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2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!银白

2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题

绿屋顶

考研英语:历年真题超10次的词汇

上面是考研英语中历年考过超10次的词汇,最多的甚至达25次之多,所以童鞋们可以重点看看这些单词哦! 人家反复在考,说明再考的机率还是很大的,所以一定要把上面的这些词汇做到没有一个生词。记单词这个事情是一个比较长期的过程,从你决定开始考研开始,要一直记单词到你考研初试之前,这也是考研英语最基础的一个过程。所以单词很重要,像这种常考词汇那就更不要说了,经常考你觉得之后再考的机率大不大?考研英语也是应试考试,所以是有规律的,童鞋们!搞起来啊!

林肯传

考研英语真题排行榜:前三果然是这些!

市面上有好多考研英语真题书,各有特点,各有受众。所以很多刚准备考研的小伙伴很纠结,到底应该怎么选真题书,下面就结合我自己的考研经历和身边小伙伴的用书体验,分析一下考研英语真题书应该怎么选。Top 1: 考研英语真题《考研真相》推荐指数:★★★★★核心优势:真题文章逐句图解优点:①文章讲解超级详细,20年真题,每一篇文章的每一句话都用了逐句图解的方式。②双色印刷,蓝灰相间,还是很赏心悦目的。这样编排重点突出,图解的句子结构更清晰。③题目讲解很系统,先给出了一套完整的解题思路,一方面从题目出发回到原文找出答案,一方面从选项出发,回文定位排除干扰项。不管什么题目,都能通过这两种方式解答,好上手且准确率高。④逐句解析册,真题册,题目解析册是分开的,方便携带和使用。缺点:对英语渣来说没缺点!!!英语还不错的话会觉得解析太多太繁琐小结:我身边人用的最多就是这本,可能因为我们英语都不好吧。逐句图解有多好用,等你被真题虐一虐就知道了。考研英语重在基础,一句一句讲解真题就是最好的补基础方法。使用建议:虽说书上有每个句子的分析,但还是建议先自己分析,然后对照书修正,这样提高更快。Top 2: 《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》(黄皮书)推荐指数:★★★★☆核心优势:文章逻辑梳理详细书籍分析:优点:①着重把握语篇分析,帮助考生掌握文章写作思路,从逻辑结构入手理解文章,解决题目②总结命题方法,帮助提升阅读速度;③图书印刷精美,字号大;文章的一些背景知识补充全面。缺点:①文章的讲解比较简单,只有少数长难句会图解分析,平均每篇文章2句。②长难句的图解也很简单,且同色印刷,主干和修饰成分没有明显区分。③没有完整系统的解题方法,只有简单的技巧点拨。小结:都说黄皮书适用英语基础好的,这话一点都不假,从书的解析侧重点就能看出来。文章只分析长难句,代表默认其他句子能读懂,不用讲;题目解析只有简单的技巧点拨,意味着已经有完整的解题思路,只是在技巧套路方面需要提高。这些潜在的要求,基础不好的同学是达不到的,所以很多人会觉得黄皮书难,考研英语难。使用建议:我室友用裸考过六级,她觉得黄皮书蛮不错,所以过六级的小伙伴可以考虑入这个。基础不好的话,黄皮书建议放在后期用,也就是你的语法知识,单词水平都有一定的提高,再用黄皮书学一学梳理文章逻辑的方法,也是可以的。Top 3: 《真题真练》推荐指数:★★★★☆核心优势:真题超全,价格美丽,不到50块书籍分析:优点:①便宜便宜便宜,重要的事情说三遍②采用真题排版,送答题卡。方便大家找到考场的感觉。③分册装订好携带。缺点:解析比较简单,文章只给译文,答案分析选项,仅此而已。小结:这个书最大的优势就是价钱,比复印真题还便宜,当然对应的内容会精简不少。使用建议:刚开始做真题这本肯定一点优势没有,比起前两个,瞬间秒杀!但是!后期刷题,这个简直是完美啊!价格便宜不心疼,可以买回来反复刷,后期也不太需要详细的讲解,它上面的解析就能满足我们。Top 4: 《考研大趋势(历年英语真题细解与复习指导》推荐指数:★★★☆☆核心优势:有地道的全文翻译,标注真题来源和选材背景书籍分析:优点:①详细分析历年真题文章的重难点句子;②分析篇章及逻辑,帮助考生理清文章思路,提高答题率;③标注真题文章来源,帮助考生全面了解真题选材的背景;④全文翻译:所有文章都配有地道的全文翻译。缺点:词汇注释和题目解析部分讲解稍欠缺。小结:这本虽然分析了文章中的难句,但没有系统分析所有的句子,说白了跟黄皮书一样,对基础有要求。好的一点是标注文章的来源和选材背景,这个可以帮助我们宏观的了解文化背景。其他文章讲解,题目讲解不如《考研真相》和黄皮书。使用建议:英语基础好的小伙伴可以选这个。Top 5: 《考研英语真题100篇》推荐指数:★★★☆☆核心优势:真题文章详解,部分有图解书籍分析:优点:①分册装订,针对性较强。②内容讲解详尽,50篇逐句图解,50篇详细讲解。③里面的单词量比较大,注释直接标注在文章中,方便考生阅读文章。缺点:①书籍排版较乱,字号太小。②全解部分存在部分语法错误。④真题题目不全,只选取了部分真题做讲解。小结:这本其实有点鸡肋,虽说跟《考研真相》一样有真题逐句图解,但又只有一部分,不是所有真题,复习考研英语肯定是要把真题都做一遍的,用了它还是要找更全的真题书,一来二去还真题还买重了,有些尴尬~使用建议:备考比较早,还没有系统练习真题的话可以用这个,比如大三下学期之前就开始复习考研。反之就没必要用了,直接买完整的真题做就好。考研英语真题排行榜前五就是这些啦。选书主要看核心优势,如果一本书的核心优势正好解决自己的问题,那就放心用吧,不然别人说的再好也不要跟风买。英语真题书是这样,其他科目的参考书也是如此。

