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2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!泂酌

2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题

魏风

2020年考研英语一完形填空详解

Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 即使家庭成员不像以前那样频繁聚餐了,但是数百万英国人周末依然会参加英国最大的传统活动之一:周末烤肉大餐。(生词:less...than 比……少 than was once the case比以前as was once the case和以前一样none the less 依然 partake 参加,吃)周日烤肉大餐Ona cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can match it. 在一个寒冷的冬日,没有什么烹饪乐趣比得过它了。(生词:culinary烹饪的,厨房的)Yet as we report now , the food police are determined that this enjoyment should be rendered into another guilty pleasure guaranteedto damage our health.但是正如我们报道的那样,食品监督部门断定吃的快乐肯定会变成有损健康的自责。(生词:the food police 食品监督部门 render 致使,造成 be rendered into 变成 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定去做某事 )The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has issueda public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures. 英国食品标监局警告民众注意一种在高温烹饪食物过程中产生的致癌物质——丙烯酰胺的化学物质的危险。(生词:FSA 英国食品标准局issue 发布,发行 that forms... high temperatures是acrylamide 的定语从句。at high temperatures在高温下)This means that people should avoidcrisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin -crust pizzas and only partially toast their bread. 这就意味着人们应该避免吃炸土豆片,薄脆披萨和烤面包。( 生词:crisp 使食物变脆 roast 在火上或者火炉中把食物烤焦 crust 面包皮,外壳 toast 在火上或者火旁把食物烤脆,烤成黄色 partially toast 指把面包的表皮烤焦 )But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?但是支持这么危言耸听的建议的证据在哪里呢?(生词:alarmist 危言耸听的)Whilestudies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans. 尽管研究已经表明丙烯酰胺能够致老鼠神经损坏,但是没有确凿的证据证明它会致人癌症。(生词:while 位于句首引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”neurological神经上的,神经学的 conclusive 令人信服的,确凿的 that it ... in humans是evidence的同位语从句。)Scientists say the compound is likelyto be “carcinogenic” but have no hard scientific proof . 科学家说这种化学物质有可能致癌,但是没有有力的科学依据。On the basis ofthe precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is advisable to follow the FSA advice.根据预防性原则,可以说采纳英国食品标监局的建议是明智的。(生词:on the basis of 根据,依据 precautionary小心的,预先警戒的 It could be argued that... 可以说…… advisable 明智的,可取的) After all, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a connection.别忘了,人们传言吸烟致癌许多年后才找到证据证明二者有关。(生词: it was rumored that ...人们传言……)Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be servep on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 毫无疑问,周日上桌的总是煮牛肉和蒸熟的蔬菜,没有约克郡布丁,没有酒。但是那样的话,生活还值得过吗?生活还有意思吗?(生词:Doubtless毫无疑问serve 服务,端上serve meal 端菜,上饭 alongside 和……一起)约克郡布丁To be fair,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods entirely , but rece their lifetime intake.公平地讲,FSA说不是让人们完全不吃烤制食物,而是减少烤制食物的摄入量。(生词:to be fair公平地讲 cut out放弃 intake摄入,摄取,吸入)However their campaignrisks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just end up with no one listening.但是他们的这一倡导冒着被人们当作是极力劝戒和担心过度的风险。不断担心健康就会以没人听而告终。(人们会觉得FSA太过于夸大其危害,杞人忧天,所以没有人听,也不再担心健康问题了。)(生词:campaign 运动,活动,战役 come across 碰到,偶遇,发现 exhortation极力劝戒 nannying过度保护 end up with以……结束)1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on[D]Till2. [A ]match[B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concern4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued[B]received [C]ignored [D]canceled6. [A] under [B]at[C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially[B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]external [C] conclusive[D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely[D]slow12.[A]On the basis of[B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection[D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair[B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely[C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign[D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up

无拘无束

2020考研英语一答案「完整版」,快来对吧!

