外语专业考研试题

做英语真题分为两个阶段：一个是精读，一个是精做精读：基本上记完必考词就可以开始精读真题了精做：一般都是在6月之前语法词汇过至少过完1-2遍了开始，最晚不能超过暑假首先给大家看看考英语一或者英语二应该买哪些真题备注：O表示考英语一需要做的年份题型；⌒表示英语一or英语二都可用，只积累词汇； √表示考英语二需要做的年份题型。①10年之前的真题没有区分英语一和英语二。②01-04年的题型和现在有所差别，所以这4年的可以在背了一个月词汇之后，拆开拿来精读，尤其是阅读部分。③05-09年的真题英语一和英语二都是一样的，所以这个阶段的题英语一和英语二都全刷。④英语一（10-20）年的真题考英语二的同学可以在分题型练习的时候用作辅助练习，英语二（10-20）的真题同理考英语一的同学可以作文辅助练习。其次给大家说说真题具体的规划安排备注：以上的规划只是真题的用法，在6月前除了真题精读，重心应放在词汇以及长难句上。没有过四级的同学在6月之前必考词至少要过两遍，基础词一遍，句句真研要过一遍；介于四六级之间的同学可以根据自己的情况补，先把词汇或者语法先重点过一遍；过了六级的同学，如果已经有一定词汇量或者有语法基础了，就可以过了一遍核心词汇之后就从真题里面背，图表里用来补充练习的年份的翻译就可以在这个阶段用再给大家说说真题书怎么选①考英语一的同学如果不考数学，不跨专业，专业课压力比较小，英语又几乎零基础的同学可以用考研真相，在复习过程中尽量精翻全文。如果其他科的压力比较大，复习又比较晚，可以直接用张剑黄皮书，在复习中尽量只翻译破题句或者破题段，给其他科留一些时间。②考英语二的同学因为英语一和英语二的真题都要买，可以买英语一（01-20）年的张剑黄皮书，英语二（10-20）的考研圣经还有后期会反复做真题，可以提前复习1-2份真题或者买一份手译本，关于手译本怎么用我在后面会提到！关于阅读如何精读前期阅读精读的作用在于对文章思路的了解以及单词语法。尤其是对于英语基础相对薄弱的同学而言，精读真题就非常高效了！但是有一个前提！！！如果四六级都过了，且词汇量均在5500+，可以过一遍核心单词后就直接开始研究真题阅读，从真题继续扩展词汇量。如果四级没过，或者考了几次才飘过的，建议先用红宝书打一下词汇基础。把词汇基础扩展到5000+再去分析和研究真题，以及真题上的陌生单词，注意陌生单词需要有目的性的摘选，尤其是句子里不认识的动词和形容词！那么如何精读呢？第一步：通读全文，注意每段首尾句，大致了解全文的大概主旨意思，圈出文章中不认识的词语，先把中文意思查找出来，不要标记在文中。这一步的意义在于对文章的难易程度提前摸个底，估算一下自己词汇量不足的地方第二步：梳理出每句的主干以及其他成分，先口译主干部分，然后再口译其他成分，最后把其他成分放入主干中，按照翻译顺序翻译整个句子。这一步主要是检验一下自己的语法水平，对句子结构的掌握情况第三步：对比解析，查漏补缺。根据答案解析，看看自己的问题在哪，在6月之前就主要看结构方面，尤其是句子其他定语成分，状语成分位置顺序是否正确。第四步：摘抄文章中不熟悉的词汇。之前查找了一遍单词，在翻译过程中，还是想不起的单词摘抄出来，重点记忆；翻译问题比较大的句子也可以摘抄下来或者重点标记，后期补充复习。关于真题如何精做考英语一的同学可以在6-11月期间精做英语一（05-15）年的真题。考英语二的同学可以在（6-11）月期间精做英语一（05-09），英语二（10-15）年的真题。第一阶段：3-4天定时（3 h）做真题（2个月）1.第一天定时（3 h）做一套真题，前两周里面可以不用写作文,只需要摘抄作文里面的词组和作文框架就可以了。做题的时候，最好按照先看问题标记关键词→粗读文章掌握主旨→细读文章，扣细节做题的顺序2.第二天核对答案，摘录文章中的陌生单词，标记出线索句，根据答案解析做好错题笔记，比如这道题的出题类型，主要是为了熟悉历年来的阅读文章类型，熟悉真题阅读出题的方向；3.第三天翻译阅读中的线索句，错误率比较高的文章尽量全文翻译，还有翻译题中错了的句子。做完之后再比对解析，看看自己翻译的译文结构上是否有问题，如果问题比较大，再用一天的时间回到长难句书上再做一下类似的题或者看阅读课。第二阶段：研究阅读错题原因（1个月）看自己是因为单词做错了，还是句子理解错误，或者是对文章整体方向的把控错误导致的做题错误，研究自己做错的原因，记录问题（重点），并标记每道错题的所属题型。在看解析的时候，重点看题型正确答案的分析思路。然后继续重复第一遍精析句子和查词背单词的步骤；总结完做的11年真题之后，看看自己常错的题型有哪些，出现这些错误的原因有哪些，找出问题后，大家可以看唐静或者其他老师阅读课的解题技巧，然后用英语一/英语二辅助练习的阅读检验一下。第三阶段：分题型练习真题（3个月）阅读20天：每天做一套真题的阅读，做完之后根据答案标记错误题型，做了10天之后，研究一下这期间自己错误最多的题型，可以花1-2天看看视频课这类题型的解题方法，剩下10天按照自己理解的方法再做阅读。新题型10天：前6天按照把（05-15年）真题的新题型做完，做完之后总结小标题和多项对应这两类题型错题原因以及解题方法，后面可以做做模拟题的新题型练手。翻译15天：前8天把（01-15）年的翻译做完，做完了总结一下自己的问题，不懂的地方可以回到长难句解析书上巩固一下，后面可以拿句句真研长难句部分练手。小作文15天/大作文20天：关于作文的复习，背任何模板都没有自己上手练的效果来得快，建议大家自己上手练习，根据答案解析的模板，整理适合自己的模板。完型10天：对于基础极差的同学完型部分千万不要放弃，只要好好准备，至少是可以拿到5-6分的，这几分就是决定你是否过线的关键。