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人心2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」！
2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题
今我将出2020考研英语一答案「完整版」，快来对吧！
2020年研究生英语考试已经结束了，小编已经整理好答案，等各位看官来对了。扶好坐稳我们开始了：完型（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up阅读Text 121.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text 226.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 331.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text 436.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital Tax新题型41.C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact翻译46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”20考研的宝宝们，终于考完试了，紧张了一年，终于可以缓口气了；对于21考研的新生代宝宝们，你们准备好了吗？先看下前辈们力荐的考研必备复习资料吧，选好资料你就成功了一半：1.单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》英一英二都能用，里面单词按照重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，有重点，记起来省时间。2.真题：英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》里面真题都是逐句图示分析文章，一词一句的把真题文章讲解得明明白白，基础弱的考研党一定要用，强烈推荐!!3.作文：英一《写作160篇》/英二《写作宝中宝》英语底子比较弱，不会写作文的话，真的建议你用这个。从常用的词汇、句型、模板都给你总结了，不会写那就直接背！拿下作文很简单！更多考研资料，公众号“巨微考研英语”，通通都有，上岸资讯，院校讯息，考研精品书单，独家专业课大礼包，你想要的都在菜单栏里，和巨微君一起备考上岸吧！
河润九里中国科学技术大学研究生综合英语考试经验贴（学渣版）
第一部分 综英杂谈中国科大研究生综合英语，一共六篇文章，每一篇文章都是老师精挑细选出来的文章，非常值得认真学习一番。内容包含生活、娱乐、人生哲理、科技几个方面，不论是学习还是以后的人生都有一定的借鉴意义。在此先谈点个人经历，本人也是一名苦战综英好久的学渣。由于距离当年研究生入学英语免修线差2分而不得不走上这条有点艰辛的道路。自我感觉英语基础还是挺差劲的，我的综合英语考过2次，是第二次才考过的。我综合英语课文学习了两遍，第一遍是去EPC语言学习中心按部就班跟着电脑上老师录制的教学视频学习，也没放在心上，想着不就是一个考试么学完就去考了，结果可想而知，第二遍是自己从头到尾独立学习了一遍，自我感觉第二次自己学习的时候比第一次要认真一些，课后题目也都一一认真做过3遍，主观上也更重视一点，收获也更多一些。以下是综合英语考试须知，是关于考试的细节性知识：图1 综英考试须知第二部分 综英简介然后介绍下综合英语考试，综合英语考试时间为2小时，题型包括听力、阅读、词汇和语法结构四个部分。具体题型如下：一、听力部分：共有三部分，A—8道短听力，一段一题，共8道题；B—一篇简单阅读，共三道题；C—三篇阅读每篇文章3道题，共9题。听力共20题，每题1分，占总分的20%。二、选择题部分：共有两部分，A—这一部分主要是单词替换跟词组搭配，会有课后原题吧，不过不多，一般也就4，5道那样子，共20道选择题；B—这一部分是改错题，需要将一个句子中错误的部分选择出来，共10道选择题，做这一部分英语语法好的同学应该挺容易的吧。这一部分分值占比30%，还是很可观的。三、阅读部分：这一部分共5篇阅读，每篇阅读后有5道题，共25题，每题2分，占总分50%。图2 综合英语各题型分值分布第三部分 综英经验然后在此简单谈一下自己的考试经验：首先，听力部分，这个真的是需要长时间英文来磨耳朵，保持耳朵对英文的敏感度，用母语是英语的材料最好了，如果没有的话，拿六级听力考试的练习也是可以的，听力部分能够传授的经验也就这么多吧，最重要的还是保持对英语听觉的敏感度。其次，选择部分，这部分有A，B两个部分，题目说不来难也说不来简单，要做好还是要花费一番功夫的，在这里我分两部分进行解析。第一，A部分共20道选择题，题型包含单词替换跟词组搭配，会出现课后练习题的原题，但真的不多，只有4-5道是原题，其他的都是老师新出的题目。这一部分要想做好需要把课文好好精读一番，不认识的单词或者拿不准的单词一定要查字典并做好笔记，因为这一部分出的题目考察的单词和词组搭配大多还是源自于课文。为了做好这一部分我也算是努力了一番的，课文从头到尾进行精读并做好笔记，课后的单词替换和词组搭配练习题做了不下3遍，并专门整理了笔记。虽然很慢但是还是有一定的效果的，遇到考到的单词会一眼就认出来，大概知道是什么意思那样。貌似这一部分也是主要考察单词意思的，如果认识这个单词知道其是什么意思就能作对题这样，这部分主要的感受就是要多背单词，多记单词，并不是说一定要完完全全的默写出来，遇见了能够认得出来，知道是啥意思就好，当然完全能够默写出来也是极好的。第二，B部分共10道选择题，都是改错题。这一部分主要考察的就是英语中的干货了，相当相当干那种，简单来说就是考察语法。估计一提到语法这两个字好多人都会谈之色变吧，我就是这样的。这部分考察的语法主要有介词、形容词副词、连词、过去分词、现在分词、动词时态语态、句子结构。其中介词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词和动词时态语态是常出的点。如果说要想快速提升这一部分的话，个人感觉至少要把介词和句子结构搞清楚，因为这10道题考察介词的点真的挺多的。这一部分考试的时候记得只出了课文里的一句话，但记得不是很清楚了，那道题还是凭感觉做的。而且从我自己做书本后面的改错练习中也可以很明显的感觉得到介词在改错中出现的频率相当之高，如果这句话实在是看不出哪里有什么毛病的话，那就选择介词那一部分，作对的概率是很高的，哈哈（这一点只是学渣经验，没啥大的道理）。然后，阅读部分，这一部分怎么说呢，这一部分主要考的是你做题的心态，千万不能急于求成，慢慢做，认真读就有好结果。而且这一部分分值比还是很客观的，每道题2分，总分占比50%，实在不能忽视，忽视阅读的话，基本很难考过的。在做到这一部分的时候，我大概还剩1小时20分钟左右的时间，做5篇阅读时间是完完全全够用的，这一部分我是正常速度从头到位做了一遍，然后又从后向前又做了一遍，做完刚好还剩最后5分钟那样。这一部分每篇文章都是第一次见那种，复习也不会复习到原文那种，不过还好每一篇文章都挺短的都是3-4段那样子，超过5段的都是每段就2，3句话那样，总之每篇文章都不长一定要认真读，认真读。特别是一些长难句一定要好好分析，不行就拆分句子结构，一定要搞懂。做这一部分感受就是，题目都能读懂，但是做题还真是很考验人的，不过这有个好处就是定位非常容易，基本不会定错位。只是有些选项自己都很模棱两可很难办，在这种情况下一定要忠于原文，回到文章中反复读几遍上下文就OK了，一定不要自己凭空想想，我觉得の。而且也不要急于求快，一知半解就飞快地做题，这样很容易做错的。时间一定是够用的，好好做就会有好结果，真的。图3 综英考试最后，谈一下复习注意要点吧。一定要背单词，记单词，这个是躲不过的额，因为从我自己复习经历来看，那些不认识的单词有很多还是很难的，那些一脸懵圈的单词主要来源于托福、雅思、GRE等，自我感觉其中最多的是来源于雅思词汇，所以不要想着课文里面的单词很简单额，对于学渣来说都是很有难度，很有挑战性的。不过复习之后真的感觉自己认识的单词多了几个，那些平时拿的不是很准的单词也记住了一些。复习备考综合英语，建议2周左右吧，毕竟我是有点渣，平时复习也不太上心，基础好的记点单词就好了。如果没复习直接去考试的话，我觉得还是得慎重，毕竟每个人都只有3次机会，还是要珍惜的，我认识的同学好多不复习直接去考试的考不过的很多额。临近期末了大家还是要好好复习功课吖，我也得去复习功课了，祝大家期末考试考出好成绩呀，之后有机会我也会把自己做的一些复习笔记整理一下分享出来额，敬请期待额。也希望大家都能吸取我的前车之鉴，一次性顺利过关。
出曰中国科学技术大学研究生综合英语复习参考-单词