2020年研究生英语考试已经结束了,小编已经整理好答案,等各位看官来对了。扶好坐稳我们开始了:完型(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up阅读Text 121.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text 226.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 331.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text 436.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital Tax新题型41.C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact翻译46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”20考研的宝宝们,终于考完试了,紧张了一年,终于可以缓口气了;对于21考研的新生代宝宝们,你们准备好了吗?先看下前辈们力荐的考研必备复习资料吧,选好资料你就成功了一半:1.单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》英一英二都能用,里面单词按照重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词,有重点,记起来省时间。2.真题:英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》里面真题都是逐句图示分析文章,一词一句的把真题文章讲解得明明白白,基础弱的考研党一定要用,强烈推荐!!3.作文:英一《写作160篇》/英二《写作宝中宝》英语底子比较弱,不会写作文的话,真的建议你用这个。从常用的词汇、句型、模板都给你总结了,不会写那就直接背!拿下作文很简单!更多考研资料,公众号“巨微考研英语”,通通都有,上岸资讯,院校讯息,考研精品书单,独家专业课大礼包,你想要的都在菜单栏里,和巨微君一起备考上岸吧!

潮来笠

2020年都过去三分之一,考研英语准备得怎么样了?

2020年都过去三分之一,临近4月,肯定有很多考研er已经开始焦虑,认为自己复习时间很紧。其实,时间还来得及,只是复习规划没到位。合理的复习规划是高效学习的前提,跟着规划的进度学习,才能有条不紊。这里小文为大家总结了,四月的复习计划。知识点来啦~4月-5月是基础阶段复习的最后两个月。所以现在大家要充分利用好这最后2个月打基础的时间,抓紧学好基础知识。基础知识,那真是越牢固越好!那么,4月份主要复习重点如下:一、单词背单词的方法,真的只能说因人而异。首先每个人的基础不一样,词汇量有的可能是初高中水平(即便你通过了四级也不一定说明你都认识四级的单词)有的可能已经是雅思水平。另外每个人从小养成的背单词的方法也不同,很难说哪种方法更好。你自己就能发现有各种词汇记忆大师推荐的各类方法,什么词根词缀记忆法、浮想联翩记忆法等等。要我说,适合自己才最重要。二、长难句学会分析长难句。学语法也是为了分析句子,长难句是考研文章里的重点和难点,看不懂句子意思,再好的技巧也是白搭。毕竟技巧都能帮你定位到那句话了,你要是看不懂句子意思,那不是白费功夫嘛。至于全文翻译是一件费时费力的事情,虽然可以不每一篇都翻译,但是认真地翻译了几篇之后,你会发现在读文章时确实感觉轻松了些。如果没时间翻译全文,也建议翻译一下文章的中心思想和段落的中心句。如果你能准确找到文章和段落的中心并进行准确的翻译,考研英语阅读这块你基本上就成功了。这里涉及到阅读的解题方法问题,在这里可以简单提一句,大多数题型在你无从下手或者某两个选项间举棋不定的时候救命一招都是“从文章或者段落中心出发”三、阅读基础段阅读,你要训练自己去读懂阅读文章,做一篇阅读,当你完成了单词和句子方面的任务之后,你对文章的细节基本上会有一个比较准确的理解,如果你还能比较准确的翻译(翻译清楚段落句子之间的逻辑关系和各种各样的指代关系)那么你对文章的结构就会有比较清晰的认识了。有些勤奋认真的小伙伴还会背诵阅读真题,这种方法虽然笨了些,需要大量时间精力的投入,但对语感的提高、单词的记忆、文章逻辑的理解都有很大帮助,小伙伴们可以结合自身情况进行选择。可以刷早年真题,或学习题源外刊文章。做真题阅读的方法说起来很简单,就是精读,超精读。在这里所说的超精读就是做到每篇文章没有一个单词不认识,没有一个句子是长难句,做完之后再把自我感觉较难的文章进行全文翻译。如果做到这三条就算完成了一篇文章的精读。永远不要觉得太晚很多同学觉得现在复习很晚了,其实什么时候开始考研都不算晚,最好的时间段就是在从我们指尖溜走的上个月,备考的黄金季节,三月。但因为此次疫情的影响,很多同学在家的备考情况或多或少都受到了很大的影响,所以对于21考研的小伙伴们,四月份开始备考不算晚哦。

穷通

2020考研英语一你估分了吗?对比最近10年国家线,看看能否过线?