系统的把01-15年的完型填空的题拿出来做一做，总结真题中的搭配，熟词僻义以及难词生义的词语，这些搭配或者词语在历年真题中重复考查的几率很高，只要认知了大多数都能做对！完型填空得分原则：选项中极少见过的生僻字几乎不可能是正确答案，往往很多能够同义替换等简单词是正确答案的几率更大；在平时做完型的时候，要多积累词汇搭配，比如be exposure to等固定搭配，而且完型填空答案的分布基本都是4*5，最后有几个选线不能选出可以按照这种方式选；第四阶段：模拟检测这个阶段主要用历年真题当模拟题做（如果感觉自己前面复习效果不错的同学，也可以找找模拟题做）。任务一：每三天下午（14：-17：00）定时做英语一（2016-2020）的真题，包括涂答题卡，做完之后标记出真题中不认识的单词，阅读错题原因，翻译中的词组以及作文框架任务二：不做真题的第二天，英语复习时间控制在2个半小时，两天写一篇大作文，每天背真题中不熟悉的单词和词组以及作文范文中的词组；任务三：不做真题的第三天，英语复习控制在2个小时内，两天写一篇小作文，每天做真题中2-3个长难句练习以及真题中不熟悉的单词！查漏补缺

考研英语一完整版真题+答案，需码。不管你现在想不想对答案，先马住再说！之后要是自己想对了就不用找了！你一定能上岸的！

2007年首都师范大学824英语专业知识（英语语言学、英美文学、英美概况等）考研真题及详解英美文学部分（50分）Ⅰ. Give a brief explanation to each of the following literary terms. (15 points)1. Free verse【答案】Free verse is a term describing various styles of poetry that are written without using a strict rhyme scheme, but still recognizable as poetry by virtue of complex patterns of one sort or another that readers will perceive to be part of a coherent whole. Walt Whitman is a representative who employed free verse successfully.查看答案2. Plot【答案】In literature, a plot is all the events in a story particularly rendered towards the achievement of some particular artistic or emotional effect. In other words, it’s what mostly happened in the story or novel or what the story’s general theme is based on, such as the mood, characters, setting, and conflicts occurring in a story.查看答案3. Tragedy【答案】A tragedy is a story that presents courageous indivials who confront powerful forces within or outside themselves with a dignity that reveals the breadth and depth of the human spirit in the face of failure, defeat, and even death. Tragedies recount an indivial’s downfall; they usually begin high and end low. Shakespeare is known for his tragedies, including Macbeth, King Lear, Othello, and Hamlet.查看答案4. “Stream of Consciousness” novel【答案】A “stream of consciousness” novel attempts to depict the flow of inner experience of the characters. Those novels break through the bounds of time and space, and mingle the thoughts, feelings, and sense impressions of characters at a specific time. Famous “stream of consciousness” novelists include James Joyce, Virginia Woolf and William Faulkner.