中国科大研究生综合英语单词Unite 1propaganda n.宣传dialect n.a.方言▲initially adv.最初，首先，开始twist n.v.使弯曲captured v.夺得，俘虏inevitable a.必然的，不可避免的▲inevitable as 尽管▲denounce v.谴责；告发；公然抨击march on 向前进▲scramble v.n.攀登，抢夺▲augment v.n.增加，增大infuse v.充满infuse with 充满▲plug n.v.插入，堵塞tuppence n.两便士▲a plugged tuppence（two pence）微不足道的stretch v.n. 伸缩，弹性nay a.不但如此，n. 否定▲transoceanic a. 跨洋的▲leap 跳跃retreat from 撤退▲vault n.v. 拱顶，跳跃▲ethnic a. 种族的▲enclave n. 飞地，被围领土▲aviation n. 航空，飞行术maritime a.海运的，海事的，航海▲prestige n. a. 威望，令人尊敬的manual n. 手册，说明书▲slot n.v. 位置，职位▲enroll in 登记qualify sb. for 证明…….合格，认证in-service a. 在职的boast n.v. 夸口说，自夸boost n.v. 促进，支援=encouragescoff at 嘲笑=laugh atsecondary school 中等学校top of the pops 流行前线，流行之巅personnel a.n. 人事部门▲satellite n. 卫星▲prospective a. 未来的，可预期的diplomats n. 外交家routinely a. 例行公事的，日常的▲assignment n. 任务，分配▲mangle v.n. 破坏▲stumble over 给…….绊倒▲outskirt n. 郊区salon n. 沙发，客厅croon n. 低声吟唱，低吟goof v. 犯愚蠢的错误 n. 傻瓜▲gaffe n. 过失，失恋▲echelon n.v. 阶级envoy n. 使者▲blunder n.v. 犯大错=flub n.v. 搞糟，过失officialdom n.官场，官员▲irk v. 使烦恼▲commission n.v. 委员会，委任prod v. 刺 n. 拥，戳▲prob into 戳进sue v. 控告▲deputies n. 副手，代表usage n. 使用，用法，惯例▲proposed v.n. 建议，提建议▲rendered v. 提出▲concise a.简明的，简洁的rear-guard action后卫部队， 无望取胜的行动gadget n.小孩玩意，小配件.flashback 倒叙，闪回▲clamp n.v.夹紧▲balk v.n. 突然止步,戛然而上cream puff. 儒夫，娘娘腔男人，▲flunk v.n. 失败，不及格.▲reinstate n.v.恢复▲erode v. 腐蚀.quasi a.adv.准的，类似的appeal to. =attract 吸引,呼吁▲dipped a. 发音清楚的▲snob n、势利小人▲inroad n.侵整，减少袭击lingua franca通用语primordial a. 原始的，本初的ooze v.渗出n.软泥▲contend v. 竞争n. 主张=claim▲dean n.院长▲ineluctable a.不可避免的，▲inexorable a.不可阻挡的▲inevitable a.不可避免的为然的词组：A is to B what C is to Dat the onset of =at the beginning ofalert to 警告make a point of doing sth 决心做某事，强调often as not =more often than not =often 经常lag (far) behind =far behind 落后▲bump into 无意中遇到，碰到invasion of A by B 用B入侵AUnite 2leave-headed a.冷静的，清醒的appraisal n.评估，估计flaw n.v. 瑕疵，缺点spot v. 发现，认出n.斑点gumption n. 进取心despise a. 受轻视的v.轻视repose n.v. 休息，寄托于=restdisgust n. 厌恶v.使厌恶bump n.肿块v.撞击a bump on a log 呆头呆脑的人triumphantly a.成功的defect n.v. 缺点allocate a.v.n. 分配，指派be content with 满足于self-pity n. 自怜，自哀make sth. of v.取得成功利用.size up 估计,打量pauper n.a.穷人,贫民的，interrogation n.讯问，审问discard v.a. 丢弃的.sprang v.n. 跳跃,弹起distress n.v.使悲痛，苦恼.budding a.n. 萌芽,发芽delay. v.n延迟,延期bust in 闯入，parlor n.a.客厅long for. 渴望,be blessed with.具有.赋有，有幸得到grit n.v. 勇气，决心crucial. a.重要的religious a,n.虔城的，严谨的pillar v.柱子台柱▲bestow v.使用,授予knighthood n.骑士.spunk n.v. 勇气combed v.梳头n.精梳combed.comb. n精梳v梳头damp a.n.v. 潮湿sling n.v.抛掷set forth. 陈述,动身，启程，出发，陈列canvs n.v. 帆布canvass 游说citizenry n.市民，公民▲reverencen n.v. 崇敬，敬畏chasube n.十字褡drape v.n.悬挂，披pouch n.v.小袋▲swiftly adv.很快的，即刻▲extract n.v. 提取，取出mp v.n. 倾倒tilt v.n.倾斜hip n. 臀部▲embark v.从事,上船▲embark oncommuter n.通勤者，远距离fringe n.a.v. 边缘bleak a.暗淡的，无希望的，阴冷的spat n.v. 鞋套，鞋罩detachable a.可拆卸的，陈旧的，俗套的threadbare a.磨破的，俗套的intervene v. 干涉，插嘴，介入aptitude n.才能，天资▲whack v.n. 重击▲bowed a. 有弓的，屈服的plain a.n.简单的，朴素的callus n.老茧overall a.adv.全部的 n.工装fancier n. 爱好者，空想▲wean n.v.使放弃，使断奶pail n.桶，提桶sunup n.日出▲grime n.尘垢pore n.v. 毛孔，气孔leagacy n.遗产，遗赠stick n.v.棍，戳▲a few sticks of =a pieces of 少jackpot n.a.头奖，十分成功▲hit the jackpot 中大奖，中头彩，获得成功rumble v.n. 隆隆作响sack n.v. 麻布袋，洗劫snal n.v. 呲牙，狂吠timid a.胆小的，羞怯的relieve v.解除，使放心engage v.吸引，从事，预定▲canvass n.v.游说dread n.v. 担心，恐惧▲batch n.v.一批e a.到期的，n.应付款adv.正curb n.抑制，路边v.控制motorist n.汽车驾驶员seal n.密封，封条 v.盖章，猎海豹soak v. n.吸收，浸湿，湿透▲beckon n.手势 v.召唤，示意brim with 充满 brim with zest 满怀热情brim n.边v.溢出，满溢bang n.重击startle n.v. 惊愕，吓一跳midget n.侏儒a.极小的assault n.v.攻击，袭击thrust n.v.插入，推力piped a.滚边的v.吹奏管乐salesmanship n.推销术irresistible a.极度诱惑的，不可抵挡的disposed v.转向，倾向▲humiliated v.丢脸 a.自惭的spoil n.v. 破坏，掠夺appetite n.食欲chutifully adv.忠实地，尽责地scold n.v.责骂maxim n.格言，准则，座右铭refusal n.拒绝▲whimper n.v.呜咽，啜泣despise v.轻视，鄙视▲moan n.v.抱怨，呻吟quit n.v.离开，辞职insistence n.坚持composition n. 作文，作品，作曲top-drawer 高档prose n.v. 散文compliment n.v. 恭维▲clasp n.扣子，握手v.扣紧，紧抱▲trudge v.n.跋涉，长途跋涉peddle n.v.叫卖，沿街叫卖▲surly a.脾气坏的make out 理解，辨认enchant v.使着迷secretly adv. 秘密的，背地里词组：make sth. of oneself 成功做某事(like) a bump on a log 一个傻瓜throw in 打赏▲size up 估计▲be blessed with 具有，有幸得到▲embark on 从事put sb. down as 把某人当作▲break down 克服sales pitch 推销，宣传▲brim with 充满hit the jackpot 中大奖Unite 3▲utter a.v. 说出，表达a.完全的，彻底的▲appropriate a.v. 挪用，占用lesser a.adv.n. 较少，次要columnist n. 专栏作家deceptively adv.看似，欺骗的，迷惑的premise n.v.前提muddle n.v.弄乱，糊涂▲gallant a.英勇的，勇敢的haul n.v.拖，拉inning n. 一局 inning after inning 一局又一局scatter n.v.分散，差别combat n.v.战斗vast a.n.巨大的reservoir n.水库，储蓄，蓄水池implacable a. 不能安抚的，难缓和的summon v.召唤，振作enrance n.忍耐力confrontation n.对抗，对峙▲marginal a. 微不足道的，边缘的，次要的n.边缘席位▲mystify v.使迷惑，使困惑treacherously adv.背叛的，危险的grance n.v. 优雅的 disgrance n.v. 丢人，耻辱eminently adv.非常，特别，出众的gigantic a. 巨大的，庞大的▲whimper v.n. 呜咽，牢骚，低声抱怨▲shirk n.v.逃避，推却▲lust for 渴望，贪求solitary a.n.孤独的，隐士triumph 胜利dignity n.尊严▲bullies n.地痞 bully n.土霸▲brawl n.v.喧闹，斗殴，打斗bum n.v.流浪汉，懒人cowardly a.adv.胆小的，怯懦的disgrace n.v.丢脸，耻辱primitive a.n.原始人，原始的devise n.v.