考研英语真题高频词汇

考研英语是很多考研党最头疼的地方，每年都有很多学生因为考研英语不过线而与自己喜欢的学校失之交臂，甚至不惜再次二战。我一直在讲考研英语的重要性，尤其对于英语是短板的学生来说。想象一下如果因为英语一分之差过不了线，是不是很可惜！为了避免这样的情况，英语很弱的考生一定多在英语上下功夫。考研英语备考过程中词汇量是基础，尤其是近几年出现在真题中的词汇更是重中之重，今天学习考研帮想和大家分享近五年考研英语中常常出现的632个高频词汇，建议大家收藏学习。在复习过程中，考研真题资料是最重要也是最有参考意义的资料，如何利用好这些真题是关键！！当然在考前尽量去做到每套题都能全真模拟，另外做完每套题都应该仔细分析，分析真题中出现频率比较高的词汇，做好总结。在真题中也可以找到比较好的表达方式，可以用在作文中。总之，做完真题不是目的，目的是从这些真题资料中找到适合自己的做题方法，提高正答率得高分才是最终目的。希望对大家有用。

考研倒计时43天。在这里小编祝各位正在奋战考研的学长学姐考研顺利。贴心的小编呢，从今天开始开起考研直通车专栏，定期为咱们的考研大军奉献一些考研知识干货，助力学长学姐考研。历年考研英语真题中出现10次以上的词汇★出现次数大于20次1.author(65次) n.①作者;②创始人2.science(56) n.①科学;②学科3.school(40) n.①学校;②(大学里的)学员，系;③学派，流派4.information(39) n.①通知，报告;②情报，信息5.social(38) adj.①社会的;②交际的n.社交活动6.result(35) n.结果，成果，成绩v.①(in)导致，结果是;②(from)起因于7.cost(33) n.成本，费用，代价v.价值为，花费8.business(32) n.①商业，生意;②事务，业务，职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业，业务9.rate(30) n.①比率，率;②等级;③价格，费用v.①估价;②评级，评价10.technology(30) n.工艺，技术11.consume(29) v.消费，耗尽12.economy (29) n.①节约; ②经济13.process (29) n.①过程，进程;②制作法;③工艺v.加工，处理14.system (28) n.①系统，体系;②制度，体制15.view(28) n.①景象，风景;②观点，见解;③观察，观看;④眼界v.看待，观察，考虑16.reason(26) n.①理由，原因;②理性，理智v.①推论，推理;②说服，评理;③讨论，辩论17.tend(24) v.①趋向，往往是;②照料，看护18.moral(23) adj.道德(上)的，道义的n.①寓意，教育意义;②道德19.behavio(u)r(21) n.①行为，举止;②(机器的)特性20.economic(21) adj.经济 (上)的，经济学的21.growth(21) n.生长，增长，发展★出现次数14-20次1.concern(20) v.①涉及，关系到;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧n.①(利害)关系;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧2.lead (20) v.①领导，引导;②领先，占首位;③(to)通向，导致，引起;④经验，过(生活)n.带领，引导3.theory ( 20) n.①理论， 原理;②学说，见解，看法;③看法，观点4.create(19) v.①创造，创作;②引起，造成，简历5.culture(19) n.①修养，教养;②文化，文明6.indivial(19) adj.①个人的，单独的;②独特的n.个人，个体7.role(19) n.①角色;②作用，任务8.achieve(18) v.①完成， 实现;②达到，达成，获得9.argue(18) v.①争论，辩论;②认为，主张，论证;③说服10.decade(18) n.十年11.experience(18) n.经验，经历v.体验，经历12.infer(18) v.推论，推断13.account(17) n.①账( 目，户) ;②叙述，说明;③价值，地位v.(for)①说明，解释;②占;③(take into)考虑14.available(17) adj.①可用的，可得到的;②可以见到的，随时可来的15.community(17) n.①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区;②共同体，团体16.involve(17) v.①卷入，陷入，连累;②包含，含有，涉及17.average(16) n.平均(数)adj.①平均的;②普通的，一般的v.平均，均分18.benefit(16) n.利益，好处，恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)收益19.dam(16) n.水坝， 水闸20.influence(16) n.①(on)影响，感化;②势力，权势;v.影响，感化21.intellectual(16) n.知识分子22.issue(16) v.①流出，放出;②发行，发表，颁布n.①发行(物)，(报刊)期号;②问题，争论点，争端23.obvious(16) adj. 明显的，显而易见的24.present(16) adj.①出席的，到场的;②现在的n.①现在，目前;②礼物，赠品v.①赠(送)，呈献;②介绍，陈述;③提出，呈交;④上演25.structure(16) n.①结构，构造;②建筑物v.构造，建造26.activity(15) n.①活动;②活性，活力27.competition(15) n.①比赛; ②竞争28.conscious(15) adj.① (of )意识到的，自觉的;②有意识的，神志清醒的29.sence(15) n.①感官，官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义，意思V.感觉到，意识到30.able(14) adj.有 能力的，能干的，显示出才华的31.decline(14) v/n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落;②斜面，倾斜v.拒绝，谢绝32.depend(14) v.(on)取决于， 依靠，信赖，相信33.describe(14) v.描述，形容34.fund(14) n.资金， 基金v.资助，投资35.intend(14) v.想要，打算，企图36.knowledge(14) n.①知识，学识;②知道，了解37.nature(14) n.①自然界，大自然;②性质，本性38.professional(14) adj.职业的，专业的，专门的n.专家，专业人员★出现次数13次39.ability n.①能力，智能;②才能，才干40.advantage n.①优点，有利条件;②利益，好处v.有利于，使获利41.advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者v.提倡，鼓吹42.approach v.靠近，接近，邻近n.①方法，途径;②探讨43.attention n.①注意(力)，留心;②立正44.attitude n.①(to, towards)态度， 看法;②姿势45.consequence n.①结果，后果，影响;②重要性46.emotion n.情绪，情感47.environment n.环境，外界48.evidence n.①根据，证据;②形迹，迹象49.federal adj.联邦的50.inflation n.通货膨胀51.potential a.①潜在的，可能的;②势的，位的n.潜能，潜力52.proct n.①产品，产物;②乘积;③结果，后果53.substance n.①物质，实质;②大意;③财产，财物54.tradition n.传统，惯例2019年考研英语写作，80个高频短语及句式1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed th…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion7.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. /sth. has drawn great public attention .8.不可否认It is undeniable that …9.热烈的讨论/争论heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言就个人而言As far as I am concerned, /Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in15.对...必不可少be indispensable to16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes17.对..产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to/contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21责任感/成就感sense of responsibility /achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one' s vision24学习知识和技能knowledge and skills25经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from perspective28做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对...