查看答案5. Imagism【答案】Imagism is a poetic movement that flourished in the U.S. and Britain between 1909 and 1917. The movement was led by the American poets Ezra Pound and, later, Amy Lowell. The imagist poets placed stressed precision in the choice of words, freedom in the choice of subject matter and form and the use of colloquial language. Notable collections of imagist poetry are Des Imagistes: An Anthology, compiled by Pound, and the three anthologies compiled by Amy Lowell, all under the title Some Imagist Poets.查看答案Ⅱ. Choose the right answer to complete each of the statement below. (10 points)1. The King James Bible _____.A. was written by King James ⅠB. was directed by James ⅠC. was translated under the order of James ⅠD. was translated by King James Ⅰ【答案】C查看答案【解析】《钦定本圣经》是在詹姆士一世的命令下翻译的，对英语文学产生了重要的影响，还被认为是现代英语的基石。2. In his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the _____.A. aristocratic classB. enterprising landlordsC. rising bourgeoisieD. hard-working people【解析】在《鲁宾逊漂流记》中，笛福把鲁宾逊颂扬为一个新兴资产阶级的英雄。3. Best known for his masterpiece The Faerie Queene, _____ is regarded as the “poet’s poet”.A. John DonneB. William ShakespeareC. Edmund SpenserD. Philip Sidney【解析】《仙后》的作者斯宾塞被誉为“诗人中的诗人”以及“诗人之王”。4. Which of the following is not written by John Milton?A. LycidasB. Paradise LostC. AreopagiticaD. The New Atlantis【答案】D查看答案【解析】The New Atlantis（《新亚特兰蒂斯》或《新大西岛》）的作者是Francis Bacon（弗朗西斯·培根），其余选项都是弥尔顿的作品。5. Tess of the D’Urbervilles is a novel written by _____.A. Thomas HardyB. Charles DickensC. D.H. LawrenceD. George Eliot【答案】A查看答案【解析】《德伯家的苔丝》作者是托马斯·哈代。6. Which of the following novels is a good illustration of the “Roaring 20s” and hence serves as a “cultural-history allegory” for the America?A. Farewell to ArmsB. The Great GatsbyC. A Lost LadyD. The Portrait of a Young Lady【答案】B查看答案【解析】《了不起的盖茨比》既反映了20世纪20年代美国的精神面貌，也是关于美国的一种文化——历史性的寓言。7. Among the following writers, _____ is best known for his sensitive depiction of the American small-town life.复习笔记Ⅰ. Historical Background（历史背景）(1) The earliest settlers of the British Isles were the Celts, who migrated to the British Isles about 600 B.C.不列颠群岛最早的定居者是凯尔特人，他们大约在公元前600年移民到不列颠群岛。(2) From 55 B.C. to 407 A.D. the British Isles were under the rule of the Roman Empire.从公元前55年到公元407年，不列颠群岛处于罗马帝国的统治之下。(3) About 450 A.D., waves of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invaded the British Isles. They settled in England, and drove the Celts into Wales, Scotland, and Ireland.公元450年左右，盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人占领了不列颠群岛。他们在英格兰定居，将凯尔特人驱逐到威尔士、苏格兰和爱尔兰。