设计，想出▲adhere to 坚持serence a.v.n.平静的ideologies 意识形态，思想者▲secular a.n.世俗的，不朽的，现世的▲instinct a.n. 本能，直觉utopia n.乌托邦▲patriotism n.爱国心，爱国主义cosmic a.宇宙的，广大无边的▲grandiose a.宏伟的，宏大的giant a.n.巨人，巨大的boulder n.大圆石，卵石minefield n.布雷区▲despair n.v. 绝望craft n.v. 工艺，手艺diploma n.证书，公文，毕业证书statement n.报表，声明，清单plunge into 投入plunge n.v. 陷入，跳进，骤降capitalism n.资本主义permanently adv.永久地，长久的，长期地▲infantile a.初期的coincide v.一致trap in 陷入esteem n.v.尊敬，敬重▲chronicler n.记录者▲sentiment n.观点，感情▲sneer n.v. 嘲笑，冷笑▲swagger n.v. 吹牛，吓唬，虚张声势，神气十足macho a.v. 大男子气概blowhard a.n.吹牛大家，吹牛的landscape n.v.风景▲underscore n.v.强调，下划线obsession n. 痴迷squalid a.卑鄙的▲disastrous a. 灾难性的playwright n.剧作家▲masterpiece n.杰作，拿手好戏puncher n.穿孔者，打孔机▲brim with 充满▲flaw n.v.瑕疵，缺点violent a. 暴力的，猛烈的precisely adv.精确的，恰恰Inseparable a.n.不能分开词组：do （sth）the hard way 艰难地call (up) on 号召strike out 打击lust for （after） 渴望down the line 沿街have (take or get ) sb’s number 了解某人情况give way to 屈服于，让步于tune in 收听，调谐pack it in 结束，终止Unite 5▲endow v.赋予，天生具有proxemic a. 空间关系学的pattern n.v. 模式status n.地位，身份crush a.v. 压碎地，压碎command v.n.控制，要求，命令▲attenuate a.v. 减弱，纤细instrusion n.闯入，侵入v. intrude▲at stake 紧要关头，被讨论intrude on 打扮，介入，干涉subtle a.微妙的screen n.v. 屏幕，屏风threshold n. 入口，门槛，开始poke n.v. 刺，戳poke into 探听，干涉poke in 闯入doorjamb n.大门柱，门边框，门侧柱on base 在垒上as it were 好像，似乎，可以说是spatial a.空间的，存在于空间的doorstep n.门阶convert n.v.使转变peculiar a.特别，罕见的n.特权▲tenant n.房客v. 租借occupant n.居住者，占有者easement n.地役权presence n.存在，出席▲presumptuous a.专横的，放肆的，冒昧的assume v.假定，假设detach v.分离，派遣intervene n.干涉▲bully a.n.v.欺负，恐吓，土霸humiliate v.丢脸，羞辱intimate a.n.v. 亲密的，宣布，至交，通知extension n.延长，延期，伸展lever n.杠杆，控制杆▲partition n.v.划分，隔墙stockade n.v.栅栏，围起的地方accommodate v.容纳，使适应dwell n.居所，住处foxhole n.隐蔽处scarce a.adv.缺乏的，不足的balconies (balcony) 阳台scared a.神的，庄严的nightmarish a.可怕的，不愉快的inadvertent a.疏忽的，不注意的blunder n.v.愚蠢，犯大错acute a.严重的▲intact a.完整的▲rescind v.废除，解除soundproof a.v.隔音的▲flimsy a.n.薄，脆弱的，易损坏的sloppy a.草率的，粗心的▲integrity n.完整▲warm up to 对……有好感，适应▲epitomize v.概括，成为……缩影solid a.n.结实，可靠indistinct a.模糊的，不清楚的rattle n.v.格格声，喋喋不休▲clash n.v.冲突subsidiary a.n.子公司▲friction n.摩擦，摩擦力conspiratorial a.阴谋的left out 被遗忘，漏掉，被忽略hierarchical adv.勤奋地，费力地crash n.v. 碰撞queue n.v. 长队，排队traceable a.可追踪的，起源于violation n.违反，侵犯engender v.使产生，造成，引起regimentation n.纪律，系统化，组织化stir up 煽动，唤起rigid a.严格的，僵硬的hitch n.v. 猛拉，系住deterrent a.n.障碍，威慑，制止的rebel a.n.v.反叛，造反的anathema n.诅咒，令人厌恶的flimsy a.n.脆弱的，易坏的private sphere 私域bolted to the floor 固定在地板上bolt 固定词组：▲be at stake 紧要关头intrude on 打扰，干涉▲bring sth. into focus 聚焦▲go to any lengths 竭尽全力，尽一切可能warm up (to sth) 有好感，有兴趣▲leave out 遗漏，省略，不考虑and the like = and so on 等等Unite 9narrative n.v. 故事，讲述periodization n.周期化，时代划分▲intrigue n.v.激起▲unencumbered a.没有阻碍的，不受妨碍的improvisational a.即兴的radically adv.根本上，彻底的coherence n.一致，连贯性utterly adv.完全地，绝对地arbitrary a.任意的，武断的context n.环境，上下文reference n.v.参考，引用，参照indiviation n.个性化，个体化obscure a.n.v.晦涩的，模糊的▲exacerbate v.使加剧，使恶化resolve n.v.分解，解决derive n.v. 源自，起源，获得 derived a. 衍生的，派生的anomalous a.异常的，不恰当的perceive v.觉察，理解morally adv.道德上，确实地amnesia n.遗忘，失忆，健忘症considerable a. 相当大的，重要的▲inherit v.继承，遗传generalize to sth. 推广到remote a.n.遥远的，疏远的dread n.v.恐惧ancestor n.祖先descendant n.后代nostalgia n.乡愁，怀旧之情▲poignant a.尖锐的，辛酸的▲contour n.v.轮廓，概要▲realm n.领域，范围par excellence 卓越的，出类拔萃的utilitarian a.实用的，实用主义，功利的，功利主义occupational a.职业的，占领的gratify v.使满足，使满意▲intrinsic a.本质的，固有的pilgrimage n.v.朝圣之行doctrinaire a.n.教条主义，空谈理论oppressive a.压迫的，残酷的▲radical a.n.激进的，彻底的▲constrict v.压缩，束紧jettison n.v.扔，投弃，放弃reassure v.使安心nihilism n.虚无主义hegemonic a.霸权主义，支配的，有影响力的inadequate a.不充分的，不适当的impoverish v.使贫穷，使枯竭▲vacuous a.空的，空虚，无意义的theology n.神学selves n.自己，自我（self）interpret n.v.说明，解释，口译dignity n.尊严，高贵afloat a.adv.漂浮的tragedy n.悲剧，灾难habitually adv.习惯地，日常地Void a.n.v.空的，空白，无人的词组：in a sence 在某种意义上make sence 有道理，讲得通give birth to 产生，造成get to the bottom of sth. 弄清真相on one’s own adv.独立地，自主地（be）trapped in 被困于，陷入，用……捕捉Unite Xinserted a.插入的，附着的needle n.v. 针，针状物drain 排水drain into 排入orystallization n.结晶化，具体化tube n.v.管状，管▲desperate a.不顾一切，令人绝望的，极度渴望的precision a.n.精度，精确inject v.注射crept over 逼进outstretch v.伸展，伸出push oneself up 艰难的起来stiff a.adv.呆板的，僵硬地 n.v. 死尸，诈骗，失信exile n.v.放逐，流犯banish v.放逐，驱逐gild v.镀金prejudice n.v.偏见，侵害swell n.v.a.adv. 肿胀，突出imperceptibly adv.极微地，微细地drowse n.v.发呆，瞌睡rattlesnake n.响尾蛇deadly a.adv.致命的，非常irrevocable a.不可改变的，不能挽回的fatigue v.疲劳，疲乏elbow n.肘部，扶手at one’s elbow 接近serum n.血清fatal a.致命的，重大的antidote n.解药，解毒剂detachment n.