创可贴

考研英语二历年真题重点词汇汇总

考研英语二历年真题重点词汇汇总考研英语二主要是针对专硕的,学硕一般考的是英语一。考研英语二是近10年的样子才开始考的,所以真题没有很多,不像英语一那么多。如果说有童鞋觉得英语二的真题不够用的话,也可以先用英语一的真题练手,后面用英语二的真题。单词,长难句,阅读等按照英语一的方式来复习是完全没有问题的。考研英语二的难度是比考研英语一要简单的,所以考英语二的童鞋不用太紧张。21考研的童鞋们,六月了,加油加油加油!

然则何如

盘点近几年考研英语阅读的内容

考研英语非常重要的一部分就是阅读,大家在掌握英语阅读技巧的情况下, 还要从历年来的考点来看看其规律性,下面带着大家盘点下近六年的考题。2018年考研阅读如下内容:第一篇:人工智能  第二篇:媒体技能  第三篇:数据利用  第四篇:美国邮政2017考研阅读如下内容:第一篇:安检措施  第二篇:选址之争  第三篇:GDP缺陷  第四篇:美国法律2016年阅读:第一篇:时尚立法  第二篇:英国乡村  第三篇:社会责任  第四篇:媒体变革2015年阅读:第一篇:欧洲王室  第二篇:美国法律  第三篇:科学期刊  第四篇:媒体道德2014年阅读:第一篇:英国福利  第二篇:美国律师  第三篇:科学奖励  第四篇:自由教育2013年阅读:第一篇:快时尚业  第二篇:数据保护  第三篇:人类未来  第四篇:美国法律从近六年出的内容来看, 话题考查重复率很高,相似度也很高。建议各位小伙伴把这几年的真题反复研读,大部分考点可能会重复的。

好闺女

2020考研:英语历年真题怎么复习?