(4) It was around 500 A.D., in the struggle against Cerdic, the founder of the kingdom of Wessex, that the Celtic King Arthur, a legendary figure, is said to have acquired his fame.大约在公元500年，在与威塞克斯王国创始人塞迪奇的斗争中，传说中的凯尔特王亚瑟获得了他的名声。(5) Beginning from the later part of the 8th century, the Danes, or the Vikings, came to invade England, at first, along the eastern coast, but later they threatened to overrun the whole country.在8世纪50年代初期，丹麦人又叫北欧海盗开始入侵英格兰，开始是东海岸，进而威胁到整个国家的统治。(6) In the second half of the 9th century King Alfred, the Great of Wessex (849～899) led the Anglo-Saxon kings to defeat the invaders by uniting their forces.在9世纪后半期，阿尔弗雷德国王，威塞克斯的统治者领导盎格鲁-撒克逊的国王们团结一致打败了入侵者。(7) In the early 11th century all England was conquered by the Danes for 23 years. Then the Danes were expelled, but in l066 the Normans came from Normandy in northern France to attack England under the leadership of the Duke of Normandy who claimed the English throne.在11世纪早期，整个英格兰已经被丹麦统治23年了。后来丹麦人被驱逐出境，但是1066年，罗马人从法国北部的诺曼底登陆，在诺曼底公爵的领导下袭击英格兰，宣布他对英国的统治。Ⅱ. Northumbrian School and Wessex literature（诺森伯兰流派和西萨克斯文学）There were two highlights in the development of the Anglo-Saxon literature.盎格鲁-撒克逊文学发展史上有两个制高点：(1) The first was the Northumbrian School. Its center was the monasteries and abbeys in the kingdom of Northumbria. Related with this school was Caedmon who lived in the 7th century and who turned the stories in the Bible into verse form.Another well-known figure of the Northumbrian School was the Venerable Bede (673～735), a monk who wrote in Latin and whose work. The Ecclesiastical History of English People earned for him the title of “Father of English History”.第一个制高点是诺森伯兰流派。它的中心是诺森伯兰王国的寺庙和修道院。和这个学派密切相关的是生活在7世纪的凯德蒙，他将圣经中的故事转化成诗歌的形式。另外一位代表人物是可敬的圣彼得(673～735)，一个用拉丁文写作的和尚，他凭借《英吉利教会史》一书，被誉为“英国历史之父”。(2) In 871 Alfred became king of Wessex. His contributions to English literature are threefold. First, a number of Latin books of ecative value were translated into West Saxon dialect. It is said that King Alfred himself translated the history by Bede. Secondly, Alfred was responsible for the launching of The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. It began with the story of Caesar’s conquest and annually recorded important events until 1154. It is an important history book as well as a piece of literary work. Alfred’s third contribution is that he created a style of Anglo-Saxon prose which was not obscure.871年，阿尔弗雷德成了威塞克斯之王，他对英国文学的贡献包括以下三个方面：①一些具有教育价值的拉丁文书籍被翻译成西撒克逊方言。