分离，拆开ingrain n.v.根深蒂固的，固有品质jot n.v.略记，匆匆记下jerky a.n.急促而不流畅的，不平稳的scrawl n.v.潦草的笔记jerky scrawl 不平稳的涂鸦，草稿frown n.v. 皱眉frown over 皱眉头loan n.v. 贷款，借贷restlessly adv.不安地，慌张地masonry n.石工，石造建筑resurgent a.n.复苏，复活地ne n.沙丘slid v.滑落palm n.v.手掌，掌状物，将……藏于掌中▲poignant a.n. 尖锐的辛酸的，深刻的，悲惨的rubber n.橡胶a.v.橡胶造的trembled 震颤throb n.v.抽搐，阵痛scarcely adv.几乎不perceptible a.可察觉的，看得见的fan out 展开，成扇形散开conceal v.隐藏▲corridor n.走廊▲sece v.引诱，诱惑endearing a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的scene n.场面，情景，景象hail n.v.招呼，致敬cab n.v.出租车，出租马车threshold n.门槛，开始wreath n.v.花冠，环绕，圈状物bond n.v.纽带，约定，结合bound n.v.跳跃flung v.投，猛推 flung up 向上猛抛silken a.柔软的，丝制的glint n.v.闪烁nursemaid n.保姆rattle n.v.喋喋不休的，格格声exult v.狂喜，欢欣鼓舞elixir n.灵丹妙药rowboat n.小船lagoon n.泻湖（美国-五大湖之一）lollipop n.棒棒糖▲hung off 放开starch n.v. 刻板，僵硬的petticoat a.衬裙，裙子，女性的swollen a.v.肿胀的，浮肿的oar n.v.桨，橹，划行merry-go-round 旋转木马drew v.牵引，起草thread n.v.穿过▲consciousness n.意识，觉察，知觉▲smother n.v.使窒息，抑制▲formeless a.无定形的▲blur n.v.模糊不清的事物，木户的记忆▲startlingly adv.惊人地，惊奇地▲brink n.边缘endeavor n.v.努力，尽力swing back 转移，回转，回摆wan a.v. 苍白的，乏力的，微弱的提示：单词前带“▲”符号的为高频重点词汇，其余词汇熟悉识记即可。鉴于笔者英文水平有限，有些单词意思据综英课本原文进行选择，如有不当之处，还望广大读者不吝指正。
麦克尔三峡大学791综合英语考研真题及详解——才聪学习网
[全套]2021年三峡大学外国语学院791综合英语考研全套资料考研真题及详解Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1. confront [kEn5frQnt] v. a） force to deal with or accept the truth of; bring face to face with使对峙，使当面对证：When the police confronted her with the evidence, she confessed she was guilty.当警察用证据与她当面对证时，她坦言自己犯罪了；b） to meet, to be faced with（尤其在战斗，竞争，辩论等情况下）与…迎面相遇，和…对抗，对峙：When I am confronted with a microphone, my mind goes complete blank. 当我面对麦克风时，头脑一片空白。2. anguish [5AN^wiF] n. very pain and suffering, especially of the mind（极度）痛苦，苦恼，烦恼：The unspeakable anguish wrung her heart. 难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。3. gracefully [5^reisfuli] adv. a） in an attractively and effortlessly fine and smooth manner优美地，优雅得体地：Already in her fifties, she danced gracefully on the stage last night, attracting a large audience. 她已经五十多岁了，但她昨晚在舞台上优美的舞姿吸引了很多观众；b） in a way that shows willingness to behave fairly and honorably大大方方地：When I am no longer needed, I shall retire gracefully. 当不再需要我时，我将体面地退休。4. haven [5heivn] n. a place of calm and safety安息所，避难所，安全地方：The library is a haven of peace and quiet. 图书馆是个平和而安静的去处。5. touch [tQtF] v. a） make sb. feel/ sb’s feeling sympathetic or bad感动某人，触动某人的感情，使怜悯或悲哀：The TV report about the children’s work for charity touched thousands of people’s heart. 电视报道中关于这些儿童为慈善事业所做的工作打动了千千万万的人；b） be associated or connected with与某事有联系或有关系：Your objections do not touch the point of the issue. 你提的反对意见与问题的实质无关。 n. a） an act or the fact of touching触摸，接触：I found the right coin in the dark by touch.在黑暗中，我摸索着找到了那枚硬币；b） relation or contact联系，接触：We are in close touch with our office in Spain. 我们同我方在西班牙的办事处保持着密切的联系；c） slight quantity, trace少许，微量：There was a touch of irony in her voice. 她话语之间略带讽刺。touched adj. 被感动的6. shudder [5FQdE] vi. shake uncontrollably（因害怕、恐惧、寒冷等）发抖，打颤，战栗：She shuddered at the sight of dead body. 见到死尸时，她直发抖。shudder to think一想到…就颤抖（用于表示不愿想某种不愉快的事情）7. well up 涌上，流出，溢出（of liquid） flow or start to flow：She was so moved that tears welled up in her eyes. 她感动得热泪涌出眼眶。8. rest on: a） lean on, to be supported by搁在，支撑在…上面：The bridge rested on stone arches.这座桥由石拱支撑；b） be based on, be grounded on, depend on依赖于，寄托于，基于：His argument does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority. 他的论点不是基于推理或实验，而是基于权威。9. stare off into: stop watching sth and look at sth else steadily把目光移开，转而凝视…：She was looking at her late husband’s photo when I walked in. Seeing me, however, she stared off into the ceiling. 我进去的时候，她正在看她死去的丈夫的照片，但是，看到我进来，她便将目光从照片上移去，转而凝视天花板。10. have sth in common: share the same quality or interest有共同之处：The boy and the girl have much in common in personality. 这个男孩和女孩在性格上有很多相似之处。11. final [5fainEl] adj. a） （of a decision） conclusive, decisive, that cannot be changed不可改变的，决定性的，最终的：“It is not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug of the shoulders. 他坚决地耸了耸肩，说“这不关我的事”。b） of the end, coming last最后的：Is that your final offer?那是你最后的报价吗？ n. a） last of a series of contests or competitions决赛：Last year, we got through to the final. 去年，我们一路打到决赛。b） last set of university examination期末考试（通常用复数形式）: When do you take your finals? 你什么时候参加期末考试？