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考研英语作文参考书:写作160篇vs写作高分攻略千寻

考研英语作文参考书:写作160篇vs写作高分攻略

现在暑期,大部分人处在刷真题阶段,基础薄弱的话,就用英语一的《考研真相》/英语二的《考研圣经》,一词一句详解。再往前,8月份开始,就可以着手准备作文了,那么,问题来了:考研英语作文参考书用哪本?朱伟的作文书就算了,不予评价。王江涛的没用过,也就不说了!用过两本作文书一个网课,一本《写作160篇》一本何凯文的《写作高分攻略》。怎么说,我觉得作文书真的都是辅助,你如果不练作文。就想着背背作文书里的模板,然后就在考场上写下你完整的第一篇考研英语作文,这真不行。学霸就不提了,你要是基础差,模板对你有可能只是没有饭菜可夹的筷子。你没有干货往进填啊!就说下我用的几本考研英语作文参考书。一、考研英语作文参考书——《写作160篇》《写作160篇》是英语一用的,适合基础薄弱的人,一步一步教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你把作文拔高,话题可以说非常广泛。总结了800个高分词汇、5大基础句型、6大经典模板帮助你补作文基础。除了常用的部分,《写作160篇》也总结了42篇真题背诵范文、30篇重点预测话题范文,可以从这两部分全面熟悉考研热门话题。当你会写作文之后也会有思路和语言两部分的方法,帮你拿高分作文。二、考研英语作文参考书——《写作高分攻略》主要是从题型上给出相对应的写作策略,不同类型的题型都有相关范文。除此之外,总结了词句的写作方法,万能表述,相关热点话题表达以及常用的名人名言和谚语。书中作文内容比较全面,但依旧以范文为主,基础为辅。这几本加上王江涛的,都是推荐的比较多的作文书。都挺好用的,各自有各自的优点。不过你要是基础差,不会写作文的话,还是推荐《写作160篇》。我也是看知乎高赞的一个经验贴,答主用的就是这本。之后我考研也用了这本,不得不说,里面的常用词汇、句式总结的真的到位。何凯文那本我没怎么用,就是因为范文比较多,但是我又背不过来那么多范文。《写作160篇》里面已经有范文了,所以如果要从作文书中学写作文,一本《写作160篇》就行。英语二用《写作宝中宝》。三、网课网课我不听讲模板的,我只听讲怎么写作文高分句式的,毕竟你想拿高分,还是得写出好的句子。老师有时候讲得好的句式,比自己总结的要好。我听的是张国静团队的作文冲刺提分网课,这个网课很适合写不出好句子的看,主要就是讲36个把常规句式突破到高分句式的句式方法,现在考研作文很多都是模板,所以要想作文提分,主要还是学习下怎么写出好句子吧。说个网课里面最开始讲到的例子吧,主语从句+系动词+表语从句,老师会用真题举例给出常规写法,然后再进行一个根据法则的转换。老师讲得很透彻,很了解我们会在哪些地方出错,不用担心看不懂。作文总得来说:多练,是最关键的。不要觉得考前背背作文模板,临阵磨磨刀就行。你写得越多,进步得就越多。

启示录

神操作!《写作160篇》押中2021考研英语作文!

好消息!好消息!张国静老师的《写作160篇》又双叒叕押中了2020考研英语作文话题,买了张老师【作文急救模板】的同学和用了英语一《写作160篇》的考研er有木有感觉自己hin幸运?废话不多说,直接上图,看实证!先来看张老师【作文救急模板】,你就说神不神?考前前半天买作文模板的同学,现在都在偷着笑呢吧!2021考研英语二作文题目,大作文题目是“某市健身偏好的变化”,直接对应【作文救急模板】中的“某市居民每天体育锻炼的时间”!【作文救急模板】押中考研英语二大作文——体育健身偏好的变化!2021考研英语一作文题目,大作文题目是“跟随自己的热爱,不随波逐流”,直接对应《写作160篇》中的“独立思考”!还有建议信和邀请信的写作格式,《写作160篇》统统都有!这已经是张国静老师连续15年押中考研英语真题作文了,再看看去年押中作文题的情景,考完的同学纷纷表示“张国静老师的押题真的太准啦!这次有望成功上岸!”英语一大作文:习惯与拖延症英语一小作文:通知类最后,希望21考研的小伙伴们都能一战成硕,也希望22考研的小伙伴们早日准备,小编忍不住安利一下张国静老师的全套考研英语资料:(1)单词书:《考研词汇闪过》,英一英二都能用,考研大纲单词全都有,还按考频划分划重点,重点词(高频、中频和低频词)圈出来总共才1700多个,从考研大纲5500缩减到1700,这记忆量可以说是减少了3800多个,直接跟着背重点,真的很省时间!(2)真题书:英一《考研真相》(英二《考研圣经》),真的是我见过最最最详细的真题书了,没有之一!!!它里面是一句一句讲词汇,一句一句讲语法的,不管简单句还是长难句,每个句子都像剥洋葱一样,一层一层地剥开,单词和语法讲得很透彻,太适合基础弱的考研党了,用它复习,真的很有安全感,把真题吃透,把基础补牢,基础再弱也能大幅提分!(3)作文书:英一《写作160篇》(英二《写作宝中宝》):英语基础弱,不会写作文就用这个。先从词句段篇教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法教你写出高分作文。备战2022考研英语,用这3本资料书就够了!

