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20考研英语真题试卷分析与复习策略不吉

20考研英语真题试卷分析与复习策略

2020考研结束,小西老师们经过这几天的整理、研讨分析,终于把今年的真题卷研究透彻了!今天,小西带大家了解一下完形填空和阅读理解~Let's take a look!Part 1 英语一01完形填空复现结构(题目源于20考研英语一真题)02阅读理解主旨大意(题目源于20考研英语一真题)作者态度题(题目源于20考研英语一真题)Part 2 英语二01阅读理解事实细节题(题目源于20考研英语二真题)推理判断题(题目源于20考研英语二真题)词义推断题(题目源于20考研英语二真题)讲个秘密上面全部的这些题型的解题技巧,小西都在冲刺专题当中详细地讲解过,除此之外,在小西的押题密卷中,阅读理解text2与2020年英语二真题text3主题一致,都是环保类,且复现较多真题词汇。20考研英语真题text3小西押题密卷text2WOW~应该给小西老师加鸡腿!21考研的童鞋们,考研跟对老师很重要,而小西的老师刚好专业!想真题体验的童靴可以去小西考研APP上了解哦

无尤无怨

巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》和万维试题研究哪个好?

有很多同学问我,巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》和万维试题研究哪个好?巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》这本书,我手头就有;万维试题研究的话,我也比较熟悉,其实2本书各有各的特点。总的来说,它们都是总复习资料,但巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》,分知识点和题型2部分讲解,万维试题研究主要是以题型训练为主。下面我分别说一下2本书的相同点和不同点。1、巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》和万维试题研究哪个好之相同点①都很全面巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》从全国10大版本的教材+706套中考英语真题里面,梳理出了4240个考点。万维试题研究从全国各地中考英语真题里面精选了180套习题。②都划分了类型巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》按复习的难易程度和先后顺序,把知识点分为:词汇、语法、难句和题型4大类。万维试题研究把真题按专题分类,如单选题、完形填空题、阅读理解题等。③都有分点训练2本书都针对每一个知识点设置了习题训练,比如与词性相关的题、与时态相关的题、与语态相关的题、与句型相关的题等。2、巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》和万维试题研究哪个好之不同点①巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》里面划了重点,它把4240个可考知识点按重要程度划分,如果只记重要考点的话,能节省3/4的复习时间,对于复习时间紧张的学生来说,可以减轻不少负担。万维试题研究没有明确划分重点,只是有针对重点和难点的专题训练。②巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》讲解详细,不仅挨个讲知识点,还分步讲题,并且在讲题的同时又回顾题里面的知识点,很适合基础弱的同学用,学生在做题时,既能掌握解题步骤,还能捎带着巩固基础。万维试题研究,它主要以讲题为主,没有对知识点做专门的讲解,只是在题中捎带着讲知识点,比较适合基础好一点的同学用。学生不必专门复习知识点,在做题的过程中稍微复习一下即可。巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》和万维试题研究哪个好?这2本书有相同之处,也有不同之处,而且各有优势,究竟选哪本,还得根据学生的基础来定。如果学生的基础不好,知识点掌握得不是很扎实,就用巨微英语《中考英语四轮复习》来巩固基础,如果学生基础好,知识点掌握扎实了,就可以用万维试题研究来训练题型。

