考研英语一2014t3

在考研英语界，盛传一句话: “得阅读者得天下”。这句话是否对所有考英语的考生都适用呢？今天来探讨一下。图源网络，侵删。对于大部分专业来说，外语都是必考的科目。有的可以在英语、日语和俄语中选择其一，通常在院校发布的专业目录中会有说明。1.英语一和英语二的分值分布:而英语，又有英语一和英语二，这二者有什么不同呢？英语一和英语二题型是完全相同的，但部分题分值有所差异。完型填空（10分）、阅读理解（40分）、新题型（10分）、翻译（英语一10分，英语二15分）、小作文（10分）、大作文（英语一20分，英语二15分）。总体来看，不论是英语一还是英语二，阅读这一项，都占据了大比例分值，作文紧跟其后。2.英语一和英语二适用专业通常，学硕考生考英语一，专硕考生考英语二。也存在例外情况，例如，中国人民大学国际商务专业硕士考英语一。具体考试科目，会在院校的招生专业目录中说明。一般来说，英语科目历年都不会有变动，即不会突然从英语一改为英语二，也不会出现往年都考英语二，突然改为英语一的情况。3.得阅读就得天下了吗？其实从分值分布上就可以看出，阅读很重要，但得了阅读，未必就能“得天下”。“得阅读者得天下”这句话能被很多考研辅导老师和考生认可，部分原因在于，阅读占很大分值，且作文得分差距不大。但是，写的好和写的差，5分的差距就是65分到70分的差别。而在一些地区，很多考生的作文甚至被扣15分左右。这样的情况，即使阅读满分，英语总分也很有可能不具有竞争力。尤其对于考英语二的考生来说，作文更加重要！如果去看报考北京、上海等地的考生的经验贴，就会发现，经常有考生客观题（即阅读＋新题型）只扣了两三分，总分也在70分左右。这就说明，作文应该引起足够重视！4.作文应被重视！对于英语基础好的考生，通常客观题得分可观。这类考生对自己的英语得分要求较高，或者竞争对手英语得分通常较高，那么更应该重视作文。因为大家客观题都只扣了两三分，那么客观题拉开的差距可能也就一两分。那么在作文上多花点心思，有可能就是和竞争对手在英语成绩上拉开差距的有力武器！对于英语基础较差的考生，复习大半年客观题还是一错一大堆怎么办呢？一方面，还是要加强阅读训练，不要放弃；另一方面，可以在作文上多下点功夫。作文是可以提前准备的，多背一些范文，一篇范文多背几遍，背熟。再把范文中一些词组、句式整理出来，在背熟范文的基础上，单独把这些词组和句式多背诵、多默写。考场上就不会只知道中文表述，无从下笔。5.正确理解“得阅读者得天下”其实，“得阅读者得天下”并不是鼓励大家只重视阅读而忽略其他部分。分析并掌握阅读中的生词、词组、转折与联结词的用法、长难句的分析与应用，对写作和翻译都是有很大帮助的。也就是说，考生应更注意英语整体的学习。毕竟最后是用总分去竞争，而不是单挑阅读来比较！复习阅读时，学到的东西并不仅仅用于阅读，要学会融会贯通。写在最后: 任何人的任何话，都不应成为对某一科考试的某一部分掉以轻心的理由。虽然一些话有一定的道理和实用性，但说这些话的人都无法替你竞争！请各位“准研究生”独立思考，多做分析！

或许对于绝大多数的大学生来说，正在享受着悠闲的暑假，没有学习压力，没有其他的科研任务，而对于正在准备考研的大学生来说，这为期两个月的暑假应该是他们最为辛苦的时间段了，也可能是他们学生生涯中最为繁忙的一个暑假了，因为暑假是考研学生复习的黄金周，所以几乎所有的考研学生都在用心的准备专业课和公共课的复习。但是在暑假期间，复习的重点一定是考研英语的长时间、系统性、全面性的复习，因为考研英语是考研中考试科目中最令考研学生慌张的一个科目，每年都会有大量的考研学生因为英语成绩的不如意而丢失了读研的机会。只是在暑假期间，每一个考研学生都会认真地做英语真题，于是便会有考研学生在探讨，假如考研英语一能够考到60分左右的话，那么这对于考研学生来说是怎样的一个水平呢？研究生：非常优秀。相信每一个经历过考研的学生对于英语一能够考60分左右的考研学生有一个很清楚的认识，一般来说当你的英语成绩能够达到60多分时，那么你的考研英语成绩绝对不会成为你考研失败的原因，也不是考研学生的减分项。一方面，从考研初试的角度来分析。每一个考研的学生只有顺利的通过初试，才能够获得进入复试的可能，也就是说我们的初试成绩必须达到每年发布的考研国家线，只有过了国家线才有可能进入复试，而在每年的考研国家线中13个大学科中的英语国家线，60分左右的英语成绩绝对可以顺利的通过国家线。因此，当考研的学生能够在考研英语中获得60多分的成绩话，英语单科成绩绝对不会成为我们进入复试的拦路虎。另一方面，从考研复试的角度来分析。考研复试中最具有独特性的便是我们考研学生所熟知的34所自主划线院校，因为这些高校的考研复试线在划定中都会远远的高于国家线，尤其是考研英语复试线，这些高校的英语复试线一般是在50分到55分之间，因此当你的考研英语成绩达到60多分的时候，你便更有可能进入34所自主划线院校的复试环节。同时，在其他高校的复试中英语成绩也会有一定的积极作用，毕竟能够有这样的分数，一般来说自身的英语水平不会特别的差，所以在复试中也会为自己增光填色。此外，考研英语一难度较大，60分属于良好。考研英语中分英语一和英语二，只不过两者之间因为考试试题类型不同、针对考生不同，所以试题难度也有不同，考研英语一的难度要远远的高于考研英语二的难度，所以能够考60多分属实不易了。记得自己当初考研的时候也仅仅只是考了56分，但是那都是费了九牛二虎之力，将大把的时间放到了考研英语的复习上，最终也没有考到60分，所以自认为英语一能够考到60多分属实可以了。总之，对于考研学生来说，不仅仅希望自己的英语成绩能够优秀，也希望自己的总成绩更加的给力，所以只要你的英语成绩能够达到60多分，那么在英语方面不管是初试还是复试都可以轻松过关，最后被顺利的录取。

