文，11篇大作文。在考场上是真的流畅的把作文写了下来，当然前提是背的足够熟练。另外，不要把命运交给模板与押题，一旦押不中，后果太严重了，可能会使备考期间努力白费，浪费大把时间，机会成本太大。背诵、默写、仿写作文，不需要老师也可以。写作一般从强化阶段开始复习，开始背诵作文。王江涛老师不知道大家有没有发现，以上老师大部分都是新东方老师，还有一个文都牛人何凯文老师几乎贯彻全文。如果你感觉每个题型都要挑老师过于麻烦，不妨就跟着机构学习，新东方或文都，足以。这里也给大家提供一下各个阶段的复习时间及安排，以供大家参考。基础阶段，备考开始到6月底。以词汇和语法为主，夯实基础。在词汇和语法基础扎实的前提下，可以学习阅读与写作课程。强化阶段，7月初到10月底。精研真题，总结解题技巧，查漏补缺，巩固基础。以阅读为重，并重点研究写作，背作文，背词汇。冲刺阶段，11月初到11月底。以所做笔记为主，分析错题，回顾写作中的错误，总结解题规律，扫清盲点，查漏补缺。点题阶段，12月初到考研前夕。巩固核心知识点，回顾各题型解题技巧，重点背诵作文。以上仅为个人观点，希望能够对大家起到参考借鉴作用。

考研五大题型中，翻译对语法和词汇的依赖度最高，那么在这里我们就一起分析，想要拿下翻译题，至少需要掌握哪些方面的词汇知识。考研词汇基本可以分为两大类：基础词汇，大约2000词;核心词汇，3500左右。基础词汇，指考生在初高中就已经学过的词语，比如“support”、“claim”等等，基础词汇在翻译中也很常见，主要考察其生僻意思，其难度令大多数考生望而生畏。比如，2010年考研试题翻译中出现了这样的搭配“health of game”，很多同学觉得很简单直接翻译成“游戏的健康”。“游戏”不是生物谈何“健康”，这种译文毫无疑问是错误的。在这里就是考察“game”的生僻意思——“猎物”，所以正确翻译应该是“猎物的健康”。再比如，考研考研试题中还出现过这样的搭配“common run of men”，很多同学看到“run”就想到了它的第一意义——“跑步”，甚至有考生翻译成“普通跑男”，这种翻译无疑也是错误的。在这里也是考查“run”的生僻含义，表示“种类”。所以考生在备考翻译词汇时，要多积累一些基础词汇的生僻意思。那有同学会问，考研2000多个基础词汇都需要掌握才能做好翻译吗?答案当然是否定的，2000多个基础词汇未必都会在翻译题中考察，翻译中的基础词汇有一个非常明显的特点——在翻译题中复现率极高，比如“business”一词在2005年考过“行业”(television business)的含义，2006年考过“商业”(conct in business)的含义，2009年考过“业务”的含义(chief business)。大家在备考翻译中的基础词汇时，只需关注历届考研翻译考研试题中出现的那一部分即可，大概有500词左右。核心词汇，指初高中未学过、较长较难的词汇。这部分词虽然难，但是词义比较固定，相对没有那么灵活，所以同学想办法记住词义就可，无需掌握多个意思。当然，备考翻译也不需要将3500个核心词汇都背全，考研翻译中核心词汇考察有一个很显著的特征——这部分词在考研阅读和完形填空中复现率极高。所以大家应该主要去掌握这两大题型中常出现的核心词汇，总计1000词左右。翻译题型只是纸老虎，只要大家根据出题特点相应进行备考，拿下6分或9分的及格分并不困难。

作者：玖兰，现就读于北大医学部，一位自律又乐观，学习有规划有目标的医学院小姐姐。2019年全国硕士统考英语一，我考了84分。也许大家不那么清楚英语考高分有多么大的作用。举个例子吧。我考研的总分是401，和我一起上岸北大药学院的同学Q，总分370，我们的专业课和政治的成绩几乎一模一样，就因为我的英语成绩比她高出24分，我的初试成绩占有了绝对的优势。所以说，英语绝对是可以让我们大获全胜的一大法宝。那么，考研英语怎么拿到绝佳的分数呢？我们今天来按题型剖析一下。总体上，我把英语一按题型分为三大部分。第一部分，大小作文。