98年考研英语真题解析

原题：Directions:[A] Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.[B] Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)[C] Your essay should meet the requirements below:1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.2. Give your comments.注：图片上的文字是： 本母鸡承诺：①本鸡下蛋不见棱不见角②保证有蛋皮，蛋黄和蛋清审题谋篇本题为漫画加提纲式作文。文章的主题应该落在讽刺虚假承诺上，即：承诺自己分内之事这一不良现象。考生在审题时，从漫画和旁边的打油诗可以看出该文章的关键词为虚假承诺（false promise或empty promise）。提纲有两点要求：写出漫画所要表达的信息；进行评论。由此可见，这是一篇描写加议论的文章。文章第一段可以从描写漫画入手。漫画题材的写作，应着重抓住漫画本身所传达的信息，即漫画的寓意，对漫画本身不用拘泥于细节。考生可以在段尾点明该漫画所要表达的信息：虚假承诺。由于提纲的第二点要求比较泛，因此，考生可以根据各自的思路展开。第二段可以针对主题进一步讨论，既可以列举社会上众多的虚假承诺的不良现象，也可以着重讨论虚假承诺的危害，亦或追寻虚假承诺的根源。在第三段中考生可提出自己的观点，即，解决该问题的方法。参考范文Whoever sees this cartoon can’t help laughing. How funny it is-A hen is holding a notice promising that her eggs would be round and surely would contain everything a normal egg contains. But at second thought, it is anything but funny because the picture reveals a prevalent phenomenon in our society: Many of these promises are meaningless since the promise provided is nothing but the normal responsibility of the promise maker.Odd and funny as they sound，such false promises are so prevalent that we cannot afford to ignore them. Manufacturing units guarantee to turn out procts of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and enthusiastic services; administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribery. As a matter of fact，these cannot be called promises at all since they are no more than their normal ties and obligations. It seems that we should be grateful to them because they just do what they are supposed to do.I dare say these empty promises are causing great damage to our society both materially and morally. But the hen and her likes should know that by dishonest words no one could survive the intense competition under market economy system. People engaged in providing all kinds of services should honestly inform their customers of the service that they can enjoy because mutual trust is the foundation of business. They should remember the old saying，"Honesty is the best policy."On the other hand, necessary laws and regulations should be adopted and enforced to ensure a trust worthy economic and social environment. Only in this way, can both parties, service providers and those served, enjoy a healthy atmosphere of mutual trust.范文点评文章结构：从结构上看，该范文对提纲做出适当调整，分为三段而不是两段。第一段采用了先总后分再总的写作方法，段首先用Whoever sees this cartoon cant help laughing一句话对图画做出总体评价，进而描写图画，在段末指出：这幅画实际并不可笑，而是讽刺了社会上非常普遍的虚假承诺现象。这句话也是文章的中心所在。第二段段首承接上段，指出这种现象不容忽视，进而使用列举的方法举了三个例子，说明其普遍性并与第一段呼应，指出这些现象都是在承诺本职所在的工作。第三段段首为主体句，段落中从两个方面提出改变这种现象的措施，段尾进行总结，与段首形成呼应。