树里

神操作!《写作160篇》直接命中2020考研英语作文!

好消息!好消息!张国静的《写作160篇》直接押中2020考研英语作文!用了英一《写作160篇》的考研er是不是感觉自己很幸运?废话不多说,直接上图,看实证!先来看2020考研英语一作文题目,大作文题目是习惯,第二幅图里显示的是:一个孩子瘫坐在沙发上,写着不到最后不动手,简单点说也就是“拖延症”。再来看看张国静的《写作160篇》是怎么押中的!英语一大作文:习惯与拖延症英语一小作文:通知类可以说,这次考研英语一大小作文全押中啦!考完的同学纷纷表示“张国静老师的押题真的太准啦!这次有望成功上岸!”说到最后,小编忍不住再给2021考研的小伙伴们安利一下张国静老师的全套考研英语资料:(1)单词书:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》:英一英二都能用,单词是按重要程度划分的,有频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词,先记重点单词,省时间。(2)真题书:英一《考研真相》:真题每个句子都有图解分析,把句子的语法结构、解题思路都讲得特别透彻,还排除了干扰项,英语基础弱专用。(3)作文书:英一《写作160篇》(英二《写作宝中宝》):英语基础弱,不会写作文就用这个。先从词句段篇教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法教你写出高分作文。备战2021考研英语,用这3本资料书就够了!

鳟鲂

考研英语作文资料,王江涛vs张国静

问题:考研英语作文资料,王江涛的高分写作还是英语满分作文背诵?这两本都没用过,作文还是听了网课,然后买了本基础的作文书背的。考研英语作文,基础部分可以直接上手背,想拿高分还是听听老师讲吧。毕竟自己写,很难抓住高分句子的点。前期肯定还是要先打打作文基础,不能还不会写图表、图画作文,就开始背模板啥的。小作文还是比较注意一些描述性词汇的。我用的考研英语作文资料主要是英语一《写作160篇》,对于写作常用词汇,常用句子和写作套路都有讲解,先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你把作文拔高,话题可以说非常广泛。书里面也有挺多的真题范文,还有预测的话题范文。我建议直接背预测的话题范文,这本还是预测到了好几年的作文考题,虽然不能全背,但都要过一遍!有个思路在脑子里也挺好的。考研英语作文资料网课版块是看的张国静的作文冲刺提分网课,这网课很干脆,没多少废话。就是给你讲作文高分句子应该怎么写,然后每节课都是一个高分句式的法则。很实用!!我考研的时候写作文就用到了些这节课里面的写作法则,比如什么复杂句子缩写,主语从句+系动词+表语从句。我认为考研英语作文,还是很容易提分的。复习的时候可以先:1.掌握基础内容常用的词汇、句式、短语,这些都不用我说了吧。照着背,背这些比你背一些自己都不会套的模板好多了。到了9月做真题,每个月可以抽近10年的作文题,自己写写。然后对照解析里的范文,练了再看范文,你对范文中写的很好的句子,也会有个印象。到了10月再重新写这个作文题,可以试着去运用范文中的句子。英语一和英语二,一定要掌握图表和图画作文的基础表达!不要一些描述性名词都不会写!2.多练习形成自己的模板在用模板的时候也要自己顺一遍模板的逻辑性,最好的办法就是用这个模板写出作文之后,去找老师或者英语好的同学改正,看里面有哪些地方不通顺,模板和句式链接有哪些逻辑性不是很好的。然后形成一个自己的模板,不用担心逻辑性。之后的高分突破,有时间就学,没时间可以多花点功夫在政治、专业课上。把之前用过的一些书单,总结了下你可以都参考下。基础薄弱的同学可以用:太阳城考研英语3件套单词书:《非常词汇》在660个句子中记2200+考研必考词和基础词。帮助加深单词印象的~真题书:《考研真相》英一(《考研圣经》英二)基础薄弱专用,做到了一词一句精解。作文书:《写作160篇》英一(《写作宝中宝》英二)

龙骑侠

考研政治已结束!这160个考研英语“高频”词汇都背住了吗?