斑马线

试题研究:2020考研英语一翻译真题解析

长难句是考研英语中一大拦路虎,因此学会如何运用语法知识破解长难句也是同学们在基础语法学习的过程中的终极目标。本文以2020年英语一翻译真题为例讲解长难句破解,快来一起看看吧,希望能够帮助2021考研同学哦~一、With (the gap between) the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.1、寻标志,断长句:断句标志“1)with(the gap between)...... by the renaissance,2)the gap between ......bridged,3)Leading to new......territories2、抓住干,识修饰主干:the gap had been bridged修饰:a. with ...... the Renaissance作伴随状语b. leading to new and ......territories作结果状语3、调语序,定句意1)译文:“随着教会的指导和思考方式的差异被文艺复兴变得黯然失色”解析:between...and “在...之间”,作后置定语修饰gap,翻译的时候翻译到gap前面,其余顺译2)译文:“中世纪和现代的差异被消除了”解析:整体主谓结构,between...and 在...之间,作后置定语修饰gap,翻译的时候翻译到gap前面,其余顺译3)译文:“导向崭新的和未经探索的知识领域”解析:lead to“导致”,顺译4、依逻辑,组整句:伴随状语顺译,结果状语顺译译文:随着教会的指导和思考方式的差异被文艺复兴变得黯然失色,中世纪和现代的差异被消除了,导向崭新的和未经探索的知识领域。二、Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists,more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.1、寻标志,断长句:断句标志1)despite attempts by the church to......rationalists2) more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made3) at a rate that people could no longer ignore2、抓住干,识修饰主干:more explorations were being made修饰:a. despite attempts......rationalists作让步状语b. at a rate ...... ignore作方式状语3、调语序,定句意1)译文:“尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者”解析:by the church,介词短语作后置定语,翻译到名词前面; attempt to do sth.试图做某事,顺译2)译文:“但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在进行”解析:整体主谓结构,顺译;for+how宾从,介词短语作后置定语修饰exploration,翻译到exploration前面3)译文:“以人们难以忽视的速度”解析:at a rate that 以......速度;that从句作定语从句修饰rate,翻译到rate前面4、依逻辑,组整句:让步状语顺译,方式状语翻译到所修饰的动作前面译文:尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者,但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。

鹅卵石

考研英语真题怎样做最有效?