原文+翻译：Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. 地球上散落分布着一百多个互不相连的小火山活动区，被地质学家称为热点。Unlike most of the world’s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.和世界上大多数火山不同的是，它们并不总是在构成地球表面的巨大漂流板块之间的边界上被发现；相反，许多热点深藏于板块内部。Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.大多数热点只缓慢地移动，有时，经过这些热点的板块运动留下了死火山的痕迹。热点及其火山痕迹是标志板块迁移的里程碑。That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute.板块漂移这一理论现在是毋庸置疑的。Africa and South America, for example, are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them.以非洲和南美洲为例，由于有新的物质注入二者之间的海底，两大洲正在彼此分离。The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.但互相吻合的海岸线和某些似乎跨越海洋的地质特征会使人想到这两个大陆曾经是连在一起的。The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail,携带这些大陆的板块的相对运动已经能够被详细地阐述出来，but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’s interior.但一个板块相对另一板块的运动还不能轻易地解释为相对于地球内部的运动。It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an analysis of the hot-spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved ring the past 30 million years.人们不能确定两个大陆是在朝相反的方向运动，还是一个大陆停止不动而另一个从它身边漂移开去。位于地球更深层的热点提供了解决该问题所需要的测量仪器。从热点地区的人口情况分析来看，非洲板块似乎是静止不动的，在过去3000万年里都没有移动过。The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference.热点的重要性不仅限于作为参照体系这一作用。It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe.现在看来，它们还对推动板块在地球表面漂移这一地球物理过程有重要影响。When a continental plate come to rest over a hot spot, the material rising from deeper layers creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks);当大陆板块漂移到热点上方，来自地球深层的物质便形成了巨大的圆顶状隆起物。随着这个圆顶的增长，板块出现深深的裂缝。in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability (inconstancy).至少有几次，大陆可能会沿着其中的一些裂缝完全裂开了，因此这个热点就引发了一个新的海洋的形成。这样，正像早期的理论解释了大陆的移动性一样，热点理论或许能解释大陆板块的不稳定性。试题：51. The author believes that.[A] the motion of the plates corresponds to that of the earth’s interior[B] the geological theory about drifting plates has been proved to be true[C] the hot spots and the plates move slowly in opposite directions[D] the movement of hot spots proves the continents are moving apart52. That Africa and South America were once joined can be deced from the fact that.[A] the two continents are still moving in opposite directions[B] they have been found to share certain geological features[C] the African plate has been stable for 30 million years[D] over 100 hot spots are scattered all around the globe53. The hot spot theory may prove useful in explaining. [A] the structure of the African plates[B] the revival of dead volcanoes[C] the mobility of the continents[D] the formation of new oceans54. The passage is mainly about.[A] the features of volcanic activities[B] the importance of the theory about drifting plates[C] the significance of hot spots in geophysical studies[D] the process of the formation of volcanoes答案：BBDC