激动人心的考研正式开始了,早上考研政治的结束,给了很多考生信心,2020考研政治答案来了!考生:裸考真香!感觉飘了!看看你会几道。今年考研政治好像比较容易,肖老师也压中了很多题,考生们基本上都能够提前写完,不会出现时间不够的现象。很多考生说自己是裸考的,不过也有很多考生自我感觉良好之后对了答案发现偏题了。不管怎么样,在我们读书的时候,我们每次考试完,班主任都会说,考掉一门,放弃一门,也就是要把注意力放在下一门。不要纠结于已经答错的题目或者和正确的答案的偏差,或者这道题明明这么简单我怎么就答错了这种自我怀疑的情绪中,而应该做到不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣。或许,你会处在那个情绪中出不来,但是,与其把时间花在已经过去了不能更改的事情上面,还不如说为了下一场考试而准备,而努力,或许这样可以增加下午的信心呢!编者给大家整理了160个在历年的考研中出现过20次以上的高频单词,在这个时候再去看别的大题或者刷题已经来不及了,倒不如利用碎片时间复习一下单词,好让自己心底有个数,或者找回一点自信。在一场重大的考试当中,心态是最重要的,所以不管上午考得怎么样,心态都要稳定,都不能崩。所谓人难我难我不畏难,人易我易我不大意,从上午的考研政治的情况来看,可以说对大部分的考生来说情况还是比较良好的。那么这个时候就一定更不能大意了,要知道,大家的试卷都是一样的,你觉得简单,别人也可能觉得简单,所以这个时候,谁越细心,谁就能胜出。我们比赛比的不是分数,而是分数的高低,你考99分,已经很好了,但是如果大家都考100分,那么99分反而是比较差的了。人难我难我不畏难,这句话可能在接下来的时间里也会遇到,根据以往的经验,考研的英语和数学都是不容易的,特别是数学,基本上学生考完很多人都丧失了信心。这个时候就更加需要调整好心态了,要知道试卷的难度大家都一样,如果有一些很难的题目,你做不出来,别人也不一样做得出来,与其纠结于题目的难,不如仔细认真的检查好基础题,基础题得分率高,最后结果肯定不会差。我们看到,这160个高频出现的考研英语的单词,有很多还是比较基础的,所谓基础不牢,地动山摇,所以我们一定要把基础打好。编者也做过历年考研英语的真题,确实,有很多高级的单词看不懂,但是高级的单词出现的频率也不是很高,更重要的还是一些常见的基础。另外,编者也收集了一些比较权威的研究考研的人所提出的作文预测,英语小作文可能会是,道歉答复一颗星,感谢信并延伸介绍书籍人物五颗星,咨询背参加活动的时间人数一颗星,申请信两颗星,通知等。而大作文呢,求职信一颗星,城市病一颗星,从失败里学习一颗星,延伸成功的品质和事例,节约用水两颗星,延伸环境保护,按性质分的话,积极:成功,品质,消极:环境,城市病,树,每个类型会一篇基本就没有问题,加一个社会热点。一些优质的词,比如说the pursuit of noble idea……the strong faith in the future……the search of true meaning……the faith and confidence……,to find the meaning role for oneself in the growth society……the ability to transfer potential idea into reality……不过比起复习知识点,更重要的是,中午好好吃个好饭,睡个好觉,养精蓄锐,为下午的考试,为未来而战斗

废上

详细整理考研大作文5篇(收藏,考到就赚了)