做英语真题分为两个阶段:一个是精读,一个是精做精读:基本上记完必考词就可以开始精读真题了精做:一般都是在6月之前语法词汇过至少过完1-2遍了开始,最晚不能超过暑假首先给大家看看考英语一或者英语二应该买哪些真题备注:O表示考英语一需要做的年份题型;⌒表示英语一or英语二都可用,只积累词汇; √表示考英语二需要做的年份题型。①10年之前的真题没有区分英语一和英语二。②01-04年的题型和现在有所差别,所以这4年的可以在背了一个月词汇之后,拆开拿来精读,尤其是阅读部分。③05-09年的真题英语一和英语二都是一样的,所以这个阶段的题英语一和英语二都全刷。④英语一(10-20)年的真题考英语二的同学可以在分题型练习的时候用作辅助练习,英语二(10-20)的真题同理考英语一的同学可以作文辅助练习。其次给大家说说真题具体的规划安排备注:以上的规划只是真题的用法,在6月前除了真题精读,重心应放在词汇以及长难句上。没有过四级的同学在6月之前必考词至少要过两遍,基础词一遍,句句真研要过一遍;介于四六级之间的同学可以根据自己的情况补,先把词汇或者语法先重点过一遍;过了六级的同学,如果已经有一定词汇量或者有语法基础了,就可以过了一遍核心词汇之后就从真题里面背,图表里用来补充练习的年份的翻译就可以在这个阶段用再给大家说说真题书怎么选①考英语一的同学如果不考数学,不跨专业,专业课压力比较小,英语又几乎零基础的同学可以用考研真相,在复习过程中尽量精翻全文。如果其他科的压力比较大,复习又比较晚,可以直接用张剑黄皮书,在复习中尽量只翻译破题句或者破题段,给其他科留一些时间。②考英语二的同学因为英语一和英语二的真题都要买,可以买英语一(01-20)年的张剑黄皮书,英语二(10-20)的考研圣经还有后期会反复做真题,可以提前复习1-2份真题或者买一份手译本,关于手译本怎么用我在后面会提到!关于阅读如何精读前期阅读精读的作用在于对文章思路的了解以及单词语法。尤其是对于英语基础相对薄弱的同学而言,精读真题就非常高效了!但是有一个前提!!!如果四六级都过了,且词汇量均在5500+,可以过一遍核心单词后就直接开始研究真题阅读,从真题继续扩展词汇量。如果四级没过,或者考了几次才飘过的,建议先用红宝书打一下词汇基础。把词汇基础扩展到5000+再去分析和研究真题,以及真题上的陌生单词,注意陌生单词需要有目的性的摘选,尤其是句子里不认识的动词和形容词!那么如何精读呢?第一步:通读全文,注意每段首尾句,大致了解全文的大概主旨意思,圈出文章中不认识的词语,先把中文意思查找出来,不要标记在文中。这一步的意义在于对文章的难易程度提前摸个底,估算一下自己词汇量不足的地方第二步:梳理出每句的主干以及其他成分,先口译主干部分,然后再口译其他成分,最后把其他成分放入主干中,按照翻译顺序翻译整个句子。这一步主要是检验一下自己的语法水平,对句子结构的掌握情况第三步:对比解析,查漏补缺。根据答案解析,看看自己的问题在哪,在6月之前就主要看结构方面,尤其是句子其他定语成分,状语成分位置顺序是否正确。第四步:摘抄文章中不熟悉的词汇。之前查找了一遍单词,在翻译过程中,还是想不起的单词摘抄出来,重点记忆;翻译问题比较大的句子也可以摘抄下来或者重点标记,后期补充复习。关于真题如何精做考英语一的同学可以在6-11月期间精做英语一(05-15)年的真题。考英语二的同学可以在(6-11)月期间精做英语一(05-09),英语二(10-15)年的真题。第一阶段:3-4天定时(3 h)做真题(2个月)1.第一天定时(3 h)做一套真题,前两周里面可以不用写作文,只需要摘抄作文里面的词组和作文框架就可以了。做题的时候,最好按照先看问题标记关键词→粗读文章掌握主旨→细读文章,扣细节做题的顺序2.第二天核对答案,摘录文章中的陌生单词,标记出线索句,根据答案解析做好错题笔记,比如这道题的出题类型,主要是为了熟悉历年来的阅读文章类型,熟悉真题阅读出题的方向;3.第三天翻译阅读中的线索句,错误率比较高的文章尽量全文翻译,还有翻译题中错了的句子。做完之后再比对解析,看看自己翻译的译文结构上是否有问题,如果问题比较大,再用一天的时间回到长难句书上再做一下类似的题或者看阅读课。第二阶段:研究阅读错题原因(1个月)看自己是因为单词做错了,还是句子理解错误,或者是对文章整体方向的把控错误导致的做题错误,研究自己做错的原因,记录问题(重点),并标记每道错题的所属题型。在看解析的时候,重点看题型正确答案的分析思路。然后继续重复第一遍精析句子和查词背单词的步骤;总结完做的11年真题之后,看看自己常错的题型有哪些,出现这些错误的原因有哪些,找出问题后,大家可以看唐静或者其他老师阅读课的解题技巧,然后用英语一/英语二辅助练习的阅读检验一下。第三阶段:分题型练习真题(3个月)阅读20天:每天做一套真题的阅读,做完之后根据答案标记错误题型,做了10天之后,研究一下这期间自己错误最多的题型,可以花1-2天看看视频课这类题型的解题方法,剩下10天按照自己理解的方法再做阅读。新题型10天:前6天按照把(05-15年)真题的新题型做完,做完之后总结小标题和多项对应这两类题型错题原因以及解题方法,后面可以做做模拟题的新题型练手。翻译15天:前8天把(01-15)年的翻译做完,做完了总结一下自己的问题,不懂的地方可以回到长难句解析书上巩固一下,后面可以拿句句真研长难句部分练手。小作文15天/大作文20天:关于作文的复习,背任何模板都没有自己上手练的效果来得快,建议大家自己上手练习,根据答案解析的模板,整理适合自己的模板。完型10天:对于基础极差的同学完型部分千万不要放弃,只要好好准备,至少是可以拿到5-6分的,这几分就是决定你是否过线的关键。系统的把01-15年的完型填空的题拿出来做一做,总结真题中的搭配,熟词僻义以及难词生义的词语,这些搭配或者词语在历年真题中重复考查的几率很高,只要认知了大多数都能做对!完型填空得分原则:选项中极少见过的生僻字几乎不可能是正确答案,往往很多能够同义替换等简单词是正确答案的几率更大;在平时做完型的时候,要多积累词汇搭配,比如be exposure to等固定搭配,而且完型填空答案的分布基本都是4*5,最后有几个选线不能选出可以按照这种方式选;第四阶段:模拟检测这个阶段主要用历年真题当模拟题做(如果感觉自己前面复习效果不错的同学,也可以找找模拟题做)。任务一:每三天下午(14:-17:00)定时做英语一(2016-2020)的真题,包括涂答题卡,做完之后标记出真题中不认识的单词,阅读错题原因,翻译中的词组以及作文框架任务二:不做真题的第二天,英语复习时间控制在2个半小时,两天写一篇大作文,每天背真题中不熟悉的单词和词组以及作文范文中的词组;任务三:不做真题的第三天,英语复习控制在2个小时内,两天写一篇小作文,每天做真题中2-3个长难句练习以及真题中不熟悉的单词!查漏补缺