考研英语历年真题的复习该怎么做,才是方法运用正确呢?下面,北京文都考研网小编为减少2020考研者少走弯路,特意总结出考研英语历年真题复习方法,供考生参考。考研英语历年真题怎么复习?一、考研英语历年真题第一遍:用真题打基础考研英语历年真题第一遍是打基础。做完考研英语真题后,首先对答案,直接看一下自己做错题的解析。以现有的词汇和句子理解水平看能否看懂。其次,请对着真题里面不认识的生词,用小本列出来,记下不熟悉单词中文意思,同时也可把好的句子抄录下来。二、考研英语历年真题第二遍:仔细研究每道题目考研英语历年真题第二遍的核心,应放在题目上。先做题并对答案。之后依旧看单词和长难句,但要注意这次是看,不需要像第一遍看得那么仔细深入。对于会的内容,一带而过,主要看自己第一遍那些做过记号不熟,且认为难的内容即可。三、考研英语历年真题第三遍:琢磨思路考研英语历年真题第三遍的核心应该放在思路上。要把思路的研习放在原文作者的思路上。研究原文作者的思路是说要弄懂西方作者的行文思路,以及每一段的主题句如何设置的思路。以上是北京文都考研网总结的“2020考研英语历年真题怎么复习?”,希望对2020考研学子,在真题备考方面有一定的指导作用!

人心

20考研英语丨历年真题考过10次以上的短语

6月份是考研打基础的阶段,这时候就需要考研英语积累大量英语词汇量,现在小编分享《20考研英语丨历年真题考过10次以上的短语》,复考率极高!一定要好好看!同学们转发留存,背起来!!!

舒璘

II第一期II 历年考研英语一真题答案和解析汇总

最近很多同学都在咨询历年的考研真题,惊呼君为了节约大家的时间,接下来会陆陆续续的把考研真题更新出来,敬请期待ing...答案及解析下期公布,敬请期待...

损益

考研英语真题刷了好几遍,有没有这个必要?

每年都会有很大一部分人问这样的问题:真题需要重复刷吗?在他们看来,如果已经做过一遍真题了,就没有必要再重新刷题,这样重复刷题,不但会浪费很多时间,而且也没有更多的时间做一些习题册。但是作为过来人,我给大家的建议是,无论是英语一还是英语二,能多刷几遍真题,就尽量多刷几遍真题,历年真题对于我们的帮助,要远远大于各种习题册。考研很多人不知道,往年有些考研的同学,从开始备考到考研结束,从来不做其他的练习题,只做历年的真题,而且做了一遍又一遍,最终的结果是,这些同学的英语初试成绩都非常的不错。你可能会疑惑:真题肯定不会再次重复出现在新的试卷中,为何多做几遍会有那么好的效果呢?其实,研究生考试已经成为我国非常成熟的一类考试类型,主要以选拔人才为主,在题型、出题规律等方面都非常成熟。虽然重复刷题的方式表面看起来毫无用处,但事实上,在一遍又一遍的刷题过程中,我们就能够了解命题人的出题手法和命题规律,就比如说,有些人在做英语的过程中,没有完全看懂题目,但是他可能会知道答案应该在哪些句子中。考研重复刷题也能够让考生更加接近考研真题,虽然是往年真题,但是整体的命题思路等大同小异,这也是很多同学为什么在考研复习期间只做真题的原因之一。如果大家做市面上的练习题(比如各种冲刺卷、模拟题等等)就会发现,每一种试题的内容都有着很大区别,而且在难度上与真题也是千差万别,做这些题,有时候可能反而会给大家造成不必要的困惑,所以,我认为还是重复刷题来得更加实在。清华大学笔者在这里给大家分享一个非常真实的例子,我身边当时有一个考研的同学,他当时就没有做其他测试题,而是反反复复地做历年真题,很多同学知道近三年的真题,而他做还做了别人没有做过的真题,当时他考英语一,总分七十多分,相对来说还是挺高的。从这个例子大家就可以看得出来,真题是非常重要的复习资料。清华大学在这里也要提醒大家,在刷真题的过程中也要注意方法和策略,留意关键单词、关键句子以及特殊的提问方式等等,只有做好这些方面,相信大家都能够在英语复习中游刃有余。最后,祝大家都能够顺利考上自己心仪的大学!

