研究生英语二历年真题

考研英语二历年真题重点词汇汇总考研英语二主要是针对专硕的，学硕一般考的是英语一。考研英语二是近10年的样子才开始考的，所以真题没有很多，不像英语一那么多。如果说有童鞋觉得英语二的真题不够用的话，也可以先用英语一的真题练手，后面用英语二的真题。单词，长难句，阅读等按照英语一的方式来复习是完全没有问题的。考研英语二的难度是比考研英语一要简单的，所以考英语二的童鞋不用太紧张。21考研的童鞋们，六月了，加油加油加油！

2020考研英语二真题及答案【作文】！真题：一个饼图：60%用来学习知识，21%用来消磨时间，4%是其它，17%是获取信息。高校学生手机阅读目的调查【参考范文-网络版】As is vividly depicted in the chart, it provides the information concerning the reading purpose of college students by mobile phones in a certain university.To be specific, the percentage of learning is 58%, which is biggest among the four categories. Meanwhile, acquiring information, entertaining and others account for 28%, 12% and 2% respectively.Without a doubt, the real purpose of the chart is to tell us that a majority of college students read their phones for study rather than have fun. On one hand, with the rapid development of science and technology, our smart phones become increasingly convenient for students to study. Instead of taking numerous books in their bags, they prefer to put significant learning materials into their phone and then they can read them at any place they want. On the other hand, the present college students are under huge competitive stress. As a result, they are aware of the significance of learning in college,where they should enhance their knowledge and skills to cope with the challenges and obstacles in the years to come.Taking above reasons into consideration, we could firmly believe that the tendency will continue in the forthcoming years.小作文：真题Directions:Suppose you are panning a tour of historical site for a group of international students1) Say something about the site2) give some tips for the tourYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use“Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address (10 points)[参考范文--网络版]Dear international students,Welcome to China! Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese historical sites, I am writing to recommend you to visit the Forbidden City, one of the prestigioushistoric relics in China.Here are the brief introctions . Firstly, The Forbidden city is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Secondly, located in the capital of China, the Forbidden City showcases many collections of ancient arts and antiques, which offer a glimpse of China's extensive and sophisticated culture.Finally, what needs to pay special attention to is that you had better book tickets online ahead of time though any digital devices. Before visiting, to take a panorama of the palace would be a sensible to guild your trip and save much time.I hope my suggestions would be of benefit for you. Please feel free to contact me. I am looking forward to your reply.Enjoy your tour!