原文+翻译：Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Think of Gallileo’s 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton. 科学与文化其他方面的关系一直都很紧张。想想看，17世纪伽利略为他叛逆性的信仰而遭受天主教会的审判，还有诗人威廉·布莱克对艾萨克·牛顿的机械论世界观所发表的尖锐批判。The schismbetween science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century.本世纪，（自然）科学与人文科学之间如果说有什么的话，那就是分裂更深了。Until recently, the scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics -- but no longer.以前，科学界如此之强大以至于可以对批评者置之不理--但现在不同了。As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked “anti-science” in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R. Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.由于科研基金减少，科学家开始在几本著作中抨击"反科学"势力，特别是弗吉尼亚大学生物学家保罗·R·格罗斯和拉特格斯大学的数学家诺曼·莱维特合著的《高级迷信》及康奈尔大学的卡尔·萨根著的《鬼怪出没的世界》。Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of (Mis) information,” which assembled last June near Buffalo.科学的捍卫者们也在一些会议上表示了他们的担忧。比如，1995年在纽约举行的"远离科学和理性"会议，以及去年6月在布法罗附近召开的"（伪）信息时代的科学"会议。Anti-science clearly means different things to different people. Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.显然，反科学对不同的人有不同的含义。格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。而萨根则更关注那些相信鬼怪、上帝造物论和其他违背科学世界观的现象的人。A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.1996年对新闻报道的调查表明，反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体上，从提倡消灭最后残存的天花病毒库的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pre-technological utopia. But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled instrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.将该词用在在美国制造一连串类似炸弹爆炸事件的人身上，也不会引起多大争议，他在1995年公开发表蔑视科学、渴望回到前技术时代的理想社会的声明。当然，这并不意味着，对不加控制的工业发展表示担忧的环保主义者也是反科学的，而去年5月份刊登在《美国新闻和世界报导》的一篇文章却似乎暗示是这么回事。The environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of instrial growth.环保主义者必定会对这些批评做出反应。作为环境研究的先驱者，斯坦福大学的保罗·埃利希认为，科学的真正的敌人是那些对全球变暖、臭氧层稀薄和其他由于工业增长带来的后果的证据提出质疑的人。Indeed, some observers fear that the anti-science epithet is in danger of becoming meaningless. “The term ‘anti-science’ can lump together too many, quite different things,” notes Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-Science.“They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.”的确，一些观察者担心反科学这个称号面临失去意义的危险。"'反科学'一词可以涵盖很多截然不同的东西"，哈佛大学的哲学家杰拉尔德·霍尔顿在其1993年的著作《科学与反科学》中写道："它们惟一的共同之处就是会激怒或威胁那些自以为比别人更有见识的人。"试题：51. The word “schism” (Line 4, Paragraph 1) in the context probably means.[A] confrontation[B] dissatisfaction[C] separation[D] contempt52. Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to.[A] discuss the cause of the decline of science’s power[B] show the author’s sympathy with scientists[C] explain the way in which science develops[D] exemplify the division of science and the humanities53. Which of the following is true according to the passage?[A] Environmentalists were blamed for anti-science in an essay.[B] Politicians are not subject to the labeling of anti-science.[C] The “more enlightened” tend to tag others as anti-science.[D] Tagging environmentalists as “anti-science” is justifiable.54. The author’s attitude toward the issue of “science vs. anti-science” is.[A] impartial[B] subjective[C] biased[D] puzzling答案：C D A A