考研英语一真题及答案【完型填空】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15 Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up关于2020考研英语一完型填空的真题及答案就分享到这里啦。回过头来看，考研是一场孤独的战斗，可能这一年都是自己一个去图书馆，一个人去食堂，一个人回宿舍……虽然过程很辛苦，但你全心全意为自己拼的样子真的很棒，不负梦想，不负自己，加油！现在2021考研的小伙伴也开始准备了，作为考研过来人，学姐给你分享一些考研英语专用书单。单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，里面单词很全，还有重点，按考频划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，你可以根据自己的情况记，先背频考词，再背基础词和其它词，记起来很省时间。真题书：英一真题推荐《考研真相》，英二真题推荐《考研圣经》，里面真题都是逐句图示分析，重点单词和句子语法都有分析，很适合英语基础弱的考研er用，完全不用担心看不懂真题~~作文书：英语一《写作160篇》英语二《写作宝中宝》，你要是英语底子比较弱，不会写作文的话，真的建议你用这个。从常用的词汇、句型、模板都给你总结了，不会写那就直接背！再用思路定律和句式方法，让你从会写作文到会写高分作文。

继续给大家送武器—谈恋爱不如读书。01之前给大家介绍了精读文章的方法，没有看过的盆友们点这里。新闻媒体类，一直是考研，及各类英语考试的主要话题——随着全球化的深入，网络技术的发展以及生活方式的改变，新闻&媒体的热度见长。我们先来看几个关于新闻&媒体&信息的考题：雅思写作题：People need news today but some people doubt news reported by journalists are true. To what extent do you believe in journalists?What qualities do you think a journalist should have?GRE写作题："In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts.Reason: Politicians and other government experts are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public.考研英语一阅读题：A rise in critical skills for sharing news online这些题目都在谈论什么呢？记者是否依然可信？媒体人的原则和素质是什么？媒体的审视最终会让所有英雄蹦人设？政治决策应该由获取最全面信息的人来做？网络信息真假难辨？"This question is too hard, I don't know the answer. " 很多学生说。我们每天都在被微博热搜和朋友圈刷屏，上一秒的热搜话题可能下一秒就出现反转。我们来不及分辨“民间”内容提供信息的真假，我们也不再心甘情愿的相信官方信息。澳大利亚森林火灾我们被刷屏了，大兴安岭事件被拿出来对比。美国流感我们又被刷屏了，微信号数据和CDC数据相差巨大。。。。不可信的是信息本身，还是信息传播渠道和人？我们该相信什么？或者说，有没有真相，真相是什么，我们有较真的必要吗？高中时候看国家地理杂志，特别崇拜当时的单之蔷主编，他在一篇解读风水与科学关系的文章里写到：巫魅的自然，人是不自由的，因此科学来去魅，彻底去魅的自然，是虚无的，这两者都是人不愿意接受的。似乎应该找到一条中间的道路，自然要适度的巫魅，科学要适度的科学。送给大家一段话，可能off topic，但是我很喜欢：“我希望我的士兵都有属于自己的理想与希望，对这样战斗的生活，充满了自豪与满足，因为只有这样的生活本身，才是我唯一能够给你们的。说到底，一枚勋章，一个烈士称号足够买你们的命吗？我觉得不能，我们为之骄傲的，是我们的热血，我们的使命。”02今天精读的文章来源如下:Adapted from Peter S. Goodman,“Foreign News at a Crisis Point.” 2013 by TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc.Originally published September 25, 2013. Peter Goodman is the executive business and global news editor at TheHuffingtonPost.com.赫芬顿邮报主编撰写的一篇社评，探讨美国本土关于外国新闻报道骤减带来的影响，其中谈到了战争、全球化、贸易、新媒体、媒体人的责任等因素：今天报纸上关于大洋彼岸的消息的版面没有了，你觉得没什么。明天你的驻外记者朋友撤回来了，你也觉得没什么。后天你的工作被外国朋友替代了，你恼火了。你想看看电视知道大洋彼岸发生了什么时候，你发现几乎没有相关信息了，你只能去twitter，quora，facebook上看，但是公说公有理婆说婆有理，然后你晕了。我想知道一些事情，但是我该相信谁？crowd-sourcing等于better informed？希望看完之后，大家会对今天谈论的问题有点想法。"this will not be easy, But the alternative—accepting ignorance and parochialism—is simply not an option. " 即使再难，接受无知和狭隘，永远都不可能是一个选择。03文章较长，我们用分段讲解的方式，开始！1 Back in 2003, American Journalism Review proced a census of foreign correspondents then employed by newspapers based in the United States, and found 307 full-time people. When AJR repeated the exercise in the summer of 2011,the count had dropped to 234. And even that number was significantly inflated by the inclusion of contract writers who had replaced full-time staffers.早在2003年，《美国新闻评论》(American Journalism Review)就对当时受雇于美国报纸的外国记者进了次调查，结果发现有307名全职。当AJR在2011年夏天重复这做法时，这个数字已经降到了234个。