不亦劳乎

2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题

鲁君说之

中考英语试题分析,12种“回头率”最高的题型,这样思考就对了

对于中考英语的单项选择题,很容易想到一些固定的用法和语法知识,只要抓住这些考点,一种是直接记忆高频考点,一种是在练习中寻找做题思路,不断尝试自己的解题方法,最终获得成就感。if引导的条件状语从句1.试题分析:如果我去香港,我就你能够参观迪斯尼乐园。根据句意if引导的是条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则if从句中要用一般现在时态,所以排除B、D;表示将来能够要用be able to,不能用can,故选C。考查形容词ing和ed的用法2.试题分析:—为什么他们惊讶?—因为他们看到一些令人惊奇的东西。第一空是指人惊讶,所以用surprised;第二空是修饰something指物,所以用surprising,故选B。含有up短语分析3.试题分析:虽然你可能遇到一些困难,你应该永远不要放弃。A.use up用尽; B.make up编造; C.give up放弃; D.grow up成长,根据句意此题是永远不要“放弃”,所以选C。动词give短语分析4.试题分析:我发现物理是如此的难,以至于我想停止学它。stop doing sth表示停止做某事相当于.give up doing表示放弃做某事;give away捐赠,give back 表示归还;give out表示捐赠;结合语境可知选A。5.试题分析:我是一个读书很慢的人,---仅仅读快点来得到主要的意思,不要一字一字地读。A.day by day 一天一天的; B.word by word 一个字一个字的; C.step by step 一步一步的; D.one by one一个一个的;结合语境可知选B。考连词的用法6.试题分析:—你认为玛丽的裙子怎么样?—虽然它是许多年前风格但我认为它穿着仍然非常时髦。A. though 虽然; B. unless 除非; C. until直到; D. because因为,根据句意及题干分析此空是虽然的意思,故选A。宾语从句三要素考试重点7.试题分析:—他房间的灯仍然亮着,你知道他在忙什么吗?—可能他不得不为考试而学习。此题是考查宾语从句,根据句意及上下文可知此题应选C考查情景交际8.试题分析:你怎么提高你说的技能?---靠以组为单位。根据题意可知是用how来提问怎样;如何;回答用By+doing的结构表示靠……方法手段;结合语境可知选A。考查find用法固定句型9.试题分析:句意:你发现踢足球很有趣吗? find +it+形容词+to do表示发现做某事是….,结合语境可知选D。考查形容词副词比较级的用法10.试题分析:---你能告诉一些考试技能吗?---当然可以了,在考试中,你越仔细,你出的错就会越少。The+比较级….the +比较级….表示越….;就越….;根据题意你是认真的,比较级故用用形容词的more careful,mistakes为可数名词的复数故用fewer修饰。结合语境可知选D。11.试题分析:多么好的天气呀!让我们出去散步吧---听起来好极了,让我们去吧。感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!,结合语境可知选A。考查动词短语与代词的关系12.试题分析:--你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗?---对不起,我也不知道,让我们查字典吧。A.look after照看,照顾; B.look up查字典; C.look for寻找; D.look at 看;代词放中间,结合语境可知选B。十二个题目,12种用法,也是中考英语常考的类型,每一次几乎都会出现的题目,做起来只要记住这些固定句型和用法,做题就没问题,而且会越来越好,越来越喜欢。