第二部分，阅读理解。第三部分，翻译+新题型+完形填空。以上顺序也是我比较看好的解题顺序。下面我们来各个击破。一、大小作文，模板很重要。英语作文需要总结模板。比如小作文，需要准备感谢信、道歉信、推荐信、通知等等；大作文则需要按照主题词来准备英语作文总结模板，比如诚信、坚持、尊重等等。很多英语机构会给出很多模板让我们去背，个人认为这不是最好的方法。最佳方式是买来真题范文，把所有真题考查的作文过一遍，自己总结应用作文类型和大作文关键词，并参考真题答案写下自己的模板。在这个过程中，我们可以筛选出其中最佳的句式，组合出最适合自己，容易背诵的模板。从时间上来说，模板要在考研前两个月准备好，背诵则可以在考研前一个月左右开始。从熟练程度上来说，必须滚瓜烂熟！！考场上的作文一定不是你现场写出来的，而是用模板套出来的。背得越熟练就能越快地想到该pick哪一个模板，并且以最快的速度契合好相应的主题词默写下来。另外有一个小tip，由于我们有大小两个作文，为了避免写错位置和预估字数，可提前在网站买一些答题纸进行练习。作文之所以要放在最前面，因为它是最不需要动脑子快速拿分的题目，而且完成作文后，就不用辛苦记着那么多的模板啦。二、阅读理解，走好三步。阅读理解可是考研英语中的半壁江山。占分比非常高。一定要拿下！！做好以下三步：第一步，拿下词汇。阅读理解要做好，词汇少不了。我们先来聊聊背单词这个事。背考研单词有两种方法，一种是用APP来背，欧路、百词斩都可。注意提前设置随机顺序，不要总是从A开始，不会的单词除了跟随软件进行复习之外，还要点击收藏按照记忆曲线每天复习。另一种是背会考研真题中的所有生词。无论是文章里还是选项中，只要你不认识的都作为考研词汇来背，背到最后你会神奇地发现，做阅读一路顺溜到毫无压力。这种就建议用那种用大数据统计的，按照词频排列的单词书。能省不少功夫。那么，如何解决单词背了就忘记的问题呢。答案是：背句子！对于每一个词汇，都要背下来它最常用词义的那个句子，给词汇一个语境，记忆会更牢固。如果你是按照第二种方法来背单词就更简单了，直接把真题中的句子背下来就可了。另外一个小tip,背单词这种需要日积月累循序渐进的事情一定要趁早开始，我当时从三月份就开始背单词啦。第二步，拿下长难句。单词都会，一遇到长句子就头疼。本着难题要放在第一位解决的原则，长难句，是我们阅读中首先要攻克的。这里特别推荐何KK的长难句精选。句式结构，语法等一网打尽。一定要在前期的时候把长难句这块硬骨头啃下来。第三步，做真题。考研英语，我只做真题。大家可能会觉得真题不够做。考英语一的同学前期可以拿英语二真题来打基础练手。在正式自己动手做之前推荐听何kk的视频课，不用全部听完，相关的规律掌握了，剩下的就靠自己练，摸索总结规律啦。考研的各种视频课不要听太多，会占用大量时间，只挑你自己最需要的部分听。阅读也要放在前面先完成，因为篇数比较多，所占分数比较高。三、翻译+新题型+完形填空这三个题型，每年的难易情况不定。所以，考场上要先花两分钟时间快速判断一下今年的哪一道题目最容易，就是我们最先要做的。翻译这个题型，一般话题都比较生僻，关键要把句式判断好，翻译的大方向不要走错，在做真题的时候总结它的得分点，尽量把该拿的分都拿到。新题型按照不同题型从真题练习中总结经验即可。完形填空推荐一个方法，即情景代入法，对选词填空非常有帮助。OK ，每种题型我们都讲完啦！万事俱备，只差实战啦！加油吧皮卡研们！在文中，学霸师姐提到：要考研，背单词尤为重要。并且强调，不要总是从A开始按照字母顺序去背诵，且要结合自己的遗忘曲线。这一点真的很重要！结合学霸师姐提到的几个注意点，在这里慎重推荐一本考研单词书——《来川考研英语单词词频蓝宝书》。该书的主要特点如下：按照大数据将历年考研试卷全部统计，考试会考的单词本书全收录。按照出现的总频率进行排序。先背考得多的，越背越想背。用“来川词频标记背词法”进行高效背词，背过的单词有痕迹，不做无效重复劳动。全书分：考研大纲单词，超纲单词，写作单词和考研词组，全书单词分类，大大减轻记忆负担。最后敲黑板总结，本数的主要特色是：词频从高到低进行排列！先把最高频的词背会！更多高分好文，欢迎关注后，免费阅读更多：高考149分的英语学霸谭歆仪：学英语，要在最佳时间做最有效的事从211到北大，学霸师姐：考研复试，要联系导师，还要做到这几点一战上岸，北大学姐提醒2021备考学子：考研要高分，需做好这几点