Topic 1成语新说Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.审题谋篇本题为提纲图画式作文。因此,图画、文字和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看,需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。漫画中同一个成语竟然有两种写法,电视广告中是“歪门斜倒”,而成语词典中则是“歪门邪道”。所以,孩子挠着头不知哪个是正确的写法。从图画中可以看出,成语词典中给出的是规范的用词和书写,电视广告中的“斜倒”二字是篡改成语以达到吸引眼球、宣传其产品的目的。近年来,许多广告为了增强宣传效果、吸引注意,频频使用同音字、谐音字更改成语。广告传媒也许认为这是一种创新,但这种所谓的“创新”其实是对成语的恣意篡改,制造宣传“噱头”。这不但是对中华民族语言文化的亵渎,更严重影响到学龄儿童对文字的认知,造成误导。因此,我们必须正视不规范字带来的危害,积极行动起来,杜绝广告中的不规范用词现象。按照题目给出的提纲,第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述,以描写为主;第二段需要揭示图画反映的深刻内涵:广告中出现的成语篡改现象,并简述其危害;第三段给出个人的建议,对全文进行总结。范文与译文On the Words in CommercialsThis cartoon depicts a not uncommon yet thought-provoking scene in which a boy, trying to pin down the accurate spelling of a Chinese idiom, is puzzled by the two dissimilar versions presented by the television commercial and the idiom dictionary. In the commercial, the last two characters have been replaced by two homophones so as to distinguish itself from other commercials and grab audience's attention.Undoubtedly, this cartoon arouses our deep concern over the issue of the intended misspelling in commercials, labels as well as brands. The commercial makers may argue that it is an innovative way for propaganda. Yet the majority of people maintain that the arbitrary misspelling is a disrespect for Chinese language and culture boasting a history of 5 000 years. What's worse, it is quite easy for children of school age who just begin to accumulate their vocabulary to be misled by these incorrect spellings.To arouse the general awareness of the importance of language integrity is the first step to solve the problem. Secondly, a ban should be put on this kind of commercials or other misspellings appearing on such media as TVs, newspapers or magazines. Language symbolizes culture, identifies nationality and fosters unity. Therefore, only when the integrity of its language is kept can the nation's image and dignity be safeguarded.论广告用语漫画描绘了一个并不鲜见却值得深思的情景:一个小男孩想要确定一个中国成语的正确写法,但被电视广告和成语词典上两种不同的写法困扰了。广告中,成语的最后两个字被同音字替换,以达到有别于其他广告、吸引观众眼球的目的。毫无疑问,这幅漫画唤起了我们对广告、商标和品牌中出现的刻意误写这一问题的深刻关注。广告制作者可能认为这是一种创新的宣传手段。然而,大多数人认为任意篡改书写是对拥有五千年历史的中国语言和文化的不尊重。更严重的是,刚刚开始积累词汇的学龄儿童很容易受到这种不正确书写的误导。解决该问题的第一步是要唤起公众对语言统一性的重要性的认识。然后,应该禁止此类广告和其他错误书写出现在电视、报纸或杂志等媒体上。语言象征着文化、彰显着民族身份、促进团结统一。因此,只有维护语言的统一性才能保证国家的形象和尊严。拓展语料库1. What the cartoon is trying to express is very conspicuous. 漫画要表达的内容十分明显。2. Whether a person forms a good habit of accurate spelling at his early age exerts a decisive influence upon his attitude toward spelling throughout his entire life. 一个人在小时候是否养成了良好的正确拼写的习惯对其今后一生能否正确对待书写起着决定性的作用。3. Therefore, it is prime time that we put emphasis on the issue of misspelling in commercials. 因此,是时候重视广告中错误书写的问题了。Topic 2自学成才Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.审题谋篇本题为提纲图画式作文。审题时我们需要注意图画、文字和提供的提纲。从题目要求看,需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图画中有两个年轻人,一个书包上插着“科班”旗子的年轻人在爬梯子,一步步地爬到塔顶,拿到了自己想要的“文凭”,成材了;另外一个书包上插着“自学”旗子的年轻人没有梯子,只能靠绳子一步步地往上爬,最后也到达了塔顶,成材了。图画深层次的内涵是:自学完全可以成才。需要注意的是,并不能因为自学可以成才就完全否认大学的作用,所以可以适当地提一下大学教育的好处,然后再将话题转回到自学上,指出自学也是成才的途径之一。最好的论证方式就是举出实例来,这方面的实例很多,文字中提到的比尔·盖茨就是最好的例子之一。按照题目给出的提纲,第一段需要对图画和文字内容进行简要描述;第二段揭示图画深层次的内涵:大学教育并非成功的唯一途径,通过自学也可以成功,并实例论证;第三段重申观点,对全文进行总结。