原文+翻译：Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams.在重大技术所创造的东西中很少能像大型水坝这样激起人们想象力的。Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.可能正是因为人类长期遭受旱涝灾害的摆布才使得人们治理江河、供我驱策的理想如此令人痴迷。But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.但让人着迷有时也就使人盲目。有几个巨型大坝项目就有弊大于利的危险。The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful.建造大坝的教训是：大的未必总是美的。It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves.但这个教训也无法阻止修建高大雄伟的大坝已成为那些力争得到自我肯定的国家和人民的伟大成就的象征。Egypt’s leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam.埃及由于建造了阿斯旺大坝而巩固了在阿拉伯世界的领导地位。Turkey’s bid for First World status includes the giant Ataturk Dam.土耳其在力图跻身第一世界的努力中也包括修建阿塔特克大坝。But big dams tend not to work as intended.但大坝不会像预期的那样产生效果。The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left -- all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.以阿斯旺大坝为例，它阻止了尼罗河洪水泛滥，但也使埃及失去了洪水冲击过后留下的肥沃土壤，换回来的却是一个疾病滋生的水库。现在这个水库积满了淤泥，几乎不能发电了。And yet, the myth of controlling the waters persists.不过，控制水的神话还在继续。This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube.本周，在文明的欧洲腹地，斯洛伐克人和匈牙利人就为了多瑙河上的一处水坝引起争端，差点动用了军队。The huge complex will probably have all the usual problems of big dams. But Slovakia is bidding for independence from the Czechs, and now needs a dam to prove itself.这个大型工程可能会出现大坝所有的常见问题。但斯洛伐克正在要求脱离捷克而独立，现在它们需要建一个大坝来证明自己的实力。Meanwhile, in India, the World Bank has given the go-ahead to the even more wrong-headed Narmada Dam.与此同时，世界银行已经贷款给印度来建造问题更多的纳尔马达大坝。And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction. The benefits are for the powerful, but they are far from guaranteed.尽管世界银行的顾问指出，该大坝将给平民带来苦难，而且会破坏那里的环境，但世界银行依然一意孤行。大坝只会给有权有势者带来利益，而且这种利益也远远得不到保障。Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.对于水坝的影响作用、水坝控制水流的成本和收益进行恰当而科学的研究能够有助于解决这些冲突。Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams.水力发电，治理洪水以及灌溉即使不建大型水坝也是可能的。But when you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or scientific. It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. You don’t need a dam to be saved.但当你相信神话时就很难做到合理或科学。现在是世界吸取阿斯旺大坝教训的时候了。我们未必要通过大坝来拯救自己。试题：51. The third sentence of Paragraph 1 implies that.[A] people would be happy if they shut their eyes to reality[B] the blind could be happier than the sighted[C] over-excited people tend to neglect vital things[D] fascination makes people lose their eyesight52. In Paragraph 5, “the powerless” probably refers to.[A] areas short of electricity[B] dams without power stations[C] poor countries around India[D] common people in the Narmada Dam area53. What is the myth concerning giant dams?[A] They bring in more fertile soil.[B] They help defend the country.[C] They strengthen international ties.[D] They have universal control of the waters.54. What the author tries to suggest may best be interpreted as.[A] “It’s no use crying over spilt milk”[B] “More haste, less speed”[C] “Look before you leap”[D] “He who laughs last laughs best”答案：C D D C