关于作文的真题和参考答案就到这里啦，今年参加考研的小伙伴可以好好休息一下啦。2020考研已经结束，话说2021考研还会远吗？备考2021考研的宝宝们，不用害怕，考研一般在大三第二学期2月份开始，考研的话，大半年时间够用了，现在你可以搜集了解目标院校的招生简章、专业目录、参考书目、报录比这些信息，尽量找一些已考上的学姐学长，了解参考书目、真题等信息。有机会的话去目标院校多转转，没准儿会有意想不到的收获。现阶段，你应该学好英语和专业课，打好基础，为你的正式备考打好基础。说到资料，数学的话，一般来说汤神讲的细、基础，适合基础不好的，李大帝综合性强。英语的话，真题安利英语一的《考研真相》/英语二的《考研圣经》，逐词逐句精解，一句一句解析每一篇真题，完形填空和阅读理解都是一句话一句话给你分析讲解的，补基础很不错。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

在2019年研究生考试结束后，很多考生都在网上吐槽今年的考研英语一的试题难度太高，一些阅读理解里面的词汇都成为了网上的热搜，比如说单词rural debate等单词都成为了微博的热搜，在百度上也一时间成为了网友争分吐槽的话题。而一些考生事后吐槽说考研英语二的试题难度和英语六级相当，所以考研英语二没什么可复习的，仅仅复习英语六级就可以了，还可以得高分。事实真的如此吗？考生复习先了解一下考研英语。考研英语分为英语一和英语二，一般报考学术型硕士研究生的考生，考研英语考英语一，而对于报考专业型硕士研究生，考研则会考英语二。之所以进行区分，是因为学术型硕士研究生和专业型硕士研究生培养目标不同，学硕是为了培养学术人才，要进行国外大量文献的阅读，才能了解最新的学术成果。而专业型硕士研究生则是为了培养适应企业实际需求的应该型人才，因此对考研英语的考察与学硕相比，考察的侧重点不同，难度有所降低。可以看到英语二的难度明显会低于考研英语一的难度，一般考研英语一成绩在60的同学，他们考研英语二的成绩会在70分左右，而简单的认为考研英语二的难度就和英语六级的难度相当，这是不妥的。英语复习就考研英语和英语六级出题来看，一个是教育部考试中心进行命题，一个是大学英语四六级委员会出题，二者出题的思路和风格不同，前者是选拔考试，后者是能力考试。你六级425分及以上就过了，但考研英语各个专业国家线不一样，不是简单滴过了某个分数线就可以了。就考察的内容来看，由于考研不考听力，所以只分析考研英语二和英语六级相互对应的题型。就考研英语二的阅读理解和英语六级的阅读理解来看，考研英语二的阅读难度要明显的高于英语六级的阅读难度，二者在单词和长难句的理解上，明显考研英语二难度略大一些。就英语六级阅读来看，做一篇阅读的时间大概是15分钟以内，但是考研二英语阅读的做题时间明显会高于15分钟，而且考研英语二的选项的设置更加地刁钻，排除各个选项不容易。而从考研英语二的作文和六级的作文来看，难度不是很大，作文这一部分差异不大。最后从完形填空来看，英语二的难度要比六级的完形填空难度要略高，并不是很容易的就可以做出来。考场外复习从历史来看，考研英语二也只是新生事物，在2010年开始推行，在工商管理硕士英语联考的基础上完善形成，最初的考研英语二确实相对简单，但是后来逐渐地提高了考试的难度，在过去考研英语二的难度比英语六级难度要低，但是现在从阅读理解来看，考试难度已经比英语六级略大了。就每年的考研国家线来看，英语二的国家线大部分的专业分数线在44分上下，还有部分专业是30%左右，大体上是总成绩的45%，而英语六级425及格，大体上总分的60%。因此虽然每年很多学生说英语二难度低于六级，但是从考生总体成绩看，考研英语二的难度高于英语六级的难度。从每年考生的复习准备来看，英语六级很多考生都是准备了3个月或者2个月的很多，但是对于考研英语而言，大部分考生都是准备了8个月甚至更长的时间，考研英语二的复习周期要大于英语六级，但是成绩又如此之低，远远低于英语六级，可以对比出考研英语二的难度大小。因此我们从出题命题、考察内容、历史对比、成绩线对比可以明显看出考研英语二的难度要高于英语六级的难度（听力除外）。而大家又有什么观点和看法，欢迎讨论。

今年英语二考完后蛮多同学都在说英语二为什么这么简单，很多同学都在说：今年英语二是历年最简单的吧，做得太舒服了，做完剩二十分钟，感觉客观题全对；我也是，就是比你快一些。我们考场还有很多比我快的；不要这样，我们做得好是因为我们英语还可以，你不要打击别人；我觉的完型能做8分，新题型全对，阅读能做全对，总体客观题55以上吧；这个时候真正觉得简单也不是楼主这个口气，大神这是都在复习专业课（我也觉得简单，我觉得我这次英语二能考95）；我剩半个多小时，外面太冷不想出去等朋友，就在考场睡起来了。但是也有同学这样说：四六级均分500+水平。一个半小时，除了大小作文全刷完了。近三年英语一英语二选择题丢分最多10分，最低5分。考完感觉棒棒哒，一对答案，错了好几个贼难受。希望分数出来你还没这么嗨；秀什么优越，人家真正厉害的都保研了。