12. look into: try to find out about; examine, investigate the meaning or cause of调查，研究，深入地检查：We are looking into the possibility of merging the two departments. 我们正在调查这两个部门合并的可能性。13. whisper [5(h)wispE] vt. & vi. a） speak softly, using the breath but without vibrating the vocal cords低语，小声说话，私语：The two girls are whispering in the library. 两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。b） talk sth in private; spread私下说，传播开来：His adventures have been whispered everywhere. 他的冒险经历都被私下里传开了。 n. a） whispering sound, speech or remark耳语，低语：She said it in a whisper.他低声说了这件事。b） rumor or gossip流言，传闻：I have heard a whisper that they are heading for divorce. 我听到传言说他们要离婚。14. gently [5dVentli] adv. a） softly, carefully轻轻地，小心地：He lifted the baby gently our of its crib.他轻轻地将孩子从婴儿床上抱起来。b） friendly and mildly和善地，温柔地，文雅地：She smiled gently at me.她朝我莞尔一笑。c） graally逐渐地：The road sloped graally to the sea.这条路逐渐向海边倾斜下去。15. hand in hand：holding each other’s hand; closely associated, linked together手拉手，密切关联的，连在一起的：Power and money go hand in hand. 权和钱密不可分。16. conspicuously [kEn5spikjuEsli] adv. easily seen or noticed; in an attractive manner显著地，超群地：The posters on the walls around are conspicuously eye-catching. 墙上的海报特别地引人注目。17. hoarse [hC:s] adj. sounding rough and hard（声音）嘶哑的，沙哑的：You will make yourself hoarse if you keep shouting like that. 如果你一直那样喊下去，嗓子会被喊哑的。scream yourself hoarse大声尖叫，直到声嘶力竭18. evil [5i:vl] n. great wickedness邪恶，恶行：Love of money is root of all evils.爱钱是邪恶的根源。 adj. a） immoral, wicked邪恶的，危害他人的：It is clear that he has evil intentions to his friend.很明显，他对他的朋友心怀叵测。b） very unpleasant or harmful非常讨厌的，令人极不舒服的：There is an evil smell coming from the drains.排水沟发出难闻的气味。19. tiny [5taini] adj. very small, little极小的，微小的：The opium farmers receive only a tiny fraction of this sum.种植鸦片的农民只得到了这笔钱中极小的一部分。20. give in: a） accept the fact that you will be defeated, surrender, allow oneself to be beaten屈服，投降：You will never guess the answer—do you give in? 你永远都猜不到答案——要认输吗？b） submit, hand in递交，呈送：All papers should be given in before 12 O’clock. 所有论文必须在十二点之前交齐。21. lock sth away: keep sth secret把…密藏起来：This is too valuable to be left lying about—lock it away somewhere.这东西很贵重，不能随便乱放，把它锁在什么地方吧。lock in禁闭，锁在里头；lock…out关在外面，停工；lock…up关押，上锁。22. part [pB:t] v. be no longer together, separate使分开，分散开：The crowd parted to let the soldiers through.人群分开好让士兵们通过。I am afraid we parted on rather bad terms.我想我们是因为感情不和而分手的。 n. a） component部件，零件：He works for a company that makes aircraft parts.他在一家飞机零件制造厂工作。b） role角色：She has the main part in the play.他在剧中担任重要角色。c） responsibility, ty职责，义务：We each do our part to keep the house clean. 我们各司其职以保持房间的清洁。考生首选官网，请百度“才聪学习网”，可获取更多考试资料！
义理2019考研英语一为什么明明背完了单词，5题阅读还是错4个？
对于英语的学习大家都知道词汇是最重要的，所以很多同学就每天拼命的背单词，总是感觉单词都认识了做题肯定就没有问题了，但是总是事与愿违，很多同学辛辛苦苦把单词都背好了，阅读的时候发现也都认识单词，但是做题的时候总是发现一看就会一做就错，那么今天我们就一起来看看该咋办吧。首先我们来看看下面这个同学：为什么2019考研英语一明明背完了单词，阅读还是错四个。那么我们一起来看看大家都是咋说的吧。一、那可能你做中文的也会错，说真的，高中语文不行的，做英语真的很受影响。二、背了单词就不能错四个？？？这样的话英语也太简单了吧，多做真题，慢慢就好了。三、因为你的单词量是肥大，做阅读发现好多单词意思跟英语单词词典上的解释补一张，单词的意思是相近的或高一点的，看来要转变对单词的刻板形象了。四、词汇量是一部分，另一部分在于要理解，多看答案解析，现在做完之后都要进行翻译整理单词句子，关键在于积累，坚持一段时间你会发现会有质的飞跃。五、词汇是基础，句子能读懂吗，细节问题注意了吗，文章主旨知道吗？有的句子，明明单词很简单，却翻译的跟自己有差异。文章大意理解有偏差，估计还是没有读懂。要掌握主旨，答案大部分都与主旨有关。六、不要慌，我刚开始写真题这也这样，卷子刷多了正确率慢慢就上来了。七、背了单词就能做对阅读？那你也太小看命题人了。如果现在发现差距还是挺大的。那就每天都会坚持做阅读，提高正确率，弄懂里面的套路。八、做阅读重要的是定位，分析。现在做阅读感觉就是定位到阅读中的长难句，感觉长难不好读懂，看看长难句的方法。九、因为句子含义不等于不单词含义之和，语言的含义是很丰富的，重在理解，背单词也是在帮助理解，但只背单词是远远不够的。十、看真题解析，真题什么思路你就学什么思路。题海战术要锻炼自己的思维能力。十一、因为阅读理解要阅读和理解，一词多义就不说了，一对一也不一定理解对，蛮多人老是感觉做阅读时间不够，不能很好的理解，一是没有完全读懂二是没有领悟到作者的主题，特别是最后一题完全凭借自己的主观意愿去选择。虽然应试不是正道 但现在也就是能拿到分就行完全搞清楚这篇文章的意思我们便舍弃了；然后是作者的主观偏向 可能和考生的阅历还有关 说不定某些内容就是曾经浏览过的时事 或者结合对一些事情的理解和认知能猜测到作者的意图；再就是整体上，阅读理解是分值大。但他要恰好是是咱的弱势只能避短了 少用些时间那能力之内的分数，或者不能完全理解/完全理解也做不对咱们就不走完全理解的路，当然这个就要考验直觉啦。到考研这个时间没有深厚底子的咱们的本儿都差不多耗尽了。回想一下曾经高考的应试技巧 这时能用的灵活用一下吧。额不知道这是备考研究生吗？所以要研究透出题人的思路和意图，永久出套路来。（多刷真题）十二、阅读词汇是一方面，不一定都读懂，关于选项前后的段落语句和逻辑关系搞清楚就够了，之前以为我6000.7000词汇不少了，后来才知道大佬都是11000到13000，词汇不是英语的全部，但是必不可少。十三、考研英语的阅读本来就是很难的啊，一句话里面所有单词都认识，还是不知道意思。唉不过还有一些命题套路可循的。十四、背景，多了解美国欧洲英国的政治经济文化媒体医疗法律等主流信息，尤其是美国。我去年暑假做英语一阅读理解一般每年真题都要错10个左右。后来一边做一边学套路，最后考研考了73分。当时做阅读理解，整个人都感觉很不好。十五、英语一的阅读是有技巧和规律的的，当然牛人不需要技巧啥的，看这些就和看小学生文章……多看阅读解析、查漏补缺、在阅读训练中、积累单词和单词意思。十六、上下文的连接没注意，要通过读文章想到会问哪些问题，建议先看问题不看选项再看文章有目的性的读。去年我也是这样。最后考试的时候20道题错了6个。十七、阅读错一个路过。就想说你看解析时候，一定要明白错误选项错在哪？（张冠李戴、主谓不一致、偷换概念等）正确选项正确在哪？（大多是统一替换）出题人的意图在哪？出题人是想通过哪种方式使这个选项正确或者错误。在疏通全文的基础上，反复将每个选项这样思考。这也就是多刷真题意义，这是主要提高阅读的方法（其他基本方法就不说了）。