宁波大学考研真题答案

Hello各位小伙伴们大家好，2021考研已经正式结束，想必大家此时最想要的就是今年的考试真题，而小卓今天就给大家带来了PDF格式的真题和答案解析文件，供大家免费下载！真题下载方法：关注公众号【天津卓越兴考研】并回复“真题”，即可得到真题百度云下载链接。

考研专业课真题答案2020年考研已经过去，还有10个月2021年的考研就要到来。疫情看现在的情况，估计大学开学时间至少要到3月份之后了，利用现在宅在家无所事事的时间抓紧做上几套历年真题，找到考试重点难点，好重点复习是很多考生当下最应该做的事。那么历年真题和复习资料的获取途径可以说是很多考生头痛的地方。毕竟离着报考院校很远，不可能亲自去研招办问，而且很多院校的研招办已经不再公布真题了。现在获取真题的途径只能是通过当年考生的回忆（也不排除神通广大的违规行为），或者是院校老师的外漏。除了以上两种途径和研招办的公布，几乎不可能再有真题获取途径了。所以这也催生了很多所谓的真题专卖店、复印店、网店等假题横行的产业链。这条灰色产业链分为很多种价格和门类，有的几十块就可以买一份所谓的真题，有的利用了考生价高必真的心态，动辄几百上千一份真题往外卖，还附送了很多网上可以下载的“考研宝典”、“考研秘籍”之类的东西，可以说无所不用其极。真的考研真题其实不是很难买到。专业课真题有一半以上在几个大型的综合考试资料网站都有，比较便宜的像真研考试网、文举学习网等只需要花几十块钱就可以买到历年数套真题，很多还带答案解析。还有很多考研论坛，里面有很多所谓学长学姐会提供，但只是回忆版，准确度不高，不过也比没有强很多了！要注意的事，学长学姐也有很多是不靠谱的！很多只是浑水摸鱼而已，真题的质量堪忧！至于其他网络渠道获得的考研真题，比如贴吧、各类群里的销售等，假题率更是高的离谱了。奉劝各位考生千万别轻信，不然花钱事小，白浪费许多时间，耽误了复习效率就坏了！

带答案的考研专业课真题在哪找？2021年的考研即将到来，随着考研初试专业课分数的逐渐公布，2020年考研专业课的真题可谓是稀有资源，更别提带着标准答案的真题了。基本上除非阅卷组大发善心，不然根本没有这种可能性的。根据以往经验，现在市面上的考研专业课真题除了正式公布的以外，只有通过特殊渠道透漏出来的，以及考生的回忆版。正式公布的其实很好找，各研招办基本都有，或者从各大考试资料网站，像真研考试网等专门做考研真题的网站上购买即可，因为价格便宜，电子版的只需要十块钱，还带着答案，所以性价比还是很高的。通过特殊渠道透漏出来的考试试题也有正规答案，但基本上是各考研机构教研组自己解答出来的，或许有些错误，但基本上还是比较准确的。这类试题也可以从考试资料网站上找到，价格根据各考试网站的定位和成本定价。为什么说定位和成本呢？因为有的网站定位高端，在宣发上不遗余力，所以需要抬高价格来保持营收平衡，而且现在很多考生不差钱，几十块钱和几百块对于考生来说基本都是一个样的，甚至有些考生极度迷信一分钱一分货，哪怕是同样质量的资料，也会选择高价的。这个因人而异，毕竟定价较低的考研资料网站还是有很多质量过硬的。还有的就是考生回忆版。这也是现在大多数所谓真题的版本，考生记忆的准确率很难把握，所以购买此类真题还是有风险的，只能说胜在掌握相关类型的题型，可以有针对性的对重点考试内容进行复习。很多盗版网站或者QQ微信群都会贩卖这类所谓的真题，很多都是骗子，即便是真的卖家，还是要慎重考虑，与其在网店和群里买，不如上正规的考试资料网站，特别是像真研考试网等考研资料网站购买。