那么我们今天就来听听另外一位同学的分析吧，这位同学：首先本人英语六级607，刷遍历年真题选择题平均58，59，但是这次完型错俩，阅读一个，57分，历年真题我都基本上可以50分钟内做完选择题部分，今年明显阅读拐弯的题目比历年多一点，我今天花了一个小时15分钟做完选择题感觉明显比以往难，大家不要被动摇军心，今年确实是难一些，调整好心态。那么我们一起来看看其他同学的讨论吧。一、我新题型顺序和你是一样的，阅读14个，个人感觉阅读比17，18难。二、算了完型18个，阅读13个，有两个对的手贱改了，新题型全对，差不多45分，超出我平时练习的40分平均分我已经很满足了，不知后面怎么样了。想考70啊。三、我江苏的，前面客观分54，5分，后面翻译不错，小作文离题很渣，大作文很一般，能估几分。四、说一年难一年简单那是胡扯，今年的难度高于15年略低于18，17与今年完全不是个档次的难度。五、我考华科土木，今年专业课难度秒掉去年了，所以我那考场很多空了2个及以上大题也就是100分都很悬了，我提前半小时做完走人，专业课没想到救了我一把，数学炸了平时140现在今年130出头。六、真的，第一次连英语都能离题，我所有单词都认识，就是不知道怎么脑抽，想成去问细节题目是回答给别人细节，当时还觉得很奇怪，但我竟然没再审查题目。不知道自己咋想的。七、我感觉六级600多分的人考英语应该能考75以上，差不多对吗？六级跟研究生入学考试不在一个档次，我12年考研的时候英语国家线四十多分，有个同学考了八十多分，但他六级考了好几次，没过。八、虽说六级和考研不太一样，但英语好就是好，上面几楼好酸。我一个同学六级590分，考研英语过了80，而且他英语复习时间并不多。因为他数学很不好，时间都花在数学上了。九、我估分68～70，马马虎虎吧，阅读理解看得懂文不代表能选对答案，选项都是精心设置过的，很容易被迷惑。十、还行吧 我阅读错两个完型错的多一点可能8个？ 一卷大概52分吧，平时做的最好的时候也差不多这个分数，新题型没错，整体感觉客观题很简单，小作文略难，大作文一般。十一、我很满意。。这次是我有史以来做的最好的一次，我18客观题扣4.5，16.17各扣3，这次扣了0.5，但是我感觉题目确实比去年难。十二、有好几个题拿捏不准，但最后运气还是不错的，能稍微弥补数学和专业课血崩的悲伤。专业课数学真的是太重要了，政治你辛辛苦苦七八十，人家专业课一题区分度大题就把差距拉回来并且反超。十三、本来就不简单。以往没什么绕弯，说简单的都是被陷阱跳进去了。当然难也是相对于往年，总体来说，和2010年相差甚远。十三、四六级600+，客观题扣0.5，主观题作文没离题，翻译没问题，书写用的衡水体抄写了四十分钟，应该没大问题，85应该稳。如果运气好作文能有高分应该有90。十四、去年我前面选择题全对也才89啊，而且个人觉得英语二这么简单跟六级关系不大。最后英语二也不是扯分项。十五、我英语二客观题54分，作文我是一上来花了50分钟写的，总分80有问题吗？（顺带说一句本人高考143，四级553，六级445）。十六、我觉得……这个是个体感觉差异造成的，即便是阅读也有这个文章出题思路还有逻辑跟你习惯合不合的问题，总之对完答案错了3个选择，完型做的太仓促了所以错的多了，这个其实看状态啊。其实到现在已经考完了，简单不简单已经不重要了，重要的是大家现在应该先调整好状态，根据自己的估分如果有把握能够进入复试的要提前准备复试，如果感觉没有把握进复试的就提前准备调剂，收集完整2018年的考研调剂学校，在分数出来后就可以开始联系调剂学校，不能等国家调剂系统开放才去关注那就晚了。我们是知了网伴随，大学生成长的趣味、高效在线学习平台，欢迎关注我们每天的原创文章，更多的考研、四六级等内容请关注我，点关注不迷路，也欢迎大家私下交流，如若认同请帮忙分享转发。

历年真题，作为过去每年的考研试卷，它们是最好的考研复习资料。在网上铺天盖地的复习资料里，英语二的资料相对于英一来讲是比较少的，成系统的更是难得。一是因为考英一的人比较多，为了迎合大众资料相对也比较多，二是因为英一与英二的复习内容有重叠，所以很多人也不在乎，直接将英一当英二来进行复习。现在来给大家说一于英语一和英语二的复习区别：基础阶段两者是一样的，词汇是一样的，长难句是一样的，区别体现在英语二的题目相对简单，尤其是在翻译与新题型方面，在基础阶段的复习，大家可以参考英一的资料，但是后期，就需要对相关专项进行针对性的复习和训练。2021考研的同学们，文都考研“波妈每日一句”中，会把考研英语历年真题中的词汇和长难句拿出来给大家一一进行分析讲解，每日一更，希望大家在复习时能够跟着波波老师一起一日一练，和诸多2021考研小伙伴共同成长。波波老师关于英二的畅销书籍有《考研英语（二）历年真题详解》、《考研英语（二）阅读强化特训60篇》《考研英语（二）写作考前冲刺魔板》、《考研英语（二）全真模拟6套卷》，对于英二，波波老师能够给你“传道授业解惑”，毕竟这也是他的的教师准则，所以如果你要考英语二，那么请务必来听一听文都考研波妈关于英语二的解析直播课程。现在机会来了！文都考研将在5月21日的上午+下午，免费推出文都2021考研【科科通】系列讲座——2021考研英语（二）历年真题详解直播课程，一共三节课，欢迎大家前来试听！