有益be beneficial to / be concive to .30为社会做贡献contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for ....32综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to ...34.应当承认Admittedly35.不可推卸的义务unshakable ty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现: a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活 sth. has greatly facilitated people' S lives45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48...必然趋势 an irresistible trend of49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest51.长远利益long-term interest52....有其自身的优缺点..has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53.对...有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information55.跟上...的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...56. ..的健康发展the healthy development of..57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在...上focus one’s time and energy on...60.扩大知识面expand one' s scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to...63导致很多问题give rise to/ lead to /spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold on the opinion/ belief/view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67.与...比较compared with …/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.注定要be bound to71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进互相了解enhance /promote mutual understanding73.充分利用 make full use of /take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one' s dream79.主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have along way to go.考研英语高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守;2. be absent from....缺席,不在;3. absence or mind(= being absent-minded) 心不在焉;4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引..的注意力;(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于...be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ;be centered on;5. (be) abundant in(be rich in…be well supplied with)富于,富有;6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入,了解;7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外;Without accident(=safely)安全地;8. of one' s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地;9. in accord with 5与...一致;out of one' s accord with同...不一致;10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地;11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据;12. on one' s own account (1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(2) (=at one' s own risk)自行负责(3) (= by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;13. take...into account(=consider)把..考虑进去;14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由);15. account for解释,说明. (=give an explanation or reason for);16. on account of (= because of)由于,因为;17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装);18. accus...of.. .指控,控告=charge...with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about;19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于;20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉;21. act on奉行，按照...行动;act as扮演; act for代理;22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于;23. adapt(for)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)(= make sth. suitable for a new need);24. in addition (= besides)此外,又,加之;25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除..外;26. adhere to粘附;坚持，遵循 (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief );27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的;28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ..的可能,留有..的余地;30. in advance (before in time)预告，事先;31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地;32. have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由...处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事;33. take advantage of利用. (= make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness);34. agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意;35. in agreement (with)同意，一致;36. ahead of在..之前，超过........ahead of time提前;37. in the air (1)不肯定，不具体;(2)在谣传中;38. above all尤其是，最重要的;(=especially, most important of all)39. in all 总共，总计(=counting everyone or everything, altogether);40. after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first ofall首先; all in all大体上说;be all in累极了; all but几乎;41. allow for考虑到，估计到(=take into consideration, take into account);42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于;43. answer for对..负责.(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for);44. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合.;45. be anxious about为..焦急不安;或anxious for;46. apologize to sb. for sth.为....道歉;47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;48. apply to sb. for sth.为....申请;apply for申请; apply to适用;49. apply to与..有关;适用;50. approve of赞成(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)approve vt. 批准;51. arise from(= be caused by) .由..引起.;52. arrange for sb. to do sth.安排..做...53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻;55. assure sb. of sth.向.. 保证,使.确信;(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结;57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做...58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料;59. attitude to toward ..对...的态度,看法;60. attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...把..归因...;认为…是..的结果;61. on the average平均 (=on average, on an average);62. (be) aware of意识到，知道;(= be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)63. at the back of (=behind)在...后面;64. in the back of在...后部(里面);on the back of在...后部(外面);be on one' s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起;65. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护;have sb. at one' s back有...支持，有..作后台;66. turn one' s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃;67. behind one' s back背着某人(说坏话);68. be based on upon 基于;69. on the basis of根据...在..基础上;70. beat…at在..运动项目上打赢;71. begin with .以..开始;to begin with;72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义;73. believe in相信,依赖,信仰 (=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) ;74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处;75. for the benefit of为了..的利益(好处);76. for the better好转;77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过;78. by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生;79. blame sb. for sth.因.. .责备某人;blame sth. on sb.把..推在某人身上;80. in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作);81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机;82. boast of (or about)吹嘘;83. out of breath喘不过气来;84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之;85. in bulk成批地，不散装的;86. take the floor起立发言;87. on business出差办事;88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;89. last but one倒数第二;90. but for (=without)要不是,表示假设;91. buy sth. for.. money 用多少钱买;92. be capable of能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词,是能够被..的;93. in any case无论如何(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow);94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生..万一;in the case of至于....就..而言;96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句);97. be cautious of谨防;98. center one' s attention on (=focus one’S attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上;99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定;100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地;101. by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然;102. for a change换换环境(花样等);103. charge sb. with ..控告某人犯有...104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of ...管…105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾);106. charge…for因..索取(费用);charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...107. round the clock昼夜不停地 ;(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)108. comment on评论;109. commit oneself to使自己承担... commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论;110. in common (...)有共同之处，共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的;111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好;112. compare…with ... 把.. .与..比较;113. comer....把..比作...114. by comparison比较起来;115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来；116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿;弥补；compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补；117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment 恭维；118. comply with遵守,依从； (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想；120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心；121. be concerned with (=about)与...有关；122. concern oneself about with 关心；123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当... 结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决;125. on condition that以...为条件，假如;in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管。今天小编给大家贡献历年考研英语高频词汇，希望这些资料能对大家有所帮助，如果学长学姐还需要什么别的考研资料或者没有时间去弄的资料，可以底下留言区留言我们小编，小编会尽最大的努力，为学长学姐们做好这个服务工作。