李季

考研英语真题谁的好用?我彻底拼命研究了!

问题:考研英语真题谁的好用?考研真相or黄皮书?这题我觉得我还挺适合的,因为我是二战。第一次用的张剑的黄皮书,第二次用的《考研真相》。以前觉得二战丢人,现在觉得没啥,因为我考上了哈哈哈。其实二战压力挺大的。因为我身边真的没有那种考研失败的,要么直接就考上了,要么早早就找好了工作,想哭都找不到人。考研失利后,我也尝试过找工作,但像我这种二本院校、专业一般、性格内向的,确实很难在高校云集的西安找到合适的工作。别人一听,本科生?给你3000算高的。之后我干了1个多月教小学生语文的工作。工作地方远,一月只能拿2000多,我还招架不了那些小孩,一个比一个皮。没办法,及时止损,递了辞呈,教完小孩的最后一批课程,我就正式开始我的二战之路了,想通过提升学历来提升工资待遇。————————————开启二战———————————首先当然是选资料了,你问考研英语真题谁的好用?就只说说你关注的英语。单词书我沿用了之前的,但是真题被我画得乱七八糟的,所以只能重买一本了。原先用的是张剑黄皮书,其实整体问题也不大,但我想换本新的,重新开始,就也是在知乎上看人推荐了《考研真相》,所以就买了。下面我从我印象比较深刻的几个方面,给你对比一下这两本真题书,只是我的个人使用感受啊,不喜勿喷。1、考研英语真题谁的好用?——从解析的详细程度上个人观点,在答案的详细程度上,《考研真相》更胜一筹。像我之前用黄皮书时,它里面的句子就是挑着讲的,讲的也确实都是难理解的句子。但是有些黄皮书认为简单的句子,对我这种基础差的,还是有一定挑战性的。但是《考研真相》对英语渣就比较友好了,它是每个句子都有解析,长难句还有图解,重点单词也单独注释。我觉得更适合基础弱的考研党,那些英语特别好的同学,可能会觉得有点儿鸡肋。p.s.黄皮书大学毕业寄书那次就丢了,占地方,也破了没法再用了。所以现在没有照片,大家谅解一下哈。2、考研英语真题谁的好用?——从文章结构的整体把控上这点黄皮书做得更好。黄皮书比较看重阅读的整体理解,它不会像《考研真相》那样,给你一句句分析句子结构,而更重视文章结构解题思路。看了黄皮书的解析,你能很好地把控句子之间的联系和上下文结构关系。简单来说,就是你在基本理解文意的基础上,黄皮书会教你做题套路。你要是英语基础比较好,可以考虑黄皮书。英语渣就算了,因为你连文章啥意思都没看懂,做题套路摆在你面前你也不会用。3、考研英语真题谁的好用?——从作文范文和后续练习来看我觉得《考研真相》和黄皮书各有千秋。平时练真题,对我来说,最难的一是阅读,二就是作文了。所以我比较关注作文。从给的范文来看,《考研真相》更有亮点,因为它会给2篇范文,一个是比较简单的经典模板,另一个是升级了单词、句式表达的创新范文。方便后期复习时拔高用。再从后续练习看,《黄皮书》后面有自己布置练习,还是参考真题风格来的,有一定的押题可能,你要是复习时间比较多,可以试着练练。→关于考研英语真题谁的好用?,总结一下:《考研真相》更适合基础弱的考研党用。啥叫基础弱,比如你四六级低分过/考了好几次才过、拿到一篇阅读,一半以上的内容都看不懂……《黄皮书》更适合基础比较好的。就是基本能看懂文章,做题时长难句不是阻碍,能看懂文章但就是做不对题,这样的话,你就很适合黄皮书了。上面的分析可能不是很全面,但都是我的亲身感受。你也可以借学长学姐的黄皮书和《考研真相》,自己比较比较。选到适合自己的资料,也有事半功倍的效果哦。————————————回忆结束———————————其实研究生工资可能比本科生也高不了很多,但是二战带给我的,不仅是一个研究生学历,更是重新再来的勇气、不断反思总结自己的自省能力。最关键是,弥补了我高考以及一战时的遗憾。人生很长,希望你有不断追求自己所要的勇气和坚持,老学姐祝你考研成功,离自己想要的生活越来越近,加油!