原题：Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Instrial Revolution. They 1 that in the long run instrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 2 man. But they insisted that its 3 results ring the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 4 of the English population.5 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, whenwas still a 6 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, 7 ， is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 8 history and economics, have 9 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 10 by great poverty, and that instrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.1. ［A］ admitted ［B］ believed ［C］ claimed ［D］ predicted2. ［A］ plain ［B］ average ［C］ mean ［D］ normal3. ［A］ momentary ［B］ prompt ［C］ instant ［D］ immediate4. ［A］ bulk ［B］ host ［C］ gross ［D］ magnitude5. ［A］ On ［B］ With ［C］ For ［D］ By6. ［A］ broadly ［B］ thoroughly ［C］ generally ［D］ completely7. ［A］ however ［B］ meanwhile ［C］ therefore ［D］ moreover8. ［A］ at ［B］ in ［C］ about ［D］ for9. ［A］ manifested ［B］ approved ［C］ shown ［D］ speculated10. ［A］ noted ［B］ impressed ［C］ labeled［D］ marked全文翻译直到最近，大多数的历史学家对工业革命仍然颇有微词。尽管他们承认从长远角度讲，工业革命已大大地提高了一般人的生活水平。然而他们坚持认为，工业革命在1750和1850年间引起的直接结果是给英国大多数人民带来了普遍的贫穷和苦难。相比之下，他们把在此之前从1650到1750的一百年看成是一个繁荣富足的时期。尽管那个时候英国还是一个完全意义上的农业国家。然而，人们通常认为这种观点是错误的。历史和经济学专家已指出两件事情：一是1650至1750年间以显著的贫困为特征；二是工业革命不但没有加重这种贫困，反而使绝大多数人的生活得到了改善。答案：ABDAD DABCD

原文+翻译：Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.1980年美国人口普查显示出这样一幅图像：随着东北部和中西部人口增长近乎停止，地区间的竞争越来越激烈了。This development -- and its strong implications for US politics and economy in years ahead-- has enthroned the South as America’s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation’s head counting.这一发展--以及它对今后美国政治和经济的强大影响--使南部地区在美国人口普查史上首次成为人口最密集的地区。Altogether, the US population rose in the 1970s by 23.2 million people -- numerically the third-largest growth ever recorded in a single decade.20世纪70年代，美国人口总共增长了2 320万--从数字上看，这是有历史记载以来10年期间内人口增长的第三高。Even so, that gain adds up to only 11.4 percent, lowest in American annual records except for the Depression years.即使如此，人口总数也只增加了11.4%，除了大萧条时期，这是美国年度记录中最低的增长率。Americans have been migrating south and west in larger numbers since World War II, and the pattern still prevails.第二次世界大战以来，美国人口大量向南部和西部地区迁移，而且这种趋势如今仍然盛行。Three sun-belt states -- Florida, Texas and California -- together had nearly 10 million more people in 1980 than a decade earlier. Among large cities, San Diego moved from 14th to 8th and San Antonio from 15th to 10th -- with Cleveland and Washington. D. C., dropping out of the top 10.佛罗里达、得克萨斯和加利福尼亚这三个阳光地带的州，1980年的人口比前10年增加了近1 000万。