考研英语词汇是考生攻克英语需要面临的第一道关卡，也是整个备战考研英语的基础，对于一些本身基础较差，词汇量小的考生来说，如何才能尽快攻克英语词汇这一难关呢？星火君建议大家先从高频词汇背起，为此特意整理了近年考研英语真题中出现频率超过10次的单词，20考研的小伙伴快点收藏背起来吧！

备考考研英语的方法很多，但最好要找到属于自己的学习方法。众所周知，考研英语词汇是基础，但是学单词不仅仅要学习单词本身，搭配也是非常重要的~小西整理了20考研英语必备的39个高频短语。答应小西，没时间也要挤时间背一背，对大家作文、翻译、阅读理解都非常有用，记得要坚持学习，反复记忆哦！

1、keep company with （=be friendly and go out together） 和…要好2、take…into consideration （=take account of, take…into account）考虑到， 把…考虑进3、on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不4、be concerned with （=about） 与…有关5、be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察，知道6、be in debt to sb. 欠…的债7、beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议8、be in favour with 受宠， 受偏爱9、be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人10、be in the habit of 习惯于11、live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃12、be identical with（=exactly alike）和完全相同13、independent of 独立的，不受约束的14、be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的15、in the interests of 符合…的利益； be interested in 对…感兴趣16、keep…to oneself（=keep secret）不告诉别人17、throw light on （ = make clear, explain） 使…更为清楚， 提供线索， 阐明18、make the most of 充分利用19、take notice of （=pay attention） 注意20、comply with （=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.） 遵守， 依从21、in confidence 推心置腹地22、with confidence 满怀信心地have confidence in 对…有信心23、consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的。24、consist in主要在于。 consist with符合，与…一致25、work out ideas 出主意26、on credit赊购27、 with credit以优异成绩28、to one’s credit使某人感到光荣30、demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西31、demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西32、in the distance 在远处33、break sb. of （a habit）使某人改掉（某习惯）34、in consideration of （=in return for, on account of, because of ）由于

今日金句发表于今天prevailing“You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step.”– Martin Luther King, Civil Rights Leader「你不用看到整个楼体，你只需跨出第一步。」— – 马丁路德 (民族領袖)馬丁路德 (1929-1968) 领导美国黑人以非暴力方式抗争种族歧視，在 35 岁成为史上最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖得主，他在华盛顿游行的演讲 “I have a Dream” 奠定了他的演讲家地位。解读：走了第一步，持续行动，就会看到下一步。“仁慈、宽恕” 用英文怎么说？Word of the day

掌握这些词组，你的考研英语阅读至少得一半的分！1.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论3. in advance预告， 事先4. on the average(=on average, on an average)平均5.be anxious about /anxious for为……焦急不安6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外；Without accident(=safely)安全地7. at the thought of一想到……8. in accord with与……一致；out of one's accord with同……不一致9. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据11. on one's own account为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益；(=at one's own risk) 自行负责；(=by oneself)依靠自己12. take……into account(=consider)把……考虑进去13. give sb. an account of说明，解释(理由)14. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明15. on account of(=because of)由于，因为16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告18. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉20. act on奉行，按照……行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于22. adapt…(for)改编，改写23. in addition(=besides)此外，又24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除……外25. adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe)粘附；坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的27. adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应28. admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)有……的可能，留有……的余地29. at will随心所欲30. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over胜过;have the advantage of由于……处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with赞同(某人意见)；agree to同意34. in agreement (with)同意，一致35. ahead of在……之前，超过……ahead of time提前36. in the air不肯定，不具体；在谣传中37. above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的38. in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计39. after all毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎40. allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于42. answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对……负责43. answer to(=conform to)适合，符合44. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地45. apologize to sb. for sth.为……向……道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth.为……向……申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用48. apply to与……有关；适用49. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成approve vt.批准50. arise from(=be caused by)由……引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排……做……52. arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地(大地方)53. be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以……为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保证，使……确信55. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……57. attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward …对……的态度，看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……；认为……是……的结果60. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有61. (be) aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道62. at the back of(=behind)在……后面63. in the back of在…后部 (里面)；on the back of在…后部 (外面)；be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起64. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb. at one's back有……支持，有……作后台65. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon基于68. on the basis of根据……, 在……基础上69. beat…at在……运动项目上打赢……70. begin with以……开始.to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以………名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰73. benefit (from)受益，得到好处74. for the benefit of为了……的利益 (好处)75. for the better好转76. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过77. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth.因……责备某人；blame sth. on sb.把……推在某人身上79. in blossom开花 (指树木)be in blossom开花 (强调状态)come into blossom开花 (强调动作)80. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81. boast of/about吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk成批地，不散装的85. take the floor起立发言86. on business出差办事87. be busy with sth忙于某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事88. last but one倒数第二89. but for(=without)要不是；表示假设90. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买……91. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被……的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case(=for fear that)万一94. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……，万一in the case of至于……, 就……而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然97. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上98. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定99. for certain of(=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. be cautious of谨防考研使用毙考题，不用再报培训班！