这样过几遍阅读 你一定会有特别大的进步！十八、对于自己思考不理解的，觉得真题思维不对的，一定要放弃自己的思维！跟着真题思维走！就算理解不了也要跟着真题解答思维走！慢慢多刷几遍，会发现真题套路就那几种，并且真题思维在脑子里留下印象后，会对做题帮助很大！十九、我觉得英语就要背单词，作为基础撕烂的人，语法、长难度，难道我最后考试琢磨一句半天？差生只能背单词了，多做做题，慢一点整句理解下再做题，这样今年考了63 被录取中的最低分，可怜交流一下你们怎么学的呗备战12月四六级。二十、考研英语是场持久战，把时间划分开，各阶段做各阶段的事。最后做题阶段了，你会发现。一开始错很多，再做几篇找到规律，正确率飙升。而不会出现意外。每天一篇阅读并解析，加上单词和长难句，还有些许的语法，前期时间也不少了，一定要讲究质量。我去年几乎没单独学语法，精读阅读的时候就顺便学了。前期一篇阅读一定要够3小时，研究透了再下一篇。把文中的每一句，每个单词，每个语法都搞明白。最后虽然英二75不算高，但对于六级还没过的我来说，挺高的了。二十一、如果背单词就能做对题还叫阅读理解吗，阅读只是基本，难的是理解，考的是你阅读文章的能力，不仅要把文章翻译出来，最重要的是逻辑结构。跟词汇量关系并不是很大，第一次做2017年英语一真题一个单词都没看，也不知道考试多长时间，朋友就让我慢慢做，全部完成三个多小时完成，完形错6个，阅读和新题型总共错5个好像，最后2018考的时候单词一遍都没看过，最后45分钟慢慢做翻译，提前20分钟答完，最后成绩62，不高也算可以了。所以说那不是阅读，是阅读理解，不过你这问题很小，再多练几篇好好想下，做英语阅读理解主观意识真的不能太强，就好像数学有固定公式一样，它也有固定的……说不上来。所以需要你多练习找到相应的解题技巧。希望对你有帮助，我们是百家号知了网欢迎关注我们每天的原创文章，更多的考研、四六级等内容请关注我，点关注不迷路，也欢迎大家私下交流，如若认同请帮忙分享转发。
而果然乎「每日英语」考研英语阅读真题赏析五
关注百家号，分享更多法考、考研资料一、原文赏析Well, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the proctivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.The official statistics are mildly discouraging. They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, proctivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987. That is somewhat faster than the average ring the previous decade. And since 1991, proctivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978-1987 average. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is e to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a "disjunction" between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in proctivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.Some of this can be easily explained. New ways of organizing the workplace — all that re-engineering and downsizing — are only one contribution to the overall proctivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in ecation and training. Moreover, most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing proctivity: switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.Two other explanations are more speculative. First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second, even if it was well done, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much "re-engineering" has been crude. In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the rections in cost. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability. BBDO's Al Rosenshine is blunter. He dismisses a lot of the work of re-engineering consultants as mere rubbish — "the worst sort of ambulance-chasing".二、译文赏析人们说，不劳就无获。但是，如果有劳却无获又会怎样呢？在美国，无论你走到哪里都会听到企业复苏的故事。商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事，这一点更加难以确定。官方的统计数字却有点不让人乐观。这些数据表明，如果把制造业和服务业合起来算，1987年以来生产力平均增长1.2％。这比前10年的平均增长速度略快。自1991年来，生产力每年约增长2％。这比1978年—1987年的平均增长速度高两倍以上。问题在于，近年发生的生产力快速增长部分是由于商业周期通常到了这时候就会出现的反弹造成的，因而它不是经济复苏已经是潜在趋势的结论性证据。正如财政部长罗伯特鲁宾所说的，生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”。这其中的一些原因很容易解释。企业重组的新方法——所有那些重新设计和缩小规模的做法——只是对一个经济的整体生产力做出了一方面的贡献，而这种经济的发展还收到许多其他因素的驱动，如设备、机械上的联合投资，新技术，以及教育和培训上的投资。另外，公司的大部分改革是为了赢利，而达到赢利的目的不一定非要提高生产力：转入新的市场或改善产品质量也会有同样的功效。其他两种解释带有很大的猜测性。一种解释是近年来所进行的公司重组也许并未奏效。另一种则说，即使有所成效，效果也不像人们所设想的那样广泛。哈佛学者，快速增长的面包连锁店Au Bon Pain的前任总裁莱昂纳多施莱辛格说，许多“重组”是粗糙的。他认为很多情况下，企业收益的损失超出了成本的降低。他的同事迈克比尔说，太多的公司已用机械的方式进行重组，在没有充分考虑到长期赢利能力的情况下降低了成本。BBDO的艾尔罗森夏恩更加直率。他把许多重组咨询专家所做的工作视为垃圾——“典型的劳而无获”。三、题目赏析1. According to the author, the American economic situation is ________.[A] not as good as it seems[B] at its turning point[C] much better than it seems[D] near to complete recovery正确答案为： [A] 意为：并不像表面看上去那样好。第一段第三、四句指出，美国到处都在谈论所谓公司的振兴(tales of corporate revival)，但是，商界自认为正在进行的所谓生产率革命究竟是否名符其实(for real)，这一点却很难确定。该句实际上是全文的主旨，从反面提出了下文旨在回答的问题，所谓生产率革命根本不存在，官方的统计数字也并不怎么乐观；该段第四句指出，问题是；最近显示出的增长部分是由商业领域里此时出现的正常的反弹(rebound)造成的，因此，不能将它看作是更深层的（当指生产率）振兴的证据。由题目能够定位到第一段的这一句：What is harder to establish is whether the proctivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.其意思是：商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事，这一点更加难以确定。因此可以看出作者觉得美国经济形式并不像商人们说的那样好，因此联系到了A选项。最后一段引用了几个专家的评价，对目前进行的促进生产率发展的措施进行了否定，特别是罗森伯格的评价，在他看来，目前负责调整经济的顾问们所做的工作，多数都是垃圾（没有成效），是典型的“于事无补”(ambulance-chasing)。B意为：处于转折阶段。文章中只是说经济发展并不乐观，但是还没有达到转折的地步，因此该选项属于夸张类干扰项。C意为：比现状要好得多。这个和原文意思恰恰相反，同作者的中心思想相违背。换句话说，这个是作者要批驳的观点。D意为；几乎要实现全面复苏了。此选项同C选项，都是与作者思想相违背的，更何况，复苏这个词根本无从谈起。2. The official statistics on proctivity growth ________.