在大城市排行榜上，圣地亚哥从第14位上升到第8位，圣安东尼奥从第15位升到第10位，而克利夫兰和华盛顿特区则被挤出了前10位。Not all that shift can be attributed to the movement out of the snow belt, census officials say.人口普查官员说，并非所有这些人口迁移都是为了离开寒冷地带。Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too -- and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.不断涌入的移民，还有往昔"生育高峰"时期出生的一代也已到了生育年龄，生育了大批婴儿，这些都发挥着作用。Moreover, demographers see the continuing shift south and west as joined by a related but newer phenomenon: More and more, Americans apparently are looking not just for places with more jobs but with fewer people, too. Some instances—而且，人口学家发现，向南部和西部地区的不断迁移还伴随着一种相关却又较新的现象：显然，越来越多的美国人不再只是寻找提供更多工作机会的地方，而是人口密度较小的地方。例证如下：■Regionally, the Rocky Mountain states reported the most rapid growth rate -- 37.1 percent since 1970 in a vast area with only 5 percent of the US population.·从区域上看，洛基山脉各州上报了自1970年以来最高的人口增长率--37.1%,而以前这片广阔的土地上的人口仅占美国总人口的5%。■Among states, Nevada and Arizona grew fastest of all: 63.5 and 53.1 percent respectively. Except for Florida and Texas, the top 10 in rate of growth is composed of Western states with7.5 million people -- about 9 per square mile.·从各州情况看，内华达和亚利桑那是增长最快的两个州：其增长率分别为63.5%和53.1%。除了佛罗里达州和得克萨斯州外，处于人口增长率前10位的都是西部各州，共有750万人--每平方英里约9个人。The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates.从人口过度稠密地区的逃离，影响了以前那种从寒冷地带到气候宜人地区的迁徙趋势。Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.1980年美国人口统计更能显示出，美国人迁往最西部（而不是其他地方）是为了寻找更广阔的生活空间。There, California added 3.7 million to its population in the 1970s, more than any other state.最西部的加利福尼亚州在70年代人口增加了370万，比其他任何州都多。In that decade, however, large numbers also migrated from California, mostly to other parts of the West. Often they chose -- and still are choosing -- somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog, crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.同时，70年代也有大量的人从加利福尼亚迁出，大多数去了西部其他的地方。他们常常选择--现在依然这样选择--气候较冷的地区，如俄勒冈、爱达荷和阿拉斯加，为的是躲开"黄金州"（加利福尼亚）的烟雾、犯罪和城市化带来的其他问题。As a result, California’s growth rate dropped ring the 1970s, to 18.5 percent -- little more than two thirds the 1960s’ growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.结果，加利福尼亚的人口增长率在70年代降到了18.5%--略高于60年代增长率的2/3，但大大低于西部其他各州。试题：51. Discerned from the perplexing picture of population growth the 1980 census provided, America in 1970s.[A] enjoyed the lowest net growth of population in history[B] witnessed a southwestern shift of population[C] underwent an unparalleled period of population growth[D] brought to a standstill its pattern of migration since World War II52. The census distinguished itself from previous studies on population movement in that.[A] it stresses the climatic influence on population distribution[B] it highlights the contribution of continuous waves of immigrants[C] it reveals the Americans’ new pursuit of spacious living[D] it elaborates the delayed effects of yesterday’s “baby boom”53. We can see from the available statistics that.