范文与译文Be a Self-Taught TalentThe college called the ivory tower is a place full of dream and hope, but climbing this tower is not an easy job, as there is only one ladder. What if one didn't get the chance to touch the ladder? Would he be deprived of the chance to realize his dream? We can see from the picture that in addition to the ladder, rope can also help the climber fulfill his dream.College ecation is thought to be crucial in the path to success, so the famous universities with top teachers and research resources are more admired by applicants. Though important, college ecation is not indispensable to success. I believe that one can also be well-learned outside the college. Bill Gates didn't finish his ecation in Harvard, but nobody would now judge him by his lack of college diploma. Edison also told us that without the assistance of college, life itself can also become an advanced institution of learning. We can become professional through self-ecation.I'm sure the college ecation is not the only way to success and most of the useful knowledge comes from the great source outside the college. The key to success lies in whether you want to improve yourself through continuous learning.自学成才被称作象牙塔的大学是一个充满着梦想和希望的地方,但是要爬上这座塔并不简单,因为梯子只有一个。如果一个人连接近梯子的机会都没有将会怎样?他是否就被剥夺了实现梦想的机会?从图片我们可以看出,除了梯子,绳子也能助攀爬者实现梦想。人们认为大学教育是走向成功的重要因素,所以拥有优秀师资和研究资源的名牌大学更受申请者的青睐。尽管大学教育很重要,但并不意味着没有它就不能成功。我认为不上大学也能成为博学的人。比尔·盖茨不曾完成他在哈佛的学业,但是现在绝不会有人用没有大学文凭来评价他。爱迪生也告诉我们,就算没有大学的帮助,生活自身也能成为一所学习的高等院校。我们可以通过自学成为专业的人才。我确信,大学教育不是通往成功的唯一途径,大多数有用的知识来源于大学之外的丰富资源。成功的关键就在于你是否愿意通过不断学习来提升自己。拓展语料库1. It is very important for us to ecate ourselves in order to project a positive outlook today. 当今,通过自我学习来培养乐观的态度对我们是很重要的。2. We should make full use of every opportunity to learn by ourselves throughout our lifetime and keep up with the times. 我们应该充分利用各种机会终生自我学习,跟上时代的脚步。3. Self-teaching will boost your unlimited potential. This naturalistic method is the backbone of gaining success in life. 自学可以发掘你无限的潜力,这种自然的学习方式是生活中获得成功的中坚力量。Topic 3现代科技与传统Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.审题谋篇本题是提纲图画式作文。因此,图画、文字和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看,需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图画中,一个人的面前铺开了一张纸,上面有一支笔,两只手却变成了鼠标,面对着纸和笔的他面红耳赤地不知道怎么写了。图画的含义很明显:由于过多地使用键盘打字,我们都不知道该怎么写字了。根据题目给出的提纲,第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述;第二段揭示图画内涵:对电脑的过度依赖导致了我们提笔忘字,并对这种现象进行具体分析;第三段给出解决之道并总结全文。范文与译文Modern Technology and TraditionIn the picture, a man is supposed to write something on the paper with a pen. But because he has got used to typing with fingers, he is so embarrassed that he does not know how to write with traditional writing tools.The picture mainly tells us that it is the overdependence on computer that leads to the forgetting of words. In fact, this phenomenon is not uncommon among young people. Nowadays, it is really not difficult for young people to design a delicate resume or edit a document with a computer. However, when they are asked to write something with a pen, they may either write poorly or even forget how to write. Moreover, many young people consider that handwriting is no longer practical. They believe that with the help of a computer, it does not matter whether your handwriting is good or not. Actually, people today rarely pick up a pen to write anything.To solve this problem, we should open handwriting courses of all levels at school firstly, for handwriting is a required skill for every student. Secondly, the significance of handwriting cannot be overemphasized. Handwriting is the essence of the culture. The culture of a nation can be passed down completely only by its handwriting.现代科技与传统图中,一个人想用笔在纸上写点什么。但是,由于他已经习惯了使用手指打字,而不知道如何用传统工具写字,他因此感到非常尴尬。这幅图画告诉我们,对电脑的过度依赖导致了我们提笔忘字。事实上,这种现象在年轻人中很普遍。现在,让他们用电脑设计一份精美的简历或是编辑一个文档并不是什么难事。但是,如果让他们用笔写的话,不是字写得难看就是提笔忘字。而且,很多年轻人认为书写已不再实用。他们认为,有了计算机,字写得好坏就没那么重要了。实际上,现在人们很少拿起笔来写东西。要解决这个问题,我们首先要在学校的各年级开设书写课,因为书写是每个学生必备的技能;其次,书写的意义再强调也不为过。书写是文化的精髓。一个国家的文化只有通过书写才能完整地传承下去。