2020年考研英语一到底有多难?通过考研英语能够上热搜,就可以知道,难度应该不低,有一个单词,就难倒了很多考生,这个单词就是renaissance(文艺复兴)。有同学居然将其当作人名,直接就给翻译了,很是好奇,不知道她翻译成了那个名字?有一位去年就考过的同学说:“很明显要比去年难很多,去年英语一我考了71分,提前半个小时就做完了,今年可能还需要多半个小时,才能够完美地做完这张卷子。估计,今年只能考65分。”英语一难,其中一个原因就是阅读理解四篇都是紧密结合热点,这让很多考生直呼受不了,新题型也不简单,可能最难的就是翻译吧,一个单词renaissance就难倒了很多考生。这两天,很多机构都公布了考研英语参考答案,不知道大家是否对了答案,进行了估分,如果有估分,我们可以参考最近10年分数线,看看能否过线?为了回答这个问题,首先需要了解考研国家线与单科线,国家线比较容易理解,类比高考分数线,就是进复试必须要达到的考研分数线。下面简单介绍下考研单科线。考研单科线考研单科线,分为两个,一个是满分=100分,另外一个是满分>100分的单科线。所以,很明显,满分=100分的考研科目只有英语和政治,所以,所谓的单科线(满分=100分),就是指英语与政治的最低分数线。具体如何划分,不得而知,但是,我们可以推测,应该是按照英语平均成绩来划分的,因为,与政治相比,英语要更难考一些,并且其平均分一般也要低于政治,所以,既然是划线,当然是以更难考的为准。不过,如果那一年,政治成绩比英语成绩普遍还低,那肯定又以政治为准来划线。总之,无论是以哪个科目为准划线,只要这个单科线被划分出来,对政治、英语同时起作用,任何一门达不到国家线,都意味着考研失败。那么,我们究竟能不能预测下2020年的英语单科线呢?如果想要预测2020年英语考多少分可以过线,首先要知道最近几年的英语(政治)单科线,所以,我们将2008年到2019年的考研A区学硕英语(政治)单科线进行了统计,统计结果如下表所示。通过统计表,我们发现,即使是同样100分满分的英语,不同专业的单科线差别还是比较大的,比如文学专业,单科线可以达到50多分,最近十年只有2014年是低于50分,只有45分,而2019年是51分,所以,2020年较2019年难一些,单科线再一次跌破50分,可能性还是比较大的。我们将以上表格中的数据,做一个统计直方图,我们就会发现,部分专业的分数线波动较大,比如文学、管理学等,而少部分专业分数线其实变化很小,比如工学、理学等。我们再从整体上来看,各个专业的单科分数线是否有什么规律可循?我们选择最近的2016年-2017年,2017年-2018年,2018年-2019年,将各个专业的分数线变化进行统计。统计结果见下表所示:通过以上统计,我们不难发现:即使是同一年,不同专业的分数线变化完全是不同的,有些增长,有些反而下降,没有什么规律可循,因为,影响考研分数线的因素较多,比如报考人数、招生计划、考试难度等因素。所以说,如果仅凭英语考试难度来预测国家单科线走势,其实,难度比较大,最起码对于某些专业来说,是这样。但是,我们也发现,分数线波动是有一个范围的,比如,2016年-2017年,最大的波动是2分,2-17年-2018年波动也是2分,只有去年波动范围较大,最大5分(除了照顾专业)。所以,我们可以预测,2019-2020年单科线,大部分专业变化依旧不会很大,不会有超过5分。并且,总体上,分数线可能保持不变或者呈现下降趋势,即使有个别专业会有所增加,但是,总体来说,大部分专业可能会下降0-5分,所以说,如果大家的估分成绩能够在去年的基础上,少0-5分,应该是可以过线的。主要有三个原因:我们已经知道,2020年英语一比较难,可以肯定的是要比2019年难。2018年-2019年分数线总体呈上升趋势,并且变化幅度较大,这主要是考研人数增加最多的原因。但是,这种变化不可能连续两年上升,这会让考生吃不消。2020年考研人数增加虽然没有2019年多,但是,依旧不少,所以对于单科线也会有影响,这个因素会导致分数线增加。所以说,基于以上三个原因,大部分专业的英语单科线可能会保持2019年分数线不变,或者在此基础上有所下降,但是,上升的可能性很小。最后,我们看看考研人数较多的工学专业的情况,将其单独做统计,我们可以发现,连续好几年都在下降,只有去年增长幅度较大,原因依然是考研人数大幅增加。2019年英语单科线是39分,所以说,基于以上三个原因,我们可以大胆预测下2020年工学专业的英语单科线会不会是35分呢?也就是说,会下降4分。那么,你对完答案估分在35分以上,那过线的可能性很大。以上,就是关于国家线以及英语单科线的一些简单介绍,同时也对英语单科线进行了粗略地预测,以上内容仅代表个人看法,仅供参考。最后,希望每一位同学英语都能够过线!