再有1个多周，6月就要结束了，各位考研的小伙伴们复习到哪里了呢？真题开始做了吗？做了几份？如果你还没开始做真题，那就要快点把真题提上日程，不能再拖了。今天我们就针对英语真题这一块，讲讲考研英语真题怎么做。一、为什么要刷真题？1.真题是唯一检验大家复习效果的有效材料。每年考试的真题里，生词的重复率是80%。所以，当你想知道自己背单词的效果如何时，用做真题的方式去检验是最好的。2. 通过刷真题，你可以知道考试的重点方向到底在哪里。真题的出题思路是一致的，这是你刷无数套模拟题也代替不了的。顺便说一句，复习英语别刷模拟题，没用，刷真题就够了！所以，刷真题是最省时间，最高效的备考方式。英语复习不刷真题，等于没复习！二、刷什么真题？英一从2001年开始到最新的真题总共20套，每一套都要精心研究。英一真题你可以用《考研真相》这套书，这个书对历年真题原文的每一句都用图解的形式做了详细的分析，很好懂，特别是对于基础不好的同学，像四级没过线的、或者刚刚飘过的，一定要用这个，市面上的其他书都没这个详细。英二的真题可以用《考研圣经》，和《考研真相》讲法一样，从05年到最新共16套。对于考英语二的同学，如果你基础好，前期可以刷一下英语一的真题练练手感；如果基础不好，就直接刷英语二的真题，反复研究，一定要多刷几遍。三、怎么刷真题？考研真题一定要做得细致，至少要刷三遍以上。每一遍都有不同的任务，能把每一遍的任务都落实好才叫真正地刷真题。第一遍：生词标记+分析句子+错题原因步骤：1.限时做一遍真题，比如考场上3小时，你做一套真题肯定是不能超过这个时间的。（这一遍做真题尽量用铅笔，答案找张白纸写上，方便后面二刷）2. 将自己做题过程中不懂的单词或是句子标记出来。（考研过程中尽量多准备几只不同颜色的笔）3. 分析句子。跟着《考研真相》里面对句子的解析，将自己做题时不懂的句子仔细分析一遍，主句是什么，从句是什么，修饰词修饰的部分是什么，句子一定要研究透彻，这样你在后期做翻译的时候也会更方便。4. 分析自己做错题的原因是什么，可以把那个原因就写在题的旁边，比如粗心大意，比如单词不认识，比如句子理解错了或是主旨题总结的范围太片面这些。第二遍：生词认识+长难句+正确选项来源+错误选项来源步骤：1. 做一遍真题。2. 准备一个笔记本，将自己还不认识的单词摘录上去，制作一个自己的真题单词本，背考纲单词的时候，也要把这些单词记住。3. 将自己这遍做题时仍旧不明白的句子再对照参考书反复分析吃透。4. 回文定位。将选项和原文联系起来，找出正确的选项和错误的选项都来自于原文哪个地方。5. 分析正确选项为什么对，错误选项错在了哪里。每一道题都要有选一个答案的理由和不选其他三个的理由。第三遍：单词认识+长难句+正确选项来源+错误选项来源+出题套路步骤：1. 重复第二遍的5个步骤。2. 总结特点。将阅读的题型整理一下分成几个类型，总结每个类型的出题特点和陷阱设置特点。3. 分析自己常错的题型，研究自己为什么老错，比如主旨题我自己就老错，因为概括老不全面。4. 全文精译一遍。找张白纸，将文章的翻译手写一遍，看看自己还有哪里不懂，查漏补缺。听到很多同学说刷一套真题3个小时，分析一遍一个下午就过去了，这样值得吗？Ennnnnnnn，有些事情你不做，别人做，那你说谁上岸的机率更高点？或者说，你看别人做，你却不做，你心里就不慌吗？总而言之，做真题不能只是做一遍，对答案，那样只会是做无用功。