本篇内容篇幅较长，但是内容很关键，预估阅读需要5分钟左右很多同学可能不知道怎么找学校的相关信息贴心的小印已经为大家准备好啦！今天小印就给大家讲讲宁波大学的硕士研究生招生文章包含了考试大纲、往年真题、报录比等希望对大家有所帮助宁波大学介绍宁波大学是一所综合性的教学研究型大学，其学科涵盖经、法、教、文、史、理、工、农、医、管、艺等十一大门类，设有24个学院，建有7个省一流A类学科、6个省一流B类学科；据ESI公布的数据，工程学、临床医学、化学、材料科学4个学科进入世界学术机构前1%。现有6个一级学科博士学位授权点，3个博士后科研流动站，30个一级学科硕士学位授权点，23个硕士专业学位授权点及工程硕士领域，75个本科专业。具有硕士研究生免试推荐权、招收中国政府奖学金公派来华留学生资格及港澳台学生招生资格。现有普通全日制在校本科生16469人，各类研究生6923人，在校留学生2368人（其中学历生1820人），高等学历继续教育学生12431人。宁波大学2020年硕士研究生自命题考试大纲宁波大学昨天在官网上公布了2020年硕士研究生自命题考试大纲，同学们可以自行前往下载。2020宁波大学硕士研究生招生简章（点击图片可查看清晰大图哦~）专业课真题宁波大学公布的往年硕士自命题科目真题，真题是非常重要的，大家一定要把近几年的真题都下载下来，认认真真的研究一遍，吃透为止。近三年报录比2019年硕士报考录取情况统计2018年硕士报考录取情况统计2017年硕士报考录取情况统计同学们在决定报考前先研究一下学校的报录比、推免人数等，过于夸张的不建议报考。以上是宁波大学近三年的报录比及推免人数。硕士招生各专业招生办电话同学们如果有什么疑问，也可以打电话给宁波大学招生办。THE END关于报考宁波大学如果大家还有疑问可以留言私聊小印哦~

终于熬过昨天的冰火两重天，政治和英语，看到好多同学都在说“考完政治：当初就应该报985、211；考完英语：下年再见”看来，昨天的英语难度应该非一般，不过既然考完了，就不要再想了，大家都难，怕啥呢虽说很难，还是阻挡不了同学们想看对答案的决心，这不，今天，小编特意为大家整理了英语一的真题及答案解析最后寄语：祝大家终为研一！不过，有句话小编不得不说，初试结束，接下来最重要的调剂和复试，觉得考得还理想的同学可以开始准备复试了，觉得不太理想的同学要开始准备调剂信息了，毕竟复试调剂，信息为王！2018~2019年完整调剂数据不知道该如何准备调剂的话，建议大家看看这篇文章！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