越冢

2020考研英语试题难度太大?考研英语国家线变化都有哪些规律?

2020年考研英语结束后很多学生在感叹:今年英语试题太难了,考生们纷纷表示考研英语阅读理解难度难出新高度,新题型难度也比往年要大。但是我们客观理性的分析,从历年考研英语结束后考生们的反映来看,每年考生考完英语后都会有相似的反应,那就是每年考生都会觉得自己年份的英语试题难度大。这里面既有考生个人发挥的因素影响,也有眼光局限的问题。由于考生没有经历过多次考研,因此很难真正判断考研英语真题的难度如何。2020考研英语试题难度太大?考研英语国家线变化都有哪些规律?考研英语不管难度如何变化,作文、翻译、完形填空难度基本难度变化不大,其实考生感觉考研难度大的也仅仅是考研英语阅读理解而已,另外新题型很多学生觉得难,但是这部分题对考生分数影响有限,一方面是因为分值比较低,另一方面是因为即使题简单,考生也很少做全对,即使题变难了,考生也可能会做正确三个左右,因此新题型试题难度变化对考生最后成绩影响不大,反而是考研英语阅读理解难度对考生最后成绩影响比较大。因此尽管很多考生都在吐槽2020考研英语太难了,认为考研英语阅读理解难度比较大,比去年考研英语阅读理解难度高,但是客观理性地讲难度也没有高出太多,整体难度没有高出往年多少,只能说难度高了一些,但是并不能说太难,考生复习到位还是能够得出正确答案,考出理想的成绩。既然考研英语难度不是太大,那么考研英语国家线变化都有哪些规律呢?根据自己对考研的研究,认为总体上讲考研英语国家线变化有三个基本规律,一是考研英语国家线如果上涨或者下降,变化幅度大概在1-5分范围以内。从近10年考研英语国家线变化来看,基本上如果考研国家线上升最多也是提高5分。二是考研英语国家线很少连续几年一直提高,考虑到2019年考研英语国家线大部分专业已经提高,因此判断2020考研英语国家线会继续提高的可能性并不是很大,但是很可能会保持在2019年的水平。三是经管类专业和文学专业考研英语国家线一直为各个专业最高,理工科专业考研英语国家线比较低,即使上升也是在0分多一点,对于理工科学生难度不大,农学这些冷门专业考研英语国家线最低,考生压力最小。