[A] California was once the most thinly populated area in the whole US[B] the top 10 states in growth rate of population were all located in the West[C] cities with better climates benefited unanimously from migration[D] Arizona ranked second of all states in its growth rate of population54. The word “demographers” (Line 1, Paragraph 8) most probably means.[A] people in favor of the trend of democracy[B] advocates of migration between states[C] scientists engaged in the study of population[D] conservatives clinging to old patterns of life答案：DCDC

问题：考研英语真题怎么做？从哪年开始？那肯定是从最早的真题开始看了。你知道啥时候的真题最珍贵不？近3~5年的最重要，其它年份的真题都差不多。现在你能买到的真题书，一般都是从98年收录到现在的。你现在想做真题的话，可以拿最早的一两年的练练手，看看自己的水平。更多的还是留到暑假开始做吧。至于近3~5年的，等你觉得自己复习得差不多了，开学之后再用这几套查漏补缺。我当时用的《考研真相》真题就是98到18年的，说句题外话，这本真题还蛮好的，答案讲得很透彻，就是那种逐词逐句讲的，文章里每句话都有解析，难一点句子的还有图解，跟我一样英语基础弱的就用这个吧，对英语渣太友好了。关于考研英语真题怎么做？分享一下我当时练真题的顺序：1、暑假前拿98年那份练了一下手，顺便也是让自己能清楚地认识一下自己的水平（捂脸），从而抛弃一些侥幸心理，认真复习……2、暑假开始做真题，从99年做到2014年，每套都认真对了答案，看了错题，阅读和完形也都翻译了一遍，生词也都积累下来了。3、暑假快结束的时候，我觉得自己复习得差不多了，就做了15年到18年剩下的那四套题。这时候能很明显地发现，你的水平比起之前有了很大的进步。之所以进步，一方面是因为我有持续不断地背单词，另一方面是因为做题的方法和技巧。考研英语真题怎么做，这个做题方法也是当时看了很多知乎大神的回答，总结摸索出来的，你可以参考下。1、先正常做一遍题，3小时内必须完成。2、重看一遍完形和阅读，目的是精翻，就是把整篇文章一词不落地从头到尾翻译一遍。（1）完形是把所有答案回填，再翻译，翻译过程中说不定还能发现你的错误。另外，每个选项的意思都要翻译出来。（2）阅读就是直接翻译，同样，问题和选项也得翻译出来。阅读里比较难的是长难句的翻译。我顺便说一下长难句的翻译技巧：①翻译长难句第一步就是——删！删去修饰部分，只保留句子主干。修饰部分包括插入语、同位语、形容词、副词等。总之，删好的句子尽量只保留名词、动词和连接词。②翻译第二步——分主从！一般长难句的主干是主从句的比较多。如果剩下的主干部分太长，就主从分开翻译，如果能直接翻译出来，就不用分主句从句了。③第三步——修补！把你原先删掉的句子的意思，补在相应的位置。3、对答案（1）阅读＆完形阅读和完形主要就是看你在第二步的翻译有没有出错，用荧光笔标注你不会或者翻译错的地方。重点看答案里是怎么翻译的，看看长难句的各部分，在句子中都分别充当什么成分。（2）作文作文就是看范文，总结出范文的结构脉络，先写啥，后写啥，怎么引入，怎么转折，这些都是你能学习的。每篇范文，至少要挑5个句子背下来，尤其是开头结尾的句型。并且在下次写作文时，有意识地用到这些句子。关于考研英语真题怎么做，如果你刷题时能坚持按照上面几个步骤走，你会发现你的阅读水平和写作能力都进步得非常快，最多做上20套题，你的成绩就会涨得很明显。好了，关于考研英语真题怎么做就说这些吧，你现在可以去用98年的那份练手了，成绩低很正常，不要背打击到哦，大家都是这么过来的，考研加油！

大家好，本人是今年2020年应届毕业的一枚医学生，本科是浙江省重点医学院校，今年考研也报了本校。从大三开始就关注了小白考研，收货颇丰，然而今年的考研也是踩了不少坑。为了让接下来考研的学弟学妹们少走点弯路，接下来想给大家分享一下我考研期间自己觉得好的英语学习方法，以及有些需要注意的地方。我的考研英语一的成绩是66分，不算好，四六级是大一上下就过了，四级528六级447，后来太懒了一直没有报名去参加英语六级去刷分，以至于周围一大堆好朋友都上了550甚至有些人都上了600，而我还是原地踏步。对于大家来说，英语六级是越高越好，所以希望还没考研的学弟学妹趁着时间充裕多去刷分，分数越高越好。毕竟这年头，哪个导师不希望自己的学生英语超级6，看文献写综述的时候可以轻轻松松呢。1关于词汇词汇可以说是考研英语中最重要的部分，要从第一天记到最后一天，每天都要记，不能断！我是从大四下开始复习考研英语的，也就是2019年三月的时候。买到的第一本书就是朱伟老师的恋恋有词，每天看一章恋恋有词的单词配合一下对应的视频课。在此吐槽一下，朱伟老师创立韦林后的恋恋有词废话非常多，之后，我和周围同学就一起看了朱伟老师之前在新东方时候的课程，还是干货满满的。大概到了五月份后，我就不再浪费时间看视频课了，就开始单单看书里面的词汇。 到了后期七月份的时候，换过1575、张剑黄皮书里面的词汇，最后还换到考研英语红宝书。可以说，人在往往面对一本空白的新书是很焦虑的，所以到十月我还是回去继续看恋恋有词。说句实在话，如果可以把恋恋有词配合朱伟老师课堂上的单词笔记好好利用好好记忆，反复来回背，其实很够了。我犯的错误就是买的单词书太多，买过来不用又不舒服，用了也没好处。所以在此想告诉大家，单词书，一本就够了。关于词汇书我早该知道的事：坚持一本书，用到终点线。在这里顺便推荐一下大家可能知道的比较少的记单词APP，叫做“不背单词”，里面有个可以导入词汇书的功能。2长难句长难句可能是大家很头疼的一个东西，往往是一篇考研阅读题目中出题的关键所在！关于长难句，我其实并没有下很多功夫。前期对自己似乎有蜜汁自信，后期吃了它不少的亏！