即便是这个数字，也被取代全职员的合同写的加夸了。2 In the intervening eight years, 20 American news organizations had entirely eliminated their foreign bureaus.在这期间的8年，20家美国新闻机构彻底关闭了它们的驻外机构。3 The same AJR survey zeroed in on a representative sampling of American papers from across the country and found that the space devoted to foreign news had shrunk by 53 percent over the previous quarter- century.AJR的这项调查还集中调查了美国各地有代表性的报纸样本，结果发现，在过去的25年，专刊登外国新闻的版减少了53%。 4 All of this decline was playing out at a time when the U.S. was embroiled in two overseas wars, with hundreds of thousands of Americans deployed in Iraqand Afghanistan. It was happening as domestic politics grappled with the merits and consequences of a global war on terror, as a Great Recession was blamed in part on global imbalances in savings, and as world leaders debated a global trade treaty and pacts aimed at addressing climate change. It unfolded as American workers heard increasingly that their wages and job security were under assault by competition from counterparts on the other side of oceans.所有这些下降都发在美国卷两场海外战争的时候，成千上万的美国被部署在伊拉克和阿富汗。当时，美国国内政治正在应对场全球反恐战争的利弊，衰退在定程度上被归咎于全球储蓄失衡，世界各国领导正在就项旨在应对候变化的全球贸易条约和协定展开辩论。美国越来越多地听到，他们的资和作保障正受到洋彼岸的同竞争的冲击。5 In short, news of the world is becoming palpably more relevant to the day-to-day experiences of American readers, and it is rapidly disappearing.简之，《世界新闻报》显然越来越贴近美国读者的常活，但它正在迅速消失。6 Yet the same forces that have assailed print media, eroding foreign news along the way, may be fashioning a useful response. Several nonprofit outlets have popped up to fifinance foreign reporting, and a for-profit outfit, GlobalPost, has dispatched a team of 18 seniorcorrespondents into the field, supplemented by dozens of stringers and freelancers......然，那些曾经攻击印刷媒体、路侵蚀外国新闻的量，可能正在形成种有的回应。家营利机构突然出现，为外国报道提供资，营利性机构《环球邮报》(GlobalPost)派出了个18的级团队记者进现场，补充了个特约记者和由撰稿……7 We are intent on forging fresh platforms for user-generated content: testimonials, snapshots and video clipsfrom readers documenting issues in need of attention. Too often these sorts of efforts wind up feeling marginal or even patronizing: “Dearpeasant, here’s your chance to speak to the pros about what’s happening in your tiny little corner of the world.” We see user-generated content as a genuine reporting tool, one that operates on the premise that we can only be in so many places at once. Crowd-sourcing is a fundamental advantage ofthe web, so why not embrace it as a means of piecing together a broader and more textured understanding of events?我们致于为户成的内容打造全新的平台:来记录需要关注的问题的读者的推荐信、快照和视频剪辑。很多时候，这样的努会让你觉得被边缘化了，甚被瞧不起:“亲爱的农，现在是你向专业讲述你活的落发的事情的时候了。”“我们将户成的内容视为种真正的报告具，它的运作前提是我们次只能在这么多地。