拓展语料库1. As is clearly demonstrated in the picture, the development of technology is a double-edged sword. 正如图画中清晰展示的,科技的发展是一把双刃剑。2. Therefore, to live a healthy life, people should make full use of the benefits brought by the technological advances and preserve the essence of the previous lifestyles. 因此,为了健康的生活,人们应该充分利用科技进步带来的好处,保持原有生活的精华。Topic 4勿被表象所欺骗Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.审题谋篇本题为提纲图画式作文。因此,题目要求中给出的图画和提纲是审题的关键。根据题目要求,需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图中有两只兔子在拔胡萝卜,其中一只大一点的兔子选中了那个叶子比较多的胡萝卜,显得得意扬扬。而那只小兔子则只能沮丧地抓着自己的那一点萝卜叶子。然而,埋在地下的萝卜大小却与叶子的外形刚好相反。图片主要揭示了两个道理:一个是不能只看事物的表面现象,另一个是只要坚持不懈就会有意外的收获。考生可以重点分析这两个层面,并发表自己的看法,提出自己的建议。按照题目给出的提纲,第一段需要对图画进行简单描述,尤其是要描绘出图片中两只小白兔的行为和心理活动;第二段分析图画隐含的两个道理,一个是不能只看事物的表面现象,另一个是只要坚持不懈就会有意外的收获;第三段总结全文,重申自己的观点。范文与译文Don't Be Fooled by the SuperficiesIn the picture, there are two rabbits harvesting carrots. The big rabbit chooses a big bundle of flourishing leaves with exultation while the small rabbit holds a small bundle of wretched leaves, totally frustrated. Actually the sizes of the carrots under the ground are contrary to the sizes of the leaves seen above the ground.The picture mainly tells us two morals. For one thing, one should not be fooled by the surface of things. Instead, he should investigate the whole thing before a conclusion is drawn finally. If the small rabbit digs its carrot out, it would not feel discouraged any more. For another, if the small rabbit finally feels disappointed and gives up the carrot just because of its small leaves, it would never know that its carrot is much bigger than its peer's. One should always hold determination in mind no matter what happens if he wants to achieve his goal. So long as he is persistent, he will finally get his reward.In my opinion, one must not judge anything from its appearance. If one holds an objective attitude and never gives up halfway, he is sure to win in the end despite numerous defeats.Topic 5团结的力量Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.审题谋篇本题为提纲图画式作文。因此,图画、文字和提供的提纲都是审题时需要注意的。从题目要求看,需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。从图片中我们可以看到,生长中的棵棵小草如千斤顶一样强大有力,顶起了压在它们身上的巨大岩石。图片所揭示的内涵不难理解:小草的力量自然敌不过岩石,但是无数的小草一起不断地向上生长,奇迹也是可以发生的。图片清楚地告诉我们:弱者也是有力量的,它们的力量来自团结与合作。“团结就是力量”是经典的作文话题,我们能举出不少例子对此论点进行论述,因此如何写出新意就是写好这篇作文的关键点。按照题目给出的提纲,第一段应当描述图画内容;第二段提出论点并结合实例进行论述;第三段客观地总结全文。范文与译文Unity Is StrengthThe picture above depicts the strength of the weak. The power of the giant rock is incomparable with that of a grass. But a miracle is taking place in this picture: The growing grasses are as strong as the lifting jack, pushing upward the huge rock above them. One grass is small and weak. How about hundreds of them, or even thousands of them standing together? The weak could even be the strongest if they are united.The power of every single man is limited, but the joint efforts will be infinite. Human is too weak in the presence of natural disaster. We have a better understanding of this when we see the earthquake victims cry for their buried relatives. They couldn't even uplift the collapsed beam only with their hands. But brand new towns and villages are rebuilt quickly in the stricken area. The wreckage is removed and the blocked river is dredged. Suddenly it seems that nothing is invincible. This undefeatable strength consists in the assistance of all over the country. The victims of the earthquake can hold on with the support of billions of compatriots.Ants are small and weak, but they can destroy a firm dam with joint work; one drop of water is strengthless, but constant dripping can wear the stone. United, the weak can be powerful.