后来由于时间紧迫，来不及系统学习了，主要就是在做考研阅读真题试卷的时候，遇到自己读不懂的句子然后把它好好切分。唐迟老师在讲阅读真题课的时候也会提到一些难的句子，可以在试卷旁边做笔记。还有一个就是何凯文老师的公众号，他会有每日一句，如果可以每天坚持下去，一定会有很好的效果。关于长难句我早该知道的事：基础好的同学也不要轻视，因为这往往是阅读答题的关键所在。基础不好的同学一定要早早上心，系统学习，英语的学习是从来不在乎你多早开始的。3阅读阅读无疑是考研英语的大头，占40分，所谓赢阅读者赢天下，这个真的是一点错也没有！对于考研英语的阅读，一定要重视真题。就拿今年2019年英语一的四篇英语阅读来说，每一篇都可以从2015-2019年的英语真题里找到相似类型的阅读，并且词汇重复率极高。在考场上我的感觉就是，我为什么不好好再研究研究近五年的真题。我是很早开始就比较重视阅读了，在这里强烈推荐张剑黄皮书，每个考研儿人手必备的神器。我从2019年三月份开始做了98年到04年的早期的英语真题试卷，由于时间尚早，所以相对来说可以做一做，但是由于年代久远，实际上对于近年来的考研英语帮助并不大。对98-04年的考研英语真题我的意见就是，可做可不做。做了就当练手，不做也没什么关系。我周围很多朋友就是从05年开始做起的05-10年刷个两次，然后后期重点就是反复研究10-19年的英语真题。做英语阅读不是单纯的做英语阅读，每一篇阅读要掐好时间做了——订正后思考再去原文找依据——在题目周围写下一次做阅读的注意事项并且明白自己这一次做错的原因——最后整篇文章全文翻译记笔记。可以说，实际上做一篇英语阅读是相当费时间的，但是一定要一步一步慢慢来，就像唐迟老师说的“慢慢来，比较快”。阅读除了推荐张剑黄皮书，视频课推荐唐迟老师的阅读真题课，还有就是十月份何凯文老师推出的“五夜十篇”，五夜十篇会带你重点分析近年来的考研英语阅读趋向，带你解读题意。关于阅读我早该知道的事：阅读如果可以每天练是最好的。在十一月那会我经常隔了一星期没有去做过英语阅读。这让我在突然拿到一篇阅读的时候一下子没有了手感，所以在十二月一度心态有点崩。阅读还有一个原则就是，主题为王，一切细节都服从主题。记住这句话，会在你即使看不太明白文章每句话的时候也可以做对题。我在考场上一度很紧张，纠结一些题目的时候，就是靠这个来确定最终答案。3完型、翻译、新题型新题型、翻译和完型共占30分，这三块我准备的比较晚，七月开始做完型，十二月开始接触新题型和翻译。为什么这么晚才练翻译和新题型呢，因为新题型看着累，翻译懒得动笔写字。如果可以坐时光机，我一定要回去好好敲打自己。完型的话其实我就是靠语感，对我来说没什么技巧可言，这对平时练习比较有利，一般来说我完型可以拿到8/9分，但是今年考研的考场上我突然开始推理，犹豫不决，导致最后完型得分是4.5。我认为，平时该怎么做就还是怎么做吧。并且其实完型还是蛮有规律的，基本上ABCD在题目中的分布是平均的，每五个之间基本是有ABCD+（A/B/C/D），可以自己去做做看。翻译我当时买了小白拼团的翻译神器好像，同时还看了刘晓燕老师的救命班视频课，所以最后考试的时候还是顺利翻出来了。平时口头翻译每一篇英语阅读的习惯也对我做翻译是十分有好处的，所以最后翻译并没有很吃力。新题型可能是分数最不定、也是充满套路的一个题型，做得好了满分，做不好了全错的可能都有。可以看看老师的视频课，听听技巧。但归根结底，词汇不好什么技巧什么套路都无济于事，所以大家还是要把词汇基础给打得牢牢的，后面才可以好好运用这些套路。关于三小块我早该知道的事：开始的时间要早一点，不要盲信一些学长学姐和你说的晚一点没关系，早一点开始不是更好吗！4作文英语一的大作文20分，小作文10分。作文我是十月中旬开始准备，开始是背了王江涛老师的作文，但是到后期开始发现，大家都背王老师的作文，到考场上要是和别人一模一样不是凉了吗。后来关注小白公众号，应该是趁着双十一有很大的优惠力度，拼了小白的作文还有政治等等。不得不说，小白的那本作文编写的还是很不错的，基本上是手把手教你写作文的首段，中间段和结尾，很多替换的词汇也是帮你准备好了，选择自己喜欢的就好了，而且这本书很薄，不会让你有太大的压力。基本上，靠着这本书整理好了自己的模板，这样上考场算是比较轻松了。关于作文我早该知道的事：早点开始准备的自然更好，不至于后期手忙脚乱。作文就是多背多写，模板一定要是自己的，多背诵后整理了自己的东西，便是最好的。

考研真相怎么用？一般都是从98年的真题开始做起，之前的真题相对来说比较简单适合用来打基础。我当时用的是《考研真相》，它有三个版本：基础加强版、高分突破版、考前冲刺版，主要涵盖了98年到19年的真题，帮你循序渐进，一步一步加强基础，提高做题效率和解题能力，基本上三套下来成绩就有一个非常大的提升了。考研真相怎么用？你可以这么使用：1.一轮复习（3-6月）——《考研真相》基础加强版这个阶段主要是熟悉真题题型，先积累一些好词好句，能够畅通无阻的把真题阅读下来。建议每两天做一套真题，一天做，一天改。把每个单词每个句子都要弄懂。2.二轮复习（7-10月）——《考研真相》高分突破版这个阶段主要是熟悉真题的出题套路，针对自己的薄弱项进行专项训练。建议一天一套，在弄懂真题中每个句子和单词之后，多注意总结做题思路。3.三轮复习（11-12月）——《考研真相》考前冲刺版这个阶段主要是学习一些做题技巧和方法，从而掌握真题，提高自己的做题速度和正确率。建议在考试时间练习，并且把握好做题时间。考研真相怎么用？下面分享一些做真题的方法分享给大家，希望能够帮到你：1.做题 刚开始做考研英语阅读理解，可以抛开时间观念，做完即可。但是在做完4套真题之后，建议按照考试时间来做，即70－80分钟之内搞定4篇阅读理解。毕竟阅读理解速度就是关键。2.纠正答案 对照真题给出的答案，理解为什么对为什么错。第一步大功告成。3.查出所有生词，整理生词本①将自己真题中不认识的单词查出来，然后整理到笔记本上，这个词汇本是后期要反复看的，目的是增加词汇量。②后期还可以将生词进行归类，分为经济词汇、法律词汇、科技词汇等，将词义相同反复出现的单词也可以进行归类。4.整理并理解长难句①先弄懂句子意思，为分析句子做好准备。②再找出主干句，根据句子翻译来确定句子的语序，协助分析句子结构。③将句中考到的语法点作分类总结，发现不懂的要及时解决，特别对于不懂的语法点要及时解决，以此提高自己的语法破解能力。5.每天朗读翻译过的文章，如果有能力，好的文章自然可以背诵。当然，朗读为主！6.弄懂每个题目的考点及解题思路，加深理解选项为什么选和不选。最后，还总结了一些其他你能用到的资料，你可以参考下。好了，关于考研真相怎么用？就说到这里了，祝一战上岸！