刑德

英语:练真题 优化考试策略

【冲刺,高考生】 高考冲刺最后阶段,我的建议是:再练高考真题,夯实必备知识,优化考试策略。练几套高考真题,研究试题规律依据“高考试卷结构、题型题量、考试难度相对稳定”的命题指导原则,考生在完成本地区高质量模拟题的基础上再做近三年的高考真题。这样考生能够更加深入体验高考命题思路、知识考察点、能力考察点,从而思考答题策略,规划各题型的答题时间、答题顺序,增强考试信心。研究高考真题也需要科学规划。考生在考前一周每天学习英语50~60分钟,每天30~40分钟练习2017年至2019年高考真题,两天一套真题。可以在单日练习阅读理解五篇加语法填空,双日完成完形填空和短文改错。其余时间安排复习必备知识。查漏补缺,夯实必备知识在高考冲刺期,学生可针对模拟考试所暴露的问题,对必备知识点“补缺”:首先,复习重点语法知识。在全国高考试卷中谓语动词(时态、语态)、非谓语动词和从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语)是考查的重点和难点,对语法填空、短文改错和书面表达影响很大。其次,重温完形填空高频词。主要是名词、动词、形容词和副词四类词,也可以通过阅读、朗读高考完形填空文章的形式在语境中重温高频词。再次,复习书面表达常用词汇,背诵范文。学生要重点关注五个方面的词汇:中国文化、体育、美育、劳动、时事。同时,整理书面表达常用句,在考试中依据语境灵活运用。优化学习策略 形成答题思路建议学生每天复习时进行计时训练,在规定的时间内完成半套或一套试卷,同时,通过教师指导、同学帮助、网络查找等方式,找到适合自己的做题策略,形成一套个性化答题方法。学生可以参考以下解题策略。(一)阅读理解题1.根据个人认知特点决定五篇阅读文章的答题循序。学生可以按照A、B、C、D、E的顺序答题,也可以在考试初,思维最清晰时先做E篇(七选五),然后依次做其他四篇文章。2.依据个人英语水平,完成“适量”的阅读试题。基础比较薄弱的学生首先要保证完成较容易的A、B、E篇,并且保证准确率。对于挑战性较大的阅读C、D篇依据说明文或议论文特点,带着问题去寻找答案。(二)完形填空题1.完形填空要保证15~20分钟的充足答题时间。建议阅读文章三遍:通读全文,了解大意,初选答案;逐句阅读,瞻前顾后,决定答案;三读文章,检查核对,追求完美。2.情感形容词、副词和动词往往是难点。学生在依据词汇、搭配、逻辑和文化背景等线索选择的同时,要注意运用移情,换位思考故事中人物的心理和情感,从而选出正确答案。(三)语法填空题1.首先要快速浏览文章,分析所缺词句子的结构,找出所缺成分,根据句子意义,写出答案。2.语法填空有两类题,各有特点。有提示词的试题主要考察动词(时态、语态、非谓语、主谓一致)、名词(单复数、词形转换)、代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词)、形容词和副词(比较级、最高级和词形转换)。而无提示词试题,则考察连词、介词、冠词、特殊句式等。(四)短文改错题1.判断对错不但要从本行、本句考虑,还要顾及全文。2.十个题中以错词为主,多词少词仅两三个,没错的一般仅一个,并且不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。(五)书面表达1.认真审题,列出提纲。将三个要点准确表达出来,确保要点齐全,紧扣主题。2.逻辑连贯,条理清晰。对于重要的1~2个要点,如理由、原因等建议单独成段,先写主题句,然后添加2~3个分论点或细节支持要点。3.内容丰富,思想深刻。文章内容能充分体现学生的思维高度和思想品质。学生要站在出题者的角度思考“本文考察何种素养”。要以阳光、乐观心态介绍生活中的体、美、劳活动,积极宣传中国文化,向外国友人讲述中国故事。(作者:刘桂章,系清华大学附属中学英语特级教师)