考研英语冲刺第一周，11月26日-12月02日考研英语冲刺第二周，12月03日-12月09日考研英语冲刺第三周，12月10日-12月16日考研英语冲刺第四周，12月07日-12月21日按照我们的计划，冲刺第一周（11月26日-12月02日）还省1天，除了了解阅读理解的解题技巧，掌握出现频率最高的50组同义词后（请查看百家号/本硕博，前两天文章），我们还要把历年真题中出现频率最高的75个单词的所有词义都牢牢记住.以前怎么复习都成为历史了，冲刺阶段就需要冲刺阶段的方案和技巧，可不能由于两三个词而影响了成绩，两三分就能改变结果。我们不是非要把成绩提升到一个很高的层次，至少我们不能由于准备的不充分而失分。考研英语一和英语二，前者是学术型研究生，后者是专业型研究生，英语一笔英语二稍微难了一些，二者最大区别就在于考察的方向不同，目标不同，在题型方面则是相同的。英语二的阅读理解不会有超过大纲的单词，而英语一的考试将会出现一些超纲的单词。无论阅读理解、完形填空，还是大小作文，都是需要单词量作为基础的，复习到不足一个月的冲刺阶段，再去背词汇书籍，往往不会有一个很好的效果，那么，想达到事半功倍的效果，一定要在3天内掌握历年真题中出现频率最高75个词汇。PLAN:1、复习了一年，这75个单词，想必你至少懂70个以上，但你真能把每个单词的词义都说出来吗？还是要想一想，才能说出来它所有的词义呢？2、每天强化25个单词，3天完成这75个单词，把每个词义都能完整地不假思索、脱口而出；3、早上吃饭前半小时，晚上睡觉前半小时做这个功课，很轻松；4、若能结合每个单词，再列举出它的同义词、反义词、关键词组、造句就更好了；5、任何单词都需要引申地去思考，去记忆，去联想才能得到完美的结果与效果；6、利用XMIND把上面75个单词做出来思维导图，更符合自己的记忆与理解规律；7、用这一年来，你自己的方法去总结，会更得心应手。时不待人，为了提升2019年考研英语的成绩，我们马上开始吧！就从今夜这一刻开始！

关注我！词汇短语Text ACritical Readingcritical[5kritikEl] adj.有判断力的；批评的；危急的；重要的例句A critical temperature of water is 100℃. 在标准大气压力下，水的沸点为100℃。词组critical of吹毛求疵的，对…表示不满的助记cr(联想：cry)+it+ical(形容词后缀)→为它而哭的→批评的apply to适用例句What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。non-fiction 纪实文学例句I prefer non-fiction to fiction. 我喜欢散文类的作品, 不喜欢小说类的。put forth提出；发表；启航；（植物等）长出；放出例句Darwin put forth the theory of evolution.达尔文提出了进化论。position[pE5ziFEn] n.观点；态度；立场；位置；职位例句The troops took up positions along the main road. 部队在主要沿线布置阵地。词组in position 就位；在适当的位置；在原位助记pos(放)+i+tion(名词后缀)→方位，位置statement[5steitmEnt] n.声明，陈述，综述；报表，清单例句The two governments issued an official joint statement. 两国政府发表正式联合声明。词组make a statement陈述；作供question[5kwestFEn] v.表示疑问；怀疑n.问题，议题；询问例句They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。evaluate [i5vAljueit] v.评价，估计例句There is no sure way of evaluating the ability of an indivial. 没有一种确定的方法来评价一个人的能力。助记e+valu（价值）+ate→评估派生evaluation n.评价； [审计] 评估；估价；求值context [5kRntekst] n.（文章等）前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景例句Can you tell the meaning of this word from its context?你能根据上下文说出这个词的意思吗？词组in context在上下文中out of context脱离上下文in the context of 在…情况下；在…背景下助记con(共同)+text(交织)；con+text。共同的文本，上下文，事情的来龙去脉。派生adj. contextual 上下文的；前后关系的take...into account考虑到；顾及例句Economic theory has to take into account the enormous diversity and interdependence.经济学理论必须考虑到经济活动的极其多样性和其间的相互关联。value [5vAlju:] n.价值；实用性；重要性v.估价，评价；尊重，重视例句Has this volume been a good value for your money?你花这些钱买这册书值吗？词组in value 在价值上派生adj. valuable 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的valued 重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的n.valuation 评价，估价；计算represent[7ri:pri5zent] v.描述，表示；代表，代理；阐明，说明例句The red lines on map represent railways. 地图上的红线代表铁路。词组represent sth. to sb. 愤怒地指出，抱怨地表示represent sth. to oneself 想像出某事物represent for 代表；像助记re+ present(出席)→作为…的代表，象征派生adj. representative 典型的，有代表性的assertion [E5sE:FEn] n.