然而夜半

考研英语作文大测评及写作技巧、模板

作文书大测评:【文末有考研的福利】王江涛老师《考研英语高分写作》核心:王江涛老师认为提高英语写作的三大方法为:多读,多背,多写。优点:范文的数量和种类都很多,有权威,文章质量极高,便于查阅,是一本质量很高的语料库。本书缺点:对作文“怎么写”的论述较少,更多强调输入,缺乏输出的描述,认为“背多了自然就会写了”,但是大部分考生背诵30篇作文难以完成,背诵下来后很可能还是不知道怎么写。何凯文老师《考研英语写作高分攻略》核心:认为考研英语作文最重要的是语言,其次是结构,最后才是内容。优点:何凯文老师提出以“主题很重要或主题有危害”为固定角度审题,把考研作文的写作锁定在极小的范围内,列举了11个展开的切入角度。缺点:列出来的切入角度其实不是“角度”或者“论点”而是比较长的“句子”,适应性不够强,导致很多学生不知道如何变通使用。朱伟老师《考研英语写作宝典》核心:朱伟老师认为无论是首段,核心段还是末尾段,都可以拆分—转换—重组的步骤架构整篇文章。本书优点:对于描述方法的分类较为有力,每一种都是先写出几个短句,再把短句组合成长句,对于基础较差的同学操作性比较强。本书缺点:分类方法在写短句之前先判断句子间的逻辑关系,对于基础较差的考生难度较大。某些分类和切入方法对于考研来说工作量较大,不够高效。潘赟老师《9步搞定考研英语高分作文》核心:潘赟老师十分建议考前准备自己的写作模板,考试时填词写作。利用写作九宫格,把一篇考研作文分成9个小部分。优点:建议以“主题很重要或主题有危害”为固定角度审题,降低了审题难度。所提出的九宫格式写作方法,框架明确,思路清晰。缺点:对论证方法的论述不够明确。潘赟老师所提出了三种论证方法的操作难度都不低,且可复制性较差。张剑老师《考研英语写作高分突破》核心:张剑老师认为考研作文的核心在于阐释寓意,重论证,重逻辑优点:语料丰富,列举了大量典型事例、数据、谚语等,并采用各种不同的同义替换、正反表述,极大增加了表达的多样性。缺点:本书所提出的相关论证方法操作难度大,可复制性较弱,对于基础不够强悍的考生而言友好度比较低。张国静老师《考研英语写作160篇》核心:张国静老师认为词汇是考研英语作文的基本单位,句子是基础,列举了5大基础句型。优点:对考研英语写作的整理较为系统化,从单词→句子→段落,都给出了大量语料。提出了针对性较强的核心段结构。缺点:给出的选择太多,考生可能不知道该怎么选,语料全面有时候是优点,但对于时间宝贵的考研考生而言有时候反而是缺点。给出了100多篇范文,但是详细讲解不足。如果能吸取这些作文书的优点,不愁写不出一篇高质量的作文。最后给大家分享将近100页的考研英语作文写作方法及作文模板。(嘘……我就是靠它拿到了考研英语作文高分,公主号‘考研顶呱呱’回“作文”直接领取。)

方生方死

2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. 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由于最近有许多同学私信学长说复习不知道用什么书,学长就给大家整理了一下考研英语资料推荐,请各位同学对照自己的情况自行选择!!----------------------- 词汇书 ----------------------------◆《非常词汇》通过660个句子记单词,由易到难,句子都很好记,不枯燥、记忆量小,顺便还理解了句子。◆闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》①适合备考时间不足的同学②收词全面,涵盖考研要用到的必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,按照自己的需要去记单词。③重点突出,把单词划分了重点,完全可以先解决必考词,节省时间。④词根词缀记忆法记忆单词,方便记忆和归类词汇。⑤每个必考词都有6个常考短语,帮助加强记忆,扩充词汇量,为作文积累句子短语。★总结:以上二本词汇书(1)备考时间不够用或者不想花太多时间记单词的童鞋可以选择闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》(2)英语基础比较弱的童鞋建议选择《非常词汇》----------------------- 真题书 ----------------------------◆《考研真相》①适合基础薄弱的同学。②基础优先,逐词逐句精解文章,词汇有注解,长难句有图解,全面扫清阅读词汇长难句障碍,帮你先看懂真题。③技巧并重,两步解题,逐级提升,一步到位,解决所有做题问题。④仿真排版,提前进入考试状态◆《黄皮书》①适合基础较好的同学。②注重语篇分析,从整体上把握整篇文章。③对于重点词汇重点讲解。④对于解题思路和方法讲解较多。★总结:以上二本真题书(1)英语基础比较薄弱的小伙伴建议选择《考研真相》。(2)英语基础比较好的童鞋建议选择《黄皮书》----------------------- 作文书 ----------------------------◆《写作160篇》①基础薄弱专用。②专门为英语一编著。③写作常用词汇长难句都有讲解,全面打好写作基础。④“三步作文法”帮你拔高作文。⑤可考话题全面,帮你熟悉可考话题,打开写作思路。◆尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》①适合想要快速提高作文分数的同学。②用最简单直接的36个高分句式,教你学会句式突破,让你的作文立马变得亮眼起来。③36个高分靓句法则按照重要程度进行划分,学会其中几条就可以使作文上升一个档次。④同步作文网课也在进行中。★总结:以上二本作文书(1)英语基础比较薄弱的小伙伴建议选择《写作160篇》。(2)想要快速提高作文分数的童鞋建议选择尖刀侠《考研英语作文高分36法则》。学长给大家整理的这些书,各位小可爱要根据自己的情况进行筛选哦,比较适合自己的才是最重要的嘛,最后,祝各位小可爱早日上岸,学长会一直陪着大家的~~考研加油~·