德治

考研:英语试卷几乎全方位被吐槽,今年真的那么难吗?

12月21日下午,考研初试考的是英语,这是一个公共科目,还没考完,考研英语就上了热搜。很意外吗?其实一点也不意外。我们知道,考研英语都是统考试卷,包括英语一和英语二两套试卷,通常学术型硕士考英语一,专业型硕士考英语二(当然也不绝对,有少数专业型硕士也考英语一,比如中医学类的专硕,就考英语一),由于面对全体考生,今年考研人数又高达341万,关注度高,是自然的。不过,瞬间上热搜,最主要的还因为难度较大。一般来说,英语一难度较大,而英语二则相对简单,这从历年来看,规律如此。所以,说英语难,通常是指英语一难。那么,今年英语一难度如何?从考场走下来的考生,有多人表示,难度较大,比去年似乎更难一些。除了完形填空相对比较简单,其他题目,几乎全方位被考生吐槽。有考生反映,阅读太难了,好几篇没看懂,做题更是难以下手,靠猜。有考生反映,英语一的翻译全是神句,只能连蒙带猜,几乎编不出一句完整的句子。连大小作文都被吐槽,有考生说,自己背的作文模板一点也不管用,只能临场另起炉灶,但也靠不住,写得一塌糊涂。类似吐槽从网上到网下,不绝于耳。其实,今年英语一的两个作文,小作文是通知留学生唱歌比赛,大作文题目是习惯,配图两幅,要求说明习惯的的重要性。其实这两个作文都比较常规,自由发挥得空间也不小,按道理难度是不大的。但考生在考场中,会高度紧张,容易影响发挥,导致思维很难展开,甚至犯些基地错误。比如,有考生竟然把custom(习惯)写成了customer(顾客),自己下考场后都感觉哭笑不得。至于今年英语一的阅读理解,确实是比较难,这其实是英语一的传统了,这也是考查英语能力最重要的方面。考研英语考查的主要就是读写能力,尤其是阅读能力,因为读研后做研究,需要阅读大量的英文文献、论文等,英语阅读能力属于很基础很重要的能力。如果只是从试卷来看,今年的考研英语一,总体难度大致和去年相当,维持了较难的一贯传统。之所以考生吐槽较多,主要是因为临场发挥问题,因为紧张、基础不牢等原因,不少考生发挥得不好,就感觉难度很大,甚至感觉明显超过去年。当然,今年考研英语难度到底如何,需要将试卷难度本身与考生的实际作答情况加以结合,才能得出明确可信的结果。目前刚刚考完,只能根据试卷情况和部分考生反馈加以分析。你觉得今年考研英语的难度如何