如果把考研比作一场战役的话，参考书、复习资料就是我们的武器和工具，而当中杀伤力最强、效果最好、堪称“核武器级别”的，当属真题。那么该如果利用好真题这个核武器，让它在最恰当的时机和场合发挥出最大的威力和价值呢，今天学姐给大家提供3点建议，小可爱们可以作为参考哦！1近五年真题用来模拟既然是被称为核武器，当然不能随随便便地用，更不能大材小用，要用就让让它发挥出应有的价值。真题的数量有限，一般参考价值最高的当属近十年真题，也就只有十套而已，什么时候用，怎么用，小可爱们心里须要有个盘算。我们应该先把近五年的真题拿出来，放在一边不要做，等待复习有了一定基础之后，用来进行模拟和自测。越是年份近的真题，“仿真度”越高，最能模拟考试情况，用来进行自测和摸底效果最佳。这样才算是“好钢用在了刀刃上”，等自测完再好好研究当中的门道也不迟。2研究近十年真题规律刚刚说了，参考价值最大的是近十年真题。无论是公共课还是专业课，这十套真题就是你最宝贵的复习资料。不管你什么时候做、怎么做、做的先后顺序如果，都不能做过一遍就完事。一般来说，第一遍用来做，第二遍用来纠错，第三遍用来总结错误原因，第四、五、六、七遍则可以用来深入研究出题方向、出题规律、考点分布、正确答案的设置原则……总之真题每做一遍，你都有可能对他的认识更深一层，都能发现一些新的东西。3以真题为指向，回归知识本身做真题是一种手段，但并不是考研复习的目的。你的目的终归还是记住知识点本身，并学会灵活地判断和运用。因此，真题做完、研究透还不行，还必须以真题到指向，回到知识本身，把课本上知识都记牢、理解透，这样不仅见过面的题会做，没见过面的也能一眼识破真面目。如此才算真正做到了举一反三、融会贯通。同样的武器，到了不同的人手上，会有不同的使用效果。真题的价值固然大，也需要小伙伴们科学合理的利用，才能发挥出最大的价值和威力。希望大家都能以真题为核武器，打赢自己的考研战役!以下是各大高校的专业课真题，良心分享01.广东海洋大学：2013-2017专业课真题http://yjs.gdou.e.cn/main/news/NewsList.aspx?no=51&pId=1702.广东工业大学：2019年专业课真题http://yzw.gt.e.cn/ckxx/qnst.htm03.中山大学:2016-2019年专业课真题http://graate.sysu.e.cn/zsw/cat/12504.广东财经大学:2013-2018专业课真题http://yzb.gfe.e.cn/4693/list.htm05.华南理工大学:2013-2018=专业课真题https://yanzhao.scut.e.cn/open/Master/ZsSt_Down.aspx06.暨南大学:2012-2018专业课真题https://yz.jnu.e.cn/rdzt/list.htm07.汕头大学:2016-2018专业课真题http://www.gs.stu.e.cn/page/3146e589-974f-423b-b4f4-df61cc7bcebb08.北京城市大学：2013-2018专业课真题http://www.bcu.e.cn/yjszsxx/xzzq.htm09.北京科技大学：2013-2014专业课真题http://yzxc.ustb.e.cn/zxzx/lnzt/index.htm10.中央团校（中国青年政治学院）:2014-2018年专业课真题http://yjsc.cyu.e.cn/xzzx/201810/t20181010_89764.html11.中国社科院:2016-2018专业课真题http://www.gscass.cn/html/list/407/list1.html12.中科院:2012-2013专业课真题http://admission.ucas.ac.cn/ShowArticle/news/fd47c18f-ea5e-4f7e-82c7-38c2d808a9b813.北京化工大学:2019 专业课真题http://graate.buct.e.cn/zsgz/kyzl/index.htm14.河北大学：2012-2018专业课真题http://graate.hbu.cn/lnztxz/index.jhtml15.河北工程大学：2016-2018专业课真题http://yanjs.hebeu.e.cn/zsgz/sszs.htm16.燕山大学：2015-2016专业课真题https://zsjyc.ysu.e.cn/ssszsxxw/lnst.htm17.河南财经政法大学 ：2014-2015专业课真题http://yjs.huel.e.cn/zlxa.htm18.河南师范大学：2013-2018专业课真题http://www.henannu.e.cn/yjsxy/2015/0912/c2849a47772/page.htm19.湖南农业大学：2015-2018专业课真题http://yjszs.hunau.e.cn/sszs/xgxz_1595/20.聊城大学：2014-2017专业课真题http://yjsc.lcu.e.cn/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=194421.青岛理工大学：2015-2017专业课真题http://souky.eol.cn/HomePage/news/index_462.html22.青岛农业大学：2013-2014专业课真题http://grad.qau.e.cn/channel/zhaoshengxinxi23.山东大学：2016-2018专业课真题http://www.yz.s.e.cn/bkzn/sszmt.htm24.山东科技大学：2016-2018专业课真题http://yjsy.sst.e.cn/tonggonggao/2191.htm25.烟台大学：2015-2019专业课真题http://yjs.ytu.e.cn/zsgz/lnqk.htm26.青岛大学：2015-2017 专业课真题http://grad.q.e.cn/graate/info.do?columnId=664727.