据说阿尔弗雷德本人翻译了彼得写的史书；②他推动了《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》的撰写。史书包括从凯撒征战到1154年间发生的重要事件。这是一本重要的史书，同时也是杰出的文学著作；③他发明了一种易于理解的的文体——盎格鲁-撒克逊散文。Ⅲ. Anglo-Saxon poetry（盎格鲁-撒克逊诗歌）Some 30, 000 lines of Anglo-Saxon poetry have survived. There are a long epic poetry Beowulf, a number of religious poems and heroic poem, and some elegies. The earliest is Widsith and the last is Maldon, a poem about the battle of Maldon. The most famous Anglo-Saxon poem is Beowulf.被保存下来的盎格鲁-撒克逊诗句大约有30,000句。其中包括长篇史诗《贝奥武甫》、宗教诗、英雄诗和挽歌。最早的诗是《威德西兹》，最后一首诗歌是《马尔顿》，此诗关于马尔顿战役。最著名的盎格鲁-撒克逊诗歌是《贝奥武甫》。IV. Beowulf（《贝奥武甫》）(1) About the Poem（关于诗歌）It was probably written down in the 8th century through the manuscript of the poem preserved today dates back to the10th century and was written in the Wessex dialect. The poem contains altogether3, 183 lines and the story in it is based on partly historical and partly legendary materials, brought over by the Anglo-Saxons from their original homes.根据保存到现在的10世纪的手稿显示此书大约完成于公元8世纪，用威塞克斯方言写成。全诗一共3183行，诗歌部分来源于事实，部分来源于神话传说，是盎格鲁-撒克逊人从他们最原始的家园带来的。(2) Synopsis（故事梗概）The epic begins with a brief account of Danish kings down to Hrothgar who builds a splendid hall called Heorot. A monster named Grendel is enraged at the sound of merrymaking which nightly comes from the hall and disturbs his peace. He comes out of the lair at the bottom of the sea and goes to the hall each night and devours warriors. This has been going on for twelve years. Beowulf, nephew to King Hygelac of the Geats, hears of Grendel and sails with fourteen companions to lend help to Hrothgar. The Danish king receives and entertains the visitors and Beowulf boasts of his past exploits and declares his determination to conquer or die.Grendel comes at night and eats up one of Beowulf’s companions. Then a terrible combat follows and Beowulf finally wins by tearing one arm and a shoulder off the monster who flees mortally wounded. Hrothgar rewards the hero with rich gifts.史诗开始简要介绍了丹麦国王荷罗斯加，他建造了一座恢弘的宫殿希奥罗特。宫殿举行宴会的声音扰了一个叫哥伦多的怪兽的宁静。他每天都从海底的巢穴出来，去大殿吞噬士兵。这一现象持续了12年。贝奥武甫，耶阿特国王许基拉克的侄子听说了哥伦多的恶行后，带上十四名同伴坐船来帮助荷罗斯加。丹麦国王款待了他们，贝奥武甫说起自己曾经的功勋，并发誓非生即死。哥伦多深夜来袭，吃掉了贝奥武甫的一个同伴。一场激烈的斗争随之而来，贝奥武甫撕下了怪兽的一条手臂和连着的肩膀，怪兽身受重伤，贝奥武甫取得了胜利。荷罗斯加赏赐他丰厚的礼品。