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高效好用的英语一考研书,终于让我找到啦!

我会先列英语一考研书目的清单,然后会详细说每本的特点和用法,大家可以根据自己的需要去选择~英语一考研书目:单词:《考研词汇闪过》《非常词汇》真题:《考研真相》作文:《写作160》《考研英语高分作文36法则》单词书怎么选?好背最重要《考研词汇闪过》和《非常词汇》都挺好背的,只是方法思路完全不一样。①《考研词汇闪过》:这本的亮点是减少记忆量,虽然5500个大纲词汇都收录其中,但是按照每个单词在真题中出现的频率分了类,像频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词这些。这样一分我们可以选择多背重要的,比如频考词,少背不咋考的,比如超纲词;还可以分配不同精力在不同的词上,比如频考词要充分掌握词义、用法、搭配,偶考词认识就好。这样记压力会小好多。②《非常词汇》:通过语境记单词,所有的单词都放在句子中,一边理解句子一边记单词,比较有意思。背单词的同时还能提前培养一下阅读的能力。使用建议:四级飘过的小伙伴建议先用《考研词汇闪过》,稍作积累再用《非常词汇》提高,觉得麻烦就直接用《考研词汇闪过》吧。真题书怎么选?详细最重要英语一难,所以英语一考研书尤其是真题,一定要足够详细。我们要复习英语,要复习专业课,有些同学还有数学,时间真的不够用。解析详细我们就可以省下很多翻单词书,语法书的时间,而且对英语渣渣来说,翻完还是看不懂。这一点《考研真相》就特别好,我自己也看过其他的真题书,讲解都不如《考研真相》详细,它里面每个句子都会给你拆分图解,句子的结构,成分,重点单词清清楚楚。我们都知道做阅读最好的办法是做完手写翻译文章,但是自己翻译完,解析就一段译文,就跟做数学题没有过程只有答案,你还是一脸懵逼,所以真心安利《考研真相》使用建议:自己翻译文章先划分句子结构,然后再形成译文,这样对照考研真相的解析就会更清楚。作文书怎么选?思路很重要作文书好像是英语一考研书里可有可无的,好多帖子都不提。但是我觉得还是有必要的,虽然真题书里也讲作文,但是比较少,也很浅,对与不会写作文的小伙伴来说作用不大。作文书不是光有范文就行的,写作思路才是重点。①《写作160》:写作小白的救星,我一开始看到作文完全不知道怎么下笔,脑子里的单词都是散沙。这本会从单词,句子,段落来讲作文,整理了好多基础句型和模板段,把高分词汇填进去就形成了一篇文章,很有逻辑,我比较喜欢有逻辑的书。②《考研英语高分作文36法则》:这本看名字就知道了,是学霸的书哈哈哈哈。里面主要是高分句式,写在文章里会很出彩。使用建议:写作小白就用《写作160》,学完写的文章肯定不拉分,想冲刺高分可以试试36法则。我用的160,后来抄了两个36法则里的高分句,最后作文应该有25分吧大概,学渣逆袭的好方法哦~英语一考研书我用过的就这么多,有些偏基础,有些适合拔高,大家可以根据自己的需要去选择。