山东建筑大学：2016-2018专业课真题http://xwzx2016.sdjzu.e.cn/yjsc/zsgz/lnst.htm28.江苏大学：2017-2018年专业课真题http://yz.ujs.e.cn/29.江苏科技大学：2017年专业课真题http://yjsb.just.e.cn/zlxz_7130/list.htm30.南京航空航天大学：2012-2018年专业课真题http://gsmis.nuaa.e.cn/zsgl/zsmlgl/sjcx_ss.aspx31.南京理工大学：2013-2015年专业课真题http://gs.njust.e.cn/zsw/zyxz/list.htm32.扬州大学：2017-2018专业课真题http://yjszs.yzu.e.cn/col/col37113/index.html33.常州大学：2011-2018 专业课真题http://gs.cczu.e.cn/1826/list1.htm34.苏州科技大学：2016-2018 专业课真题http://yjsc.usts.e.cn/2013/quickmenu/download/zhaosheng/zs/35.武汉科技大学：2017-2018专业课真题http://ysxy.wust.e.cn/2018/0920/c456a170027/page.htm36.华中农业大学：2018 专业课真题http://yjs.hzau.e.cn/info/1013/1834.htm37.武汉纺织大学：2015-2017 专业课真题http://gs.wtu.e.cn/zsgz/qrzssyjs/lnst.htm38.西北师范大学：2013-2015专业课真题http://yjsy.nwnu.e.cn/2718/list.htm39.电子科技大学：2014-2016 专业课真题http://222.197.183.99/kyst.aspx40.四川师范大学：2012-2018 专业课真题http://yjsc.sicnu.e.cn/p/31/41.重庆理工大学：2013-2017 专业课真题http://zs.yjs.cqut.e.cn/list.jsp?urltype=tree.TreeTempUrl&wbtreeid=138142.浙江财经大学：2004-2019专业课真题https://yjsc.zufe.e.cn/xljk/ztxz.htm43.浙江工商大学：2016-2019专业课真题http://yjszs.zjgsu.e.cn/List.asp?nid=1244.浙江工业大学：2017-2019专业课真题http://www.yz.zjut.e.cn/list.asp?tid=2045.浙江理工大学：2016-2018 专业课真题http://gradadmission.zstu.e.cn/cyxx/lnstjlqrs.htm46.杭州电子科技大学：2016-2018专业课真题http://grs.h.e.cn/2018/0913/c1721a86669/page.htm47.中国计量大学：2016-2019专业课真题http://yjsb.cjlu.e.cn/yjsy/zsnet/detail2-22466.jspx48.杭州师范大学：2016-2018 专业课真题http://yjs.hznu.e.cn/tkyjszs/lnkt/index.shtml49.宁波大学：2016-2018 专业课真题http://graate.nbu.e.cn/zsgz/sy/xxfw/zykzt.htm50.广西民族大学：2015-2018 专业课真题http://yjs.gxun.e.cn/list.jsp?urltype=tree.TreeTempUrl&wbtreeid=155351.桂林电子科技大学 2017-2018 专业课真题https://www.guet.e.cn/yjszs/info/1067/1211.htm52.安徽师范大学：2014-2018 专业课真题http://yz.ahnu.e.cn/447553.昆明理工大学：2010-2017 专业课真题http://www.kmust.e.cn/html/rcpy/zsxx/ssyjszs/2.html54.上海海事大学：2014-2018 专业课真题http://yz.shmtu.e.cn/e/action/ListInfo/?classid=9055.沈阳农业大学：2015-2018 专业课真题http://grs.syau.e.cn/ZhaoSheng/linianshitixiazai/56.沈阳工业大学：2016-2018 专业课真题http://yjsxy.sut.e.cn/info/1066/1650.htm57.大连工业大学：2017专业课真题http://yjs.dep.dlpu.e.cn/zs.asp?id=9558.太原科技大学：2015-2018 专业课真题http://yjs.tyust.e.cn/info/1027/1772.htm

2020考研政治、英语、数学、金融、经济学、管综等专业课真题及答案解析如下：

2020考研初试已经结束了，紧张复习了一年时间，终于可以稍微放松下了，紧绷的神经也得到了休息，休息过后，大家还有好好准备下复试，不管知不知道考试成绩，也要好好准备下，本校本专业的考生可能不需要过多准备，但是那些跨专业跨地区跨院校考试的考生，可是要好好的准备了。初试过后，各种真题资源及答案满天飞，不过有的题目不准，有的没有答案，有的缺少试题。今天给大家来过来的也是真题，完整高清版本，可以拿去打印。想要获取历年真题资料PDF版的可以评论留言获取。2020考研真题：政治真题及答案解析，高清完整版来源：文都（免责及版权声明：仅供个人研究学习，不涉及商业盈利，如有侵权请及时联系删除，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表本号立场）