At night Grendel’s mother comes to avenge her son and carries off Hrothgar’s favourite aeschere. Beowulf is sent for and he sets out with his companions to seek for the sea-monster. He plunges into a pool and reaches a cave beneath the sea. There he fights with Grendel’s mother and eventually succeeds in killing her with a magic sword found hanging in the cave. He returns with the heads of two monsters and is welcomed and further rewarded by Hrothgar. Then he returns to the Geats. In the following year King Hygelac dies and his son succeeds as king but is soon killed in battle with the Swedes. Beowulf is chosen king and rules wisely and well for fifty years.晚上，哥伦多的母亲来为他的儿子复仇，他带走了荷罗斯加最心爱的参事。贝奥武甫奉命带领他的同伴去搜索海怪。他跳入一个池中，在海底发现一个洞穴。他在那儿和海怪展开战斗，并最终用挂在洞穴上的一把神奇的宝剑杀死了她。他带着两个怪兽的首级而归，又受到了重赏。后来他回到耶阿特。几年后许基拉克去世，他的儿子继承王位，但没多久就在与瑞典人的交战中牺牲。贝奥武甫当选为国王，持续在位五十年之久。Then a runaway slave robs part of a hoard of hidden treasure guarded by a dragon and the latter is enraged and ravages the land with fiery breath. Beowulf, now an aged king, resolves to fight the dragon himself. He goes there with twelve companions. The old king orders his men to wait outside while he himself goes down to the mound of treasure. There the aged king fights bravely against the dragon but the sword fails him and he is in danger. One of the companions, Wiglaf, rushes down to help and wounds the monster and then Beowulf kills it with a knife but is himself mortally wounded. He gives his last orders about his own funeral as he dies. Wiglaf sends a messenger to announce the king’s death and the people visit the scene of battle and carry away the treasure.They throw the dragon into the sea and build a funeral pyre to bum Beowulf’s body. The poem ends with the people lamenting Beowulf’s death and praising him as a great and good king.麻烦大家关注+点赞，谢谢!!本文由【才聪学习网】原创，关注我了解更多考试资料！#考研#

在各种考研资料满天飞的时代只有刷真题才是不变的王道那真题到底应该怎么刷???下面小高就带你领略刷考研真题的正确打开方式！1.单词说到单词你可能会说，不就是把不会的生词查出来吗？这有什么好说的。错!!!这里面该说的还真不少。众所周知考研英语阅读占了半壁江山，所以要想成绩高，阅读刷题少不了。遇到不认识的词，第一反应就是查字典然后记到笔记本上，整个流程下来整个人似乎没啥变化，因为词汇记在本子上却没有记在脑子里，有点扎心，小高的建议是DON'T DO THAT!词汇最重要的是活学活用，所以遇到不认识的词查完字典后尽量用这个词造句，并且考研阅读容易考同意替换，顺道就把这个词的各种亲戚比如：同义词、近义词、形近词过一遍，俗话说知己知彼，百战不殆，对待考研单词就要有一种消灭敌人的感觉，并且是要连珠九族的那种，做到这些你就是考研单词的王。2.句法因为考研真题多选自外刊，句子结构比较复杂，理解句子可能比较困难。这时就要召唤语法神龙助你一臂之力，把文章中的句子进行翻译和结构解析，翻译和结构解析是相辅相成的两件事，解析做完后自然也就看懂文章了。那么问题来了，如果语法很差不会分析肿么办？可以去看一些长难句解析的免费课程，比如我们高教考试在线课堂的长难句解析，跟着做几遍，自己也就差不多会分析了。分析完翻译完还不算完，做完这些还要 分析句子之间的逻辑关系，即：第一句话是如何引出第二句话。做完这些，就相当于把考研真题吃透一半了。3.篇章做完上面两步的分析后，接下来就是篇章的分析，即每个段落之间的逻辑结构，这个时候可以做一个思维导图，有助于自己对文章更好的理解。4.问题做阅读理解当然是回归问题了，所以此时的你就要将问题回归到原文，即在哪分地方问的问题，考察的是什么能力，如果是同意替换就是词汇问题等等，将问题进行总结分析。一篇文章下来走完这四步可能有点耗时，但绝对收获满满，英语学习最忌讳的就是快，盲目的刷十套题，不如仔细刷好一套题，快快试一下吧！