[A] exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle[B] fall short of businessmen's anticipation[C] meet the expectation of business people[D] fail to reflect the true state of economy正确答案为：[B] 意为：与商人的预想不符。或：不像商人预想的那样好。第二段指出，官方的统计数字也并不怎么乐观，如果将制造业和服务业算在一起(lump... together)，1989年以来生产率平均增长了1.2％，比前十年的平均指数略有增长；1991年后，生产率每年增长约2％，是1978年至1987年这十年平均指数的一倍多。然而问题是：最近显示出的增长部分是由商业领域里此时出现的正常的反弹造成的，因此，不能将它看作是更深层的（当指生产率）振兴的证据。正如财政部长鲁宾所说的那样，一方面，大量的商业神话似乎表明生产率的激增(leap)，另一方面，（官方的）统计数字又是另一番景象，二者之间存在着一个“差距”(disjunction)。定位到第二段的这几句：There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a "disjunction" between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in proctivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.其意思是：正如财政部长罗伯特鲁宾所说的，生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”。商业传奇即是说大量的商业神话似乎表明生产率的激增(leap)。因此，可以得出结论，经济发展的实际情况和商人们所塑造的神话有脱节，即联系到了B选项。A意为：排除了商业领域里出现的正常的反弹。此选项定位到了原文第二段中的The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is e to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle，意思是：近年发生的生产力快速增长部分是由于商业周期通常到了这时候就会出现的反弹造成的。但是官方统计时并未排除此反弹，在原文中没有根据。原文只是说这个反弹是个trouble，但是并未说找个trouble被排除了。C意为：与商人预想的一致。这个与B选项正好矛盾，参考B选项的解释。D意为：没有准确地反映经济的状况。该选项的说法太笼统了，虽然由原文得出了“脱节”的结论，但是请注意，是生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”，而不是该官方统计与经济情况存在脱节。至少，原文并未说该统计不准确，而只是说该统计与商人们预料的不符。3. The author raises the question "what about pain without gain?" because ________.[A] he questions the truth of "no gain without pain"[B] he does not think the proctivity revolution works[C] he wonders if the official statistics are misleading[D] he has conclusive evidence for the revival of businesses正确答案为：[B] 意为：他认为所谓的生产率革命并未奏效。第一段指出，人们常说：不劳则无所获，但是，要是劳而无获呢？美国到处都在谈论所谓公司的振兴，但是，商界自认为正在进行的所谓生产率革命究竟是否名符其实，这一点却很难确定。作者的观点在此其实已表达得很清楚。另外，从第三段来看，所谓的生产率革命包括了改组企业(business restructuring, reengineering)等一系列措施，正如第四段所指出的，近年所进行的一些重组措施也许并未奏效，而且，即使有所成效，效果也没有人们想像的那样广泛。在最后一段，作者引用了几个专家的评价，这几位专家对目前进行的促进生产率发展的措施更是持否定态度。作者的引用当然带有很大的倾向性，用以支持自己的观点。第一段指出，人们常说：不劳则无所获，但是，要是劳而无获呢？美国到处都在谈论所谓公司的振兴，但是，商界自认为正在进行的所谓生产率革命究竟是否名符其实，这一点却很难确定。作者的观点在此其实已表达得很清楚，就是说所谓的生产率革命并没起多大作用。而且由其他段也可看出，现实的数据与商人们所想的存在脱节，因此他们所鼓吹的革命并不奏效。因此联系到了B选项另请参考第55、56题题解。A意为：他对“不劳则无所获”的真实性提出质疑。该选择项过于局限于字面意思。该选择项过于局限于字面意思，而与作者的真正用意无关。这是一个用字面意思来迷惑考生的干扰项。C意为：他认为官方的统计数宁可能有错。正好相反，他们认为所谓的商业振兴仅仅是假象。联系上一道题，作者并未说官方的统计数据不符合实际。如果上道题明白的话，就会第一个排除此选项的。D意为：他获得了商业振兴的确凿证据。这个选项有两个大错误。首先作者压根没说商业振兴，反而在说经济情况不如想象中的好。第二个错误是所谓的确凿证据无从说起。文章中所有的例证都是在说明“脱节”这个问题，而不是在说什么商业振兴。4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?[A] Radical reforms are essential for the increase of proctivity.[B] New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase proctivity.[C] The rection of costs is not a sure way to gain long-term profitability.[D] The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings.正确答案为：[A] 意为：激进的改革对生产率的提高极其重要。首先要看清楚题目，是说文章未提到的，大家一定不要犯这种低级错误，选了文章提到过的选项。，作者只指出促进生产率革命的措施并未奏效，未达到人们想象的效果，而并末提到应该如何才对。这属于过度引申的干扰项。B意为：用新方法改变工作场所可以提高生产率。第三段第二句指出，重新改变工作场所仅是加快一个国家的国民经济综合生产率水平(overall proctivity of an economy)的一种措施，促进生产率发展的因素还有许多，如：设备和机器投资、新技术、教育和培训投资等都会带来生产率的提高。C意为：降低成本并不能保证带来长期利润。根据第五段第三句，在比尔看来，许多公司机械地(in a mechanistic fashion)应用改革措施，降低了成本，但对长期盈利却考虑不够。可见，降低成本和长期盈利并非总是成正比。D意为：顾问们是一伙饭桶。不要以为这种骂人句肯定不会出现在原文中，那你就犯了主观主义错误了。文章最后一段指出，在罗森伯格看来，目前负责经济调整的顾问们所做的工作，多数都是垃圾（没有成效），是典型的“于事无补”。欢迎在下方评论区留言分享。
踉位其空对外经济贸易大学761基础英语考研真题详解
2001年对外经济贸易大学英语学院761基础英语考研真题及详解Part O e: VocabularyI. Check the word or phrase you believe is closest in meaning to the key word. (7.5%)l. RavageA. to enrageB. to plunderC. to devourD. to wear away【答案】B查看答案【解析】ravage毁坏，掠夺。plunder抢劫，掠夺。devour（火灾等）毁灭，破坏。wear away磨损，（时间）消逝。2．EdifyA. to scoldB. to praiseC. to improve and enlightenD. to have exceptional pleasure from【答案】C查看答案【解析】edify教导，启发。enlighten启发，启蒙。scold责骂，斥责。praise称赞，歌颂。exceptional例外的，特殊的。3．HaggleA. to wrangle or disputeB. to scoldC. to lieD. to beg【答案】A查看答案【解析】haggle（就价格、条件等）争论，讨价还价。wrangle争论，争吵；dispute辩论，争执。scold责骂，斥责。4．CurtailA. to curl or intertwineB. to deprive ofC. to confuseD. to cut short【答案】D查看答案【解析】curtail缩减，减少。cut short缩减，截短。curl（使）卷曲。intertwine（使）缠绕。deprive of剥夺，使丧失。5．SupplicateA. to strangleB. to grow weakC. to beg humbleD. to curse【解析】supplicate哀求，祈求。beg humble谦卑地请求。strangle勒死，绞杀。curse诅咒，咒骂。6．ExtolA. to announceB. to collectC. to scold or harassD. to praise【解析】extol赞美。praise称赞，歌颂。announce宣布。scold责骂；harass烦恼。7．FacilitateA. to teaseB. to make easyC. to pretendD. to congratulate【解析】facilitate使容易，使便利。make easy使轻松，变得容易。