千秋

「2020高考试卷分析」英语:试题综合性应用性创新性并举 注重学科素养全面考查

东北网7月8日讯(记者 王春颖)2020年高考笔试全部落下帷幕。对于各科试卷试题难易程度,考生们评论各异。记者在考后联系到了哈师大附中高三英语备课组组长徐丹老师,就英语试题作出分析。“在人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题下,2020年高考英语试题体现了立德树人的时代特征,展现了‘五育’并举的新时代教育理念,注重了对英语学科素养的全面考查。”徐丹老师说。哈师大附中英语教师徐丹阅读理解部分以学科素养为导向,加强了关键能力考查。其中半数以上试题涉及到推断,概括和归纳等阅读高阶思维。A篇文章体裁为记叙文,内容是湖区的景点指南。展现了历史文化艺术之美,引导学生审美情趣的养成;B篇文章体裁为说明文,内容是相对于高科技玩具,字谜游戏有助于孩子与数学相关的技能的培养;C篇文章从新视角维护生态平衡;D篇文章内容关于个人和图书馆的关系。其中27题和35题语篇主旨,对学生的归纳概括能力有较高的要求。徐丹老师说:“七选五是在人与社会主题下的一篇关于表情符号和工作场合沟通的说明文。考查了学生的上下文语篇衔接和逻辑推理能力。”完型填空是一篇比较纯粹的记叙文。内容是父亲Nicolo以32美元购得的两幅画作经他15岁儿子的发现最后被证实是价值5千万元的真迹。文章渗透了美育知识。文段在上下文语境中对动词的考查比较突出,达到了11处;名词,形容词和副词的考查与往年变化不大。学生感觉比较基础,难度不大。语法填空融入了中国元素,讲述中国一些地区在春节期间用橘树、竹子和梅花装饰家居的传统风俗习惯。不同于往年的是添加了标题,使考生对内容一目了然。试题考查比较基础。其中对非谓语动词的考查3处,与去年试题一致;试题对词性转换考查3处,较往年数量增多。短文改错真实有趣地体现了中外一对小伙伴即将在暑假相聚,共同练习中国武术的内容。关注了体育活动,提高锻炼意识。试题考查涉及到一个添加一个删除和多处修改的常规形式。考点涵盖了复合句、动词时态、介词、形容词副词、名词单复数等基本的语法项目。书面表达不同于往年的书信体裁。创新地以命题作文My Weekend结合具体的语言活动情境:内容是为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍上周末你和同学参加的一次采摘活动。内容要点包括——农场情况,采摘过程和个人感受。试题贴近生活实际,突显劳动意识,考查学生的综合语言表达能力;在农场情况介绍和采摘过程的要点中,对学生的谋篇布局和合理拓展提出了较高的要求。今年的书面表达另人耳目一新的同时也展现了即将开始的新课改要求下应用文写作对于真实情境,解决生活中的实际问题和自然流畅得体地相关拓展的更高标准。“2020年高考英语试题充分体现了综合性,应用性和创新性。有效考查了学生的综合语言运用能力,思维能力和英语素养。”徐丹老师说。教师简介:徐丹,哈师大附中高三英语备课组组长。教龄18年。曾参加中美关系委员会组织的赴美交流活动一年。教学工作认真严谨,勇于创新,求实向上。积极参加各类省市级教学比赛和教研活动,在哈尔滨市报刊和电台参加多次高考点评和英语学习指导等活动,在黑龙江省多地和吉林省长春市做高考复习指导,深知只有终身学习才能够不断进步。从教生涯中,所教班级高考英语成绩优秀;学生多次在全国中学生英语能力竞赛和全国各类英语比赛中获得佳绩。教育理念是爱英语,爱生活,引领学生在乐学中不断进步,探寻更好的自己。