古拉姆

考研英语真题的那些事儿

正确理解历年考研英语真题重要性历年真题是考研复习最宝贵的资料,也是命题人参考的范本,更是考生最好的模拟题。通过对真题的学习使我们提高自己的英语水平、提高语言能力、提高应试技巧,最终提高我们的考试分数,是我们钻研历年真题的真正目的所在。但是很可惜的是,很久以来很多同学对真题的研究和重视程度不够。恩波教育考研英语专家提醒大家对真题的使用应该是多层次的、彻底的、全方位的,比如说做完题目之后一定要对真题进行反复的精读,应该要做到能够彻底读懂吃透真题的全部内容,从中找出考试的规律。原则上来讲,我们做一套真题可能只花三个小时,但是事实上大家要认真的去钻研透吸收一套真题里面所有的营养和知识可能需要10个小时,只有这样我们才能做到真正的融会贯通。做完真题之后切忌只对答案,我们答案的对错成败无关重要,关键是要把做的真题当中错了的或者说发现的有用的语言点、知识点进行提炼、分类、整理,然后才能对真题进行一个全方位的梳理和吸收。但是考研英语复习也不能只依赖真题,应适当的选用权威老师编写的考研资料。真题代表过去,不能够取代未来,每一年考研英语试题都能体现新的变化,另外以往命题也存在一些失误,或者说败笔,考生是无法甄别的。我们建议考生选用近几年的考试真题效果会更好(一般近5-6年的)。怎样精读考研英语真题要真正搞懂吃透考研历年英语真题,就必须对这些试卷进行“精读”。所谓精读,就是精细阅读的意思。这不是一种粗枝大叶,一目十行的泛读,而是一字不漏,通晓全文的精读。要真正“精读”达标,恩波教育认为用以下三个标准来衡量。第一、真题中没有一个单词是生词。这一标准强调的是词汇。有相当多的考研同学即便是在考试之前,单词的问题依然没有得到很好的解决。对于一个单词的形(拼写)、音(发音)、义(含义),我们要有一个从认知到应用的转变。考研英语,并不要求同学们有海量的词汇储备,但是,一些常见的形近词辨析却经常涉及,例如:intelligent ,intellectual,economic 和economical在含义上有什么差别?可能有些同学不能一下子反映上来。另外一点,一组词汇,只要其基本词在大纲上出现,那么它的所有衍生词汇都不能算是超出大纲。比如:critics, critical, critically, criticize, criticism 分别都是什么词性,都有什么意思,这也是考研英语考查大家的内容。第二、真题中没有一个句子是难句。在复习的过程中,一个备考者能不能做到,过去十年的考研真题中,任意挑出一个句子,就立刻能够看懂它,并把它翻译成汉语?考研英语中,理解起来比较困难的句子有两种,一种是长难句:一句话长达三至四行,里面从句套从句,绕来绕去,直到把你绕晕为止。这种句子大家都知道难,也对它们比较重视,而另外一些句子,看起来比较短,但一样费解。比如2005年阅读理解的第四篇中,有这么一句:In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft. 这个句子并不长,但是要看懂,首先要有一定的词汇水平,triumph, spontaneity, 和craft要认识(其中craft考的还是一个不常见的意思)。其次还要看懂后半句的省略结构,而最难的是,要理解talk和speak两个词之间的微妙差别。只有这三点都做到,才能算合格,后面的题目也才能做对。第三、任何一道选择题,正确选项为什么对,错误选项为什么错,都能说得清清楚楚。前面两点,我们重点解决的是英语基本能力的问题,而这第三点,就是应试技巧的范畴了。考研英语100分中有60分是选择题。选择题的基本命题理念,就是用一些错误的选项来干扰大家的思路,从而考察大家在对和错之间的选择。我们如果想一步一步地修正自己的做题思路,让自己的思路和命题专家的思路高度统一,就必须不仅知道正确选项其正确在什么地方,而且还要明晰错误的选项凭什么错。这一点,说起来容易,做起来是耗时耗力的,据笔者的经验,真题细读标准中,这第三点对大家最有难度。考研英语,要说简单,也很简单。只要大家把过去考过的十年真题,按照以上的三个标准,吃懂吃透,再辅以少量的模拟试题训练,在考场上考到一个比全国平均分略高的分数是绝对不成问题的。因此,大家要有信心和毅力,更要坚持不懈地把真题细读进行到底!