MPAcc英语考试中，词组的熟记与积累是非常重要的，历年英语真题中出现的高频词组就是很好的记忆对象，下面跟着上海研究生招生信息网小编一起把历年试题中出现过的高频词组背起来吧~MPAcc英语试题高频词组1、be in ty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)2、be on ty3、go on ty4、come off ty5、be e to6、in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)7、without doubt (=undoubtedly)8、have…to do with9、do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)do away with (=kill)10、distinguish…from翻译：1、be in ty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)2、be on ty 值班,值日,在上班时3、go on ty 上班4、come off ty 下班5、be e to 是由于6、in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑7、without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地8、have…to do with 与…有关系9、do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消doaway with (=kill)杀掉,镇压10、distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

1. advantage/ptenl/ /ptenl/ n. 优势；利益vi. 获利 vt. 有利于短语：take an advantage of 利用， 占---便宜Have an advantage over 比---具有更大优势派生词：advantageous 有利的近义词：strengths 强项，优势 superiority 优越性 优点merit反义词：disadvantage缺点， 劣势 demerit 缺点 shortcoming短处 weakness 弱点2. Underlie /ndla/ vt.位于……之下 ，成为……的基础；是---的原因造句：Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger.设法找出什么情绪是你生气的原因。The following factors underliethe occurrence of this change以下几个因素成为了这个变化产生的原因。 衍生词：underlyingadj. 潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的underlying trend:潜在趋势underlying reasons 深层原因近义词：latent潜在的，隐藏的 potential 潜在的 hidden 隐藏的 possible 可能的3. Presume：假设，假定，推测，擅自造句：I presume you have all seen it. 我相信你们都看到了。衍生词：Presumably/przjumbli/ 大概，推测，可假定，想必The knife is presumably the murder weapon.这刀子很可能就是凶器。Presumption 放肆，推测同义词：assume假定，认为；guess 猜测； surmise 猜测，认为；speculate 推测4. claim v/n要求 ,声称, 自称, 索取，索赔造句：claim your attention. 要求注意you may makea claim for compensation with our department. 您可以向我们部门要求赔偿。make a claim on 对---提出要求，索赔衍生词：proclamation [prkl'men]n. 公告；宣布；宣告；公布emancipation proclamation奴隶解放宣言acclaim 为---喝彩，称赞5. Object /bdkt/ vi：强烈反对（to/with）n：目标，物体，客体：造句：If she does not object to it, why should we? 只要她不反对，我们为什么要反对？ Object of the study 研究对象反义词：Support 支持，approve 赞成，in favor of 赞同, 支持 applaud 赞同 endorse 认可，赞同 Back 支持近义词：oppose vt 反对 against 反对 派生词：objective 客观的，n 目的，目标 objection 反对6.Arrange ['reind] v.安排，筹划，布置造句：Make arrangement for为---做安排准备Please help me arrange these papers请帮我整理这些文件词根：range 排列，排，范围，幅度 A wide range of大范围的，一系列，一套近义词：organize 组织安排； classify 分类；sort 整理分类7. Focus /fks/ n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距 vt. 使集中；使聚焦 vi. 集中；聚焦；造句：That is the main focus. 那就是主要的焦点Focus on 使聚焦于--，对—予以注意。同义词：concentrate on 集中于 center on 集中在8. Enormous /nms/ adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的造句：It has enormous consequences for our environment. 它对我们的环境有巨大的影响。同义词：huge 巨大的；vast （空间）广阔的，大的；massive （数量，重量，体积）大量的；giant（巨人） 巨大的；gigantic（面积体积） 巨大的tremendous 极大的，9. adequate /dkwt/ adj 充足的，胜任的造句：Be adequate to the job 能胜任工作We have adequate information 我们有充足信息近义词： enough 足够的 sufficient 充分的 ample 丰富的，足够的反义词：deficient 不充分的，不足的 be devoidof 缺乏---，没有---；be lack of 没有，缺乏 be shortage of缺乏