考研英语一试题种类很多，目前市面上卖的很火的就是《考研真相》和黄皮书了，但是这两者还是有很大的差距的。下问是两者详细的对比，希望对大家有所帮助。一、《考研真相》和黄皮书共同优点现在要说的是这两本书的共同的优点，也是这些优点的存在让它们的销量翻倍，好评如潮。这两本书都是分层装订得，这样子很方便大家携带。同时，它们还采用了双色印刷，纸质非常好，让人感觉很喜欢用。都有英汉对照，英文居左，汉语居右，很方便对照查阅，还可以拿来练习翻译。此外，他们的翻译给出了试题的来源，英汉对照式的原文和译文。写作的话都给出了不同梯度的作文模板。二、《考研真相》和黄皮书的不同点要说他们的不同点简直太多了，先说最重要的一点吧！适用人群是有区别的，《考研真相》的适用人群是基础不好的人，而黄皮书则截然相反。下面具体说说两者的不同吧！1.文章讲解详略由于使用人群的不同，这两本书的粗略程度也是有着天壤之别的。《考研真相》里面的讲解很详细，很适合打基础。词汇注释和句子解析详细到每句话都拿出来讲，完全可以不用单词书和语法书。而黄皮书的话词汇注解相对简单，考生复习还得查阅字典等工具书，句子解析更是粗略，只对长难句进行了讲解，基础不好的人肯定不能很好的理顺文章，那么做题肯定答不对。2.答案解析详略《考研真相》和黄皮书的答案解析也是有很大的差距的。《考研真相》的答案解析讲解很详细，比如说它的阅读答案解析，从中可以学会用“回文法”和“排除法”进行做题。黄皮书中的答案一段落为单位，再每个段落之后安排了相应的考题，这样子割裂了文章的连贯性，不利于考生进行复习。不过它的文章前面设置有“考题速览”，这个板块还是不错的，可以帮助你整体了解文章。三、到底应该如何选择会更好？现在的考生遇到的难题，大都是单词不认识，语法学不会，从而文章读不懂，更别提做题了，肯定是做不对的。要想解决这些困难，还是要解决基础问题的。话说到这里就很明显了，聪明的人肯定都知道自己该如何选择了。复习基础知识当然是要选择一本讲解比较详细的书，这样子自己才能看得懂，才有信心好好复习。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

外语 在任何考研专业中都是必考的科目,绝大部分专业考的是英语。下面就通过对英语试卷结构、考核要求这几部分的分析让大家对考研英语先有个概念：考什么，怎么考！英语有两套试卷：英语一，英语二。一般学术硕士考英语一，专业硕士考英语二。英语二的难度要比英语一的难度低！以英语一为例：第一题 完形填空：10分, 一篇280个左右单词的文章, 从中选出20个空，每个空0.5分，平均得分3.5分。第二题 阅读理解：40分, 四篇文章，每篇文章五道题，每题两分。 这部分，考生通常得分要在28分，如果低于28分，英语总分将很难突破50分（经管类学科考生英语最低分数线为50分）。第三题 选择搭配：10分，一篇文章从中挑选五句话，并且加入两个干扰选项，让把正确的句子放在正确的空上，一个两分。这道题有连带错误效应，填错一个就有可能错两个！第四题 翻译（英译汉）：10分，一篇文章选出五句话，每句话30个单词左右，一个两分。 第五题 小作文：10分，写一篇一百个单词的应用文。第六题：大作文：20分，写一篇200个单词的议论文。以上就是英语一的试卷结构，下面再说一下英语二与英语一的区别。首先，英语二大纲要求的阅读单词量和英语一一样，但英语二中没有超纲单词！英语一中明确的说有600多个超纲单词！其次，语法的考核点也不一样。英语一的语法十多种，常考的有9种。英语二大纲明确要求, 英语二语法考点就8种，语法要求也相对简单。最后，题型：完形填空都是 20个选项, 但是英语一的文章相对较短，难度大些；阅读理解题量一样，但是英语二的文章比英语一的稍微简单点，没有超纲词汇；翻译，英语一是翻译句子，英语二是翻译全文，精确度要求不高；作文, 都是分为小作文和大作文，大作文的话, 英语一大多数是漫画，提炼主旨完成写作, 字数是160-200个单词，是一个相对开放的话题，英语二是介绍图表为主，要求150字左右，内容相对封闭。以上简单介绍了考研英语试卷的结构，通过分析试卷，可以明确的知道英语怎么考，希望能帮助到研宝们英语备考！