红天秤

2020考研英语一真题翻译

第一部分:英语运用阅读下面的文本。为每个标有数字的空格选择最合适的单词,并在答题卡上标好A,B,C,或者D。即使家人们并不像从前一样坐在一起吃饭,数百万的英国人仍然惯于共度周末,享受这个国度的最伟大的传统之一:星期天烤肉。( 1 )一个寒冷的冬日,很少烹饪的乐趣能够( 2 )它。然而正如我们现在报道的,食品警察认定这( 3 )应该被呈现,另一有罪的快乐( 4 )伤害我们的健康。户外烤肉食物标准局已经( 5 )一个公开警告,即关于一种( 6 )高温烹饪的食物中产生的名为丙烯酰胺的化合物的风险。这意味着人们应该( 7 )发脆他们的烤土豆,摒弃薄皮披萨并且只( 8 )烘烤他们的面包。但是支撑如此危言耸听建议的证据在哪里呢?( 9 )几个研究表示丙烯酰胺会导致老鼠的神经系统损伤,没有( 10 )证据表明它会导致人类癌症。科学家们说,这种化合物是( 11 )致癌的,但是没有确凿的科学证据。( 12 )预防原则,可以说遵循食物标准局的建议是( 13 )。( 14 ),吸烟致癌曾经多年是谣言直到证明那是( 15 )的证据被找到。丙烯酰胺无疑,在周日一片煮牛肉总是可以( 16 )上,与一些清蒸蔬菜一起,没有约克郡布丁和葡萄酒。但是这样的人生值得过吗?( 17 )食物标准局说,这不是让人们把烤食品切出(18 )而是减少他们的终生摄入。然而它的( 19 )风险作为一个讲道词和保姆的杂交出现。持续的健康恐慌只会( 20 )没一个人倾听。A、in在……里 B、towards向…… C、on在……上 D、till直到A、match匹配 B、express表达 C、satisfy满足 D、influence影响A、patience耐心 B、enjoyment享受 C、surprise惊喜 D、concern担忧A、intensified变本加厉地 B、privileged享有特权的C、compelled迫使 D、guaranted保证的,肯定的5. A、 issued 发布 B、received收到 C、ignored忽略 D、canceled删除6. A、under在……下 B、at在……方面 C、for为了 D、by用,被7. A、forget忘记 B、regret后悔 C、finish完成 D、avoid避免8. A、partially部分地 B、regularly规律地 C、easily容易地 D、initially最初9. A、Unless除非 B、Since因为 C、If如果 D、While然而10. A、secondary其次 B、external外部的C、conclusive最后的 D、negative消极的11. A、insufficient不够的 B、bound必定的C、likely可能的 D、slow缓慢的12. A、On the basis of 基于 B、At the cost of 以……成本C、 In addition to 另外 D、 In contrast to 与……相反13. A、interesting有趣的 B、advisable明智的C、urgent紧迫的 D、fortunate幸运的14. A、As usual如往常一样 B、In particular尤其C、By definition显然地 D、After all毕竟15. A、resemblance相似 B、combination组合C、connection联系 D、pattern模式16. A、made做 B、served服务 C、saved储存 D、used使用17. A、To be fair公平地说 B、For instance比如说C、To be brief简单来说 D、In general一般来说18. A、reluctantly勉强地 B、entirely完全地C、graally逐渐地 D、carefully小心地19. A、promise承诺 B、experience经验C、campaign运动 D、competition比赛20. A、follow up追踪 B、pick up捡起 C、open up打开 D、end up结束

若橛株拘

2020年考研英语一作文真题分析

2020年考研英语(一)的大作文的图画种关于作文考察通常来说的就是真题中反复出现的双图对比,通常会是通过对比两幅图画中两个人物对于同样一件事情不同的反应或态度引出话题,常常会与 2012年的大作文"乐观的生活态度"考察形式相同。我们通过对比,其中图一的姑娘说早点写完早安心,图二的男孩说'不到最后一刻不写。然后得出图一反应出的"珍惜时间、采取行动、勤奋"等主题词。图二对应的主题词是"拖延、不付诸行动、懒惰"等,主题词难度并不大。下面就是例文,大家参考一下哦!As is vividly depicted in the drawings, two indivials have completely opposite attitudes towards the same event. The girl in the first picture,who is doing her homework,intends to finish her homework as soon as possible.By contrast, although the boy in the second picture is also sitting in front of the table,he plans to put off his homework until the last minute. Obviously, what the metaphorical and impressive pictures convey is that the good habit is of great significance to personal development and growth.Nowadays, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on the importance of developing good study habits, such as cherishing time and taking actions. should be recognized that in any field of endeavor,whether itisin medicine engineering or business,itseems necessary to be diligent and set a high value on time before one can finally become successful.Just as an old Chinese saying goes,'the journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.In order to achieve our goals of study and life,we must take actions and put the plan into practice just at this moment.The more actionswe take,the closer we get to our destination. On the contrary,ifall things are put off until tomorrow and we always wait for tomorrow,we will never accomplish anything.In conclusion,in this ever-changing world,as the competition in our society becomes increasingly fierce,we should attach more importance to forming good habits.In fact,it is a widely held perception that peoplewho are eager to success have to value time and be diligent.除了范文以外,免不了还会有些背诵的内容,下面是些小技巧喜欢的话收藏吧!提高记忆编码、储存、提取3个过程的效率提高阅读能力,理解了再背,背完后试着多次用不同方式复述,都有利于提高记忆。除此之外,听也是对看的重要补充,是一个重要的输入过程,有计划地听网课和音频,对自己的记忆效率的提高也是有帮助的;写是一个练习提取的过程。将看、读、听、写、说有意识地糅合到一起,整个记忆过程是完整且高效的。