语气肯定的话，断言；主张，坚持(权力、意见等)例句Such a questionable assertion is sure to provoke criticism. 这种有问题的主张肯定会招致非议。词组an air of self-assertion 坚持己见的姿态speak with assertion 坚定地说accept/take ... at facevalue相信表面；信以为真例句You shouldn’t take anything she says at face value.你不应该对她说的任何事都信以为真。sufficient[sE5fiFEnt] adj.(for)足够的，充分的(比enough拘谨、正式)例句We have not sufficient information to state the exact damage.我们还没有充足的资料来说明确切的损失情况。词组sufficient for充分的，足够的助记suf(在…下面)+fici(做)+ent(形容词后缀)→从下面一直做→充分的，足够的statistic[stE5tistik] n.统计量adj.统计的，统计学的例句So it need a lot of measure data for statistic analysis. 这就需要大量的实测数据来进行。统计分析。integrate[5inti^reit] vt.(into，with)结合，并入；使成一个整体adj.完整的，组合的例句The buildings and the landscape are well integrated. 这些建筑物和周围的自然景物相融合，浑然一体。词组integrate with结合助记integr(整体的，完全的)+ate(动词后缀)authority[C:5WCriti] n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl. )官方，当局例句You don’t have any authority for entering this house. It’s private. 你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。词组authority on 有关…的权威；…的专家in authority 有权；持有权力的地位助记author(作家)+ity→作家是写作领域的权威派生adj. authoritative 有权威的；命令式的；当局的麻烦大家关注+点赞，谢谢!!本文由【才聪学习网】原创，关注我了解更多考试资料！

问题：2021考研英语二怎么复习？考研英语与大学英语考试、四六级考试最大的不同就是：考研英语中的长难句较多，且很多都是考点。虽然你有语感，但是这种东西，也并不都是万能的，所以，长难句这块儿你是逃不了的，该看的还是要看，如果你复习时间不太够的话，建议你直接在真题阅读里面复习语法。真题文章里面出现的长难句或者是句子的语法结构肯定都是经常考的，你可以把真题阅读和长难句结合起来复习，这样也比较省时间，每天练习分析5-6个历年真题中出现的长难句。分析句子的成分，知道每个词在句子中的成分和汉语意思，尝试着把句子翻译出来。关于2021考研英语二怎么复习，真题练习这块儿，你可以做最近20年的真题，从现在开始就做题，不要担心真题最后不够用，一套真题完全可以多刷几遍，我觉得至少3-5遍才不算是浪费，也就是说当你做完1遍的时候，又返回来做第2遍，以此类推，一直做到上考场。具体的遍数没有上限，你也可以根据你的实际情况来定。关于2021考研英语二怎么复习，真题选择方面建议你选择解析详细的真题书，比较好理解，我去年考研用的英语二《考研圣经》还挺不错的，你可以参考一下，里面文章解析都是一词一句详细分析的，英语基础弱都能看懂，你肯定更没问题了。英语一就用《考研真相》。就下面这种的关于2021考研英语二怎么复习，具体做真题的方法，你可以参考一下：1、先正常做一遍题，时间控制在2个半小时左右，给自己留出检查和涂卡的时间。（考研英语考试时间是3小时）2、做真题精读分析，重点看阅读文章，一词一句挨着翻译，翻译的译文写到纸上，问题和答案也要翻译出来，翻译完后，对照答案，一句句确定自己翻译得对不对，把不会的词标出来，尤其要关注解析里是怎么分析长难句的。给你举个栗子，分析下面这段话：Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.该句的主干结构是Creating a“European identity”is no easy task and demands a strategic choice。重点看！！！具体怎么提取长难句中的主干结构：先找出句子里面所有的谓语动词，然后再找出句中的所有从属连词，将从属连词和它后面紧挨着的谓语动词两两配对，剩下的谓语动词就是主干谓语动词。上面例句中剩下的谓语动词就是is和demands，是主干句子的并列部分。3、把真题解析里标出的重点词汇整理到笔记本上，重复记忆，这都是考点！！4、合上答案，自己重新分析一遍文章里的难句。你刚才看了一遍，印象可能不深，但要是再手过一遍，效果会更好。关于2021考研英语二怎么复习，英语语法、长难句还是很重要的，建议你不要轻易放弃，你可以重新调整一下你的复习规划，给英语稍微多留一点时间，毕竟每年考研，就会很大一批考研er因为英语没过国家线或者校线，最后落榜，真的挺可惜的，我舍友和我一起考的研究生，但是他第一年英语没过国家线，二战才上岸，希望你的复习都有效果，今年能一战上岸！加油！！