备考考研英语的方法很多，但最好要找到属于自己的学习方法。众所周知，考研英语词汇是基础，但是学单词不仅仅要学习单词本身，搭配也是非常重要的~小西整理了20考研英语必备的39个高频短语。答应小西，没时间也要挤时间背一背，对大家作文、翻译、阅读理解都非常有用，记得要坚持学习，反复记忆哦！

小白答疑　哈喽，小小白们好久不见，小白答疑回归啦~在这里，我们会从大家的留言中筛选一些典型问题进行详细的解答，帮助大家披荆斩棘，关关难过关关过！1一轮复习要达到什么效果？某小小白发表于1天前小白考研小白小白，一轮复习到底应该达到什么样的效果，因为我看也有同学和我一样觉得一轮复习课后题目都不大会做，知识点也是记不住，就陷入了深深的自我怀疑与自我否定中，然后就是在不相信自己的怀疑态度里复习，更加没效果。一轮复习达到的效果不能一概而论，毕竟大家基础不同，复习效率也不同，自然最后掌握的情况也不一样，但大体上各科的一轮复习要求可以有如下参考：英语单词至少背完一遍，能独立进行长难句分析，也做了一部分真题，至少做到除去近三年真题外，其他年份的真题的4篇阅读都刷过一遍。数学基础知识啃完一遍，争取达到基础题目都会做，明白哪些是基础考点，哪些是重难点题型；了解各科目的知识框架图，每一章有哪些考点，每一个考点有哪些常见题型及答题套路。但是注意一轮复习不需要研究偏题难题也无需开始数学真题。专业课根据大纲要地毯式浏览完一遍，并做了适当的笔记，并做完对应的课后题。政治课本基础看完一遍（暑假左右开始即可），并搭配相应章节题目，做题正确率≥60%就说明掌握的很不错啦。2英语真题每一遍要怎么做？某小小白发表于1天前小白考研想问做英语真题好几遍怎么做？第一遍？第二遍？第三遍的侧重点是什么？还是答案不写在上面，做三遍？对于英语真题，大多数过来人都建议刷3遍左右，但是由于大家基础不同，所以也不用死板教条，我们的原则是求质不求量，尽自己最大能力就行。第一遍仔细刷，不放过一个犄角旮旯。可以以篇为单位做，做完对答案，对照答案解析分析每一个选项，做到每一个选项都在文中找到出处（对在哪、错在哪），逐字逐句翻译，分析出题思路。第二遍可以以篇为单位也可以几篇一起做，主要是对第一遍进行查漏补缺，哪些单词还不记得，哪些长难句还不会分析和翻译，同时继续分析出题思路。第二遍依然错的题目就要格外重视了，这就是你的弱势题型，一定要多总结，避免下次出错。第三遍做起来速度就很快了，主要是查第一二遍的漏，做最后的总结。小白建议大家在做题时把答案写在另外的纸上或者直接把真题复印一式三份，每一遍都用崭新的卷子做，因为没有标记的试卷才能检测出自己是否真正掌握了相关知识点。做真题最重要的是总结出题套路，一篇文章，每一遍的效果肯定大不相同，就如同好的书籍，一定要研读多次，把书读厚再读薄，此即真题反复刷的意义所在。最后，大家要记住留下最近三年的真题作为考前模拟哦~如果大家想了解什么或者有什么问题，都可以留言给我们，小白都会努力回复大家的哟~

考研英语作为考研过程中最重要的部分，已经被很多人视为“头号大敌”。大部分考生在考研英语的备考前期就已经做了很多真题了。到了最后的冲刺阶段，大家都会花大量时间和精力去做模拟试卷。小编要说的是，模拟试题和一些预测题看起来也是不错的选择，但是如果把过多的时间用在模拟题上面，难免会事倍功半。而且考生也会因为模拟试题的仿真程度不高，最终导致自己的做题思路发生偏差。因此，小编建议，即使在最后的复习阶段，也不要大量的做题，尤其是模拟题。否则，很容易陷入题海中不能自拔。事实上，模拟试题仅适合考生积累知识点，扩大阅读量以及练习对时间的把握，如果要作为研习对象就显得有些单薄了。当然，如果你已经做过大量的真题，并且每套真题都做过很多遍，也进行过深入的研究，那么，适当地利用模拟题也是可以的。效率和成效模拟题可以做，但要有目的的做，而不是大量的做。做题的时候应当保证效率，做完之后也要力争有成效。一般水平的考生一周做一套模拟题就足够了。在做题的时候，谨记做题数量要和自己实际的英语水平相当。自我感觉水平较高的考生可以适当加大题量。但是如果到目前为止，你对最基本的大纲词汇和真题还没有吃透，那就完全可以少做甚至不做真题。整理和分析很多考生虽然拿着模拟题在练，但是在实际练习中却没有重视起来。在做模拟题地时候，有些考生对待题目只是停留在一个简单地对答案的程度上。这当然是不够的。既然花了时间，也用了精力做模拟题，就应该最大限度的利用它提升自己，把它彻底的吃透。小编建议，考生至少要把所有做错的题目挑选出来进行分类整理，找出错因，并加以改正。完成错误分析之后，确定该题目主要是哪种类型的，对所有的错题进行归纳总结，寻找最适合自己的做题方式。只有这样才能真正做到有的放矢。总之，在最后的冲刺阶段，考生一定要戒骄戒躁，对自己的英语水平要有一个正确判断，仔细查找薄弱环节，并进行有针对性的复习。

2020考研英语已经结束，2020考研英语真题已经公布，以下是金程考研第一时间为大家带来2020考研英语一真题，看看自己考得怎么样！剩下的考试加油呀，在考研路上，金程考研与大家并肩前行！2020年考研英语一真题及答案解析（完整版）

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. 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