张辉

2020考研英语一真题词汇短语整理1

嗨,这里是小恬的第8篇文章。前几天有些感冒,于是断更。现继续跟大家分享一些内容,也是对自己的督促。今日主要内容是真题中完型和阅读一内不容易掌握的单词、短语,当然只是小恬个人经验,希望有所帮助。一、完型:it was the case事实上it was once the case在以前partaken of 吃serve up 端上来come across as 看上去像 / 听起来像 / 给人的感觉是just end up with最终只会是……结果 / 最终只会以……结束/最终只会culinary 烹饪的render呈现spurn摈弃compound化合物neurological神经学的carcinogenic致癌的cancerigenic(肿瘤)致癌的precautionary预先警示的exhortantion训道词nannying保姆的resemblance相似之处reluctantly不情愿地,勉强地二、阅读一be confined to局限在for a spell持续一阵子sought-after广受欢迎的high-profile高调的self-deceiving 自我欺骗的post-Brexit 英国脱欧后(post ……之后Br 英国;exit 出)endeavour to do竭力commit to投入于prestigious有声望的prominence突出,锋芒,高潮oynic愤世嫉俗的reinvent改造,革新speculate推测aspiration意愿,愿望nudge推动comsolidate巩固bolder大胆的skeptical怀疑的

波兰版

2020考研英语一试题太难?考生:整个卷子就只会写作文

2020考研英语今天下午结束,在考研英语考试结束后很多考生都在吐槽今年考研英语的难度太大,尤其是考研英语一的难度比较大,一些考生在考完了英语后已经决定要考研二战,一些考生考完英语后认为整个卷子自己就只会写作文而已,而英语完形填空、阅读理解、新型题、翻译题的难度都比较大,因此有部分考生认为2020考研英语一的难度为历年最高,比过去考研英语最难的年份还要难。那么2020考研英语一试题太难吗?考生:整个卷子就只会做英语作文。首先来分析考研英语一的完形填空来看,难度不是很大,至少完形填空的难度与过去十年的完形填空难度相比没那么大,考察的很全面,考生想要全部做对也很难,但是如果想做对一半难度不大。考虑到完形填空这部分题往往是考生最后才开始做,所以一些考生会因为时间紧张而慌忙做题导致错误率比较高,客观的讲完形填空难度和去年持平。其次分析考研一英语作文,考研英语一的小作文和大作文难度都不大,都是考生复习考研英语作文时候经常会面对到的话题,考生在考场上看到这些英语作文题目的时候,肯定不会那么的紧张,只需要把自己记住的短语词汇和句子正确运用就好。和2019考研英语一作文难度对比来看,2020考研英语一作文难度不大,题型属于常规题型。再次分析考研英语一阅读理解,在四篇阅读理解中前两篇的阅读理解难度比较大,后两篇的考研英语阅读理解难度比较小,如果考生一开始就做第一篇考研英语一阅读理解估计心理防线会崩溃,会影响考生的考研发挥,综合来看前两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度要比后面两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度高出30%左右,而2020考研英语阅读理解与2019考研英语阅读理解对比来看,今年考研英语一阅读理解难度要高一些,阅读理解比较差的同学在这部分失误比较多,想得高分不容易。最后分析考研英语一的翻译题和新型题,翻译题难度不大,会有一部分生僻单词比如文艺复兴的英语单词考生会觉得比较难,但是客观讲这个单词也属于考研常见的单词,考生不应该不认识这个单词。翻译题的长难句、词汇和往年相比难度有提高自己但是难度不大,考生只需要正常发挥就可以。而考研英语一的新型题今年考生觉得比较难,在各个选项之中徘徊,不知道选择哪一个,个人认为新型题的难度比去年考研英语一的新型题难度大,很多学生很容易在这部分题失分。综上所述,2020考研英语一整体难度并没有突破历年之最,也并不是最难的,具体来看考研英语一的完形填空、作文题、翻译题难度与往年一样,但是阅读理解和新型题给考生带来了难度,因此2020考研英语一试题难度与2019年考研英语一相比确实难度有所提高。