tease取笑，欺负。pretend假装，装扮。congratulate祝贺，庆祝。8．CavortA. to prance aroundB. to flingC. to find fault withD. to enjoy in a carefree manner【解析】cavort腾跃。prance腾跃，欢跃。fling猛投，抛，掷。find fault with挑剔，找…的毛病。carefree轻松愉快的，不负责的。9．SullyA. to keep hidden; make secretB. to hinderC. to defile; soilD. to put the blame on someone【解析】sully弄脏，玷污（名誉等）。defile玷污，亵渎；soil弄脏，污辱。hinder妨碍，阻止。put the blame on someone把责任推到别人的头上。第1章语法对于绝大多数报考英语专业学术型硕士的考生而言，“基础英语”是全国各院校英语专业研究生入学考试必考的科目。一般来说，报考英语专业研究生的考核科目为：政治（分值100分）、第二外语（分值100分）、基础英语（分值150分）以及专业课（包括英美文学、语言学与应用语言学、翻译理论及实践等）（分值150分）。需要说明的是，有些院校对此科目的考试名称有所不同：例如北京大学称之为“专业能力”，上海外国语大学称之为“英语综合”，北京外国语大学称之为“英语基础测试（技能）”，上海交通大学、广东外语外贸大学等称之为“英语水平考试”，四川大学称之为“英语专业基础”，山东大学称之为“实践英语”。上述院校的科目名称和大多数院校所用的“基础英语”名称虽有差别，但实质是一样的，都是由各学校自主命题、考核英语专业考生基本功底的考试科目。另外，考试科目名称和科目代码也不是一成不变的，考生在备考时以最新的招生专业目录为准。1.1题型概述1考核要求对于《基础英语》，全国各大院校自主命题，而且各院校的考核要求水平也有差异，所以没有相应的考试大纲来说明其考核要求。但国内大部分院校在命题时都会把教育部批准实施的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》作为指导标准，因此，这个大纲仍能反映目前高校对英语专业学生基本功的大体要求。《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》对语法部分要求如下：语法方面，较好地掌握句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段如照应、省略、替代等。熟练地使用各种衔接手段，连贯地表达思想。部分院校在《基础英语》考试大纲语法部分还涉及到了修辞，大纲中并未列出具体需要掌握的修辞手法，复习修辞的时候，只需要掌握大学英语精读教材中经常出现的一些修辞手法，这些手法主要有simile（明喻）、metaphor（隐喻）、allusion（引喻）、metonymy（换喻/转喻）、synecdoche（提喻）、personification（拟人）、onomatopoeia（拟声）parody（仿拟）、hyperbole（夸张）、irony（反语）、rhetorical question（反问）、repetition（反复）、symbolism（象征）、pun（双关）、sarcasm（讽刺）、ridicule（嘲弄）、euphemism（委婉语）、anti-climax（渐降）、understatement（低调陈述）、parallelism（平行/排比）、antonomasia（换称）、antithesis（对照）、transferred epithet/hypallage（移就）、zeugma（轭式搭配）、alliteration（头韵）、assonance（类韵）、oxymoron（矛盾修辞法）、syllepsis（一语双叙）等。2出题形式出题形式主要有以下几种：①题目为一个留有空白的英文句子，要求考生从时态、句型等语法角度，从所给的四个选项中选出可用在句中的最恰当的词、词组或句子。如：_____, he might have retired before the end.A. Didn’t he enjoy the concert B. Has he not enjoyed the concertC. Were he not enjoy the concert D. Had he not enjoyed the concert②要求补全句子。A.从所给出的词汇中，根据语境运用单词的正确形式及时态把句子补充完整。如：People_____in the building trade have suffered many set-backs recently.（want, write, employ, say, see, feel, miss）B.要求在句子的空白处填入正确的介词、冠词等，使句子完整。如：He may be patient_____his own children, but he shows absolutely no tolerance _____anybody else’s.③句型转换。如把给出的句子转换为主动或被动语态；运用不定式结构把句子从复合句变为简单句等。考研真题、考资格证、考试题库就选才聪学习网
红梅阁英语对于考研有多重要？这是所有考研人都有明确答案的一个问题！
到了大四，摆在很多大学生面前的一个问题，即要不要考研？而考研的难度也决定着很多大学生最终是否会选择考研，因此很多大学生会做很多的前期工作，会了解考研政治、考研英语、考研数学以及考研公共课的试题难度和成绩分布，只是在了解的过程一定会发现几乎所有参加过考研的学生都会和即将面临考研的大学生说，一定要好好复习考研英语，一定要认真对待考研英语。就这样久而久之，几乎所有的考研学生都清楚考研英语在整个考研中的重要性，因此当有人在质疑考研英语在整个考研考试中的重要性时，相信所有的考研过来人都会给其好好的讲解一下，因为所有考研人都有明确答案的一个问题！而之所以英语在整个考研考试科目中非常的重要，有以下几个原因，相信你了解之后就深深的明白英语对于考研学生的重要性了：首先，考研英语的难度决定了其在整个考研过程中的重要性。几乎每年的硕士研究生初试结束后，考生讨论更多的一定是考研英语的试题难度以及考研英语的作文等等，之所以会有这么高的关注度度就是因为最终的考研英语成绩决定自己是否能够获得复试的机会。同时，考研英语尤其是对于考英语一的考研学生来说，从考研复一开始便是将英语复习作为整个复习的开端，从记单词、分析长难句、翻译、作文模板等等方面，每时每刻都在精雕细琢，都希望自己能够用足够的努力和辛苦，换回最后自己比较优异 的成绩。再加上再整个考研复习时间段中，考研学生一定会将足够多的时间放在考研英语的复习上，一定会用足够的经历保障自己考研英语的高校复习，因为很多的考研学生英语水平是真的非常的差，大学四年几乎没有有关英语方面知识的积累。其次，考研英语的单科分数线决定着你是否有复试的机会，是否有调剂的机会。考研初试成绩公布后，令所有考研学生最为可惜的学生一定不是仅差国家线积分的学生，而是分数远远的超过了国家线，但是却因为英语趁机得不给力，最终丧失了读研的机会。记得我考研的那一年，我们学院的一个女生，考研总成绩372分，这么高的分数在我们专业来说，一定可以进入211高校的复试，但是其最后都没有调剂的机会，因为她的英语分数距离单科线两分，最终只能是无奈选择二战考研。因此这样的情况一定是所有考研学生最不期待出现的 ，于是为了能够避免这样的情况，不得不重视考研英语，也更深知考研英语在整个考研中的重要性。总之，不管你是正在考研的学生还是有考研想法的学生，在考研复习中不管是英语、数学、政治还是专业课都必须有一个良性的匹配，绝对不能出现木板效应，都应该安排合理的复习时间和复习方法，保障自己最后的考研成绩。
飙2022考研：考研英语一复习全攻略
相信还处在考研观望期的小伙伴们，一定对考研英语一和英语二产生疑惑，这两种有什么区别？其实，英语一和英语二有三方面的区别：一、考试人群不同：学术性研究生要考英语一，而一部分专业性学位的研究生则会考研英语二。二、题目类型不同：英语一试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。英语二试题分四部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。三、题目难度不同：一般情况下，英语二的难度要略低于英语一。了解清楚两者的区别后，小编整理了一份关于考研英语一的复习攻略，需要考英一的同学赶快拿出小本本记下来吧！先人一步就离上岸更进一步~英语一题型介绍整体分为英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作三个部分。其中阅读理解又分为阅读、新题型和翻译；写作也分为大作文和小作文。与四六级不同的是考研英语不包括听力部分。各题型分值、考点详见下图：四轮复习计划安排基础轮——4-6月这个阶段的复习以打基础为主，复习重点放在单词和长难句。选择一本考研单词书，把考研词汇背过1-2遍，考研英语的大量阅读理解离不开大量的词汇做基础。基础阶段的长难句主要是弄明白句子结构，学会拆分即可。阅读轮——7-8月这个阶段主攻真题阅读，选择一套真题，结合网课中的阅读技巧。每一篇阅读文章都要做到精读，可以不讲求效率和正确率，但是一定要在做题中搞明白题目的套路。阅读题一定要先看题干，带着问题去阅读原文，才更容易在文章中发现答案的线索。巩固轮——9-10月首先要二刷阅读真题，进行查缺补漏，哪个部分有所欠缺就重点复习。同时，新题型和翻译题也可以进行复习，掌握翻译的得分技巧，拿出真题，多做多练，过于难的句子，有时不需要全翻译，只要将打分点翻译出也是会给一半分；新题型要多刷几遍真题，掌握搭配的套路和原因，再做题就会轻松很多。冲刺轮——11-12月最后阶段，作文的练习就至关重要了。首先要背诵大小作文的范文各十篇左右，熟记加默写，背下来不是为了照搬，而是要形成自己的写作套路。一周最少要练习写作1-2篇，平时在阅读时也要积累好词好句，无论是翻译还是写作都会大有益处。