众包是络的个基本优势，那么为什么不把它作为种式，把对事件更泛、更有质感的理解拼凑在起呢?8 We all know the power of Twitter, Facebook and other forms of social media to connect readers in one place with images and impressions from situations unfolding far away. We know the force of social media ring the ArabSpring, as activists convened and reacted to changing circumstances....Facts and insights reside on social media, waiting to be harvested by the digitally literate contemporary correspondent.我们都知道Twitter、Facebook和其他形式的社交媒体的量，它们可以将读者与远处的情景联系起来。我们知道社交媒体在“阿拉伯之春”期间的量，因为活动聚集在起，对不断变化的环境做出反应……事实和解都存在于社交媒体上，等待着有数字素养的当代记者来收获。9 And yet those of us who have been engaged in foreign reporting for many years will confess to unease over many of the developments unfolding online,even as we recognize the trends are as unstoppable as globalization or the weather. Too often it seems as if professional foreign correspondents, the people paid to use their expertise while serving as informational fifilters,are being replaced by citizen journalists who function largely as funnels, pouring insight along with speculation, propaganda and other white noise into the mix.然，我们这些从事外国报道多年的会承认，对许多正在上展开的事态发展感到不安，尽管我们认识到，这些趋势与全球化或天样不可阻挡。在很多情况下，专业的外国记者似乎正在被公记者所取代。公记者的作很程度上像是个漏，将真知、猜测、宣传和其他噪注其中。10 We can celebrate the democratization of media, the breakdown of monopolies, the rise of innovative means of telling stories, and the inclusion of a diversity of voices, and still ask whether the results are making us better informed. Indeed, we have a professional responsibility to continually ask that question while seeking to engineer new models that can channel the web in the interest of better informing readers....我们可以庆祝媒体的主化、垄断的瓦解、讲故事的创新段的兴起，以及各种声的融合，但我们仍然要问，这些结果是否让我们获得了更好的信息。事实上，我们有专业的责任不断地提出这个问题，同时寻求设计新的模型，引导络，更好地为读者提供信息。11 We need to embrace the present and gear for the future. These are days in which newsrooms simply must be entrepreneurial and creative in pursuit of new means of reporting and paying for it. That makes this a particularly interesting time to be doing the work, but it also requires forth right attention to a central demand: We need to put back what the Internet has taken away. We need to turn the void into something fresh and compelling.We need to re-examine and update how we gather information and how we engage readers, while retaining the core values of serious-minded journalism.我们需要拥抱现在，为未来做好准备。如今，新闻编辑室必须具有企业家精神和创造，以追求新的报道式并为此付费。这使得这是个特别有趣的作时间，但它也需要正确的注意到个中要求:我们需要把互联拿的东放回去。我们需要把空变成新鲜和引注的东。我们需要重新审视和更新我们收集信息和吸引读者的式，同时保持严肃新闻的核价值。12 This will not be easy.... But the alternative—accepting ignorance and parochialism—is simply not an option. 这并不容易……但是另种选择——接受知和狭隘主义——根本不是个选择。获取资料及课程领取方式，“勾搭”作者申请请备注：1. 听课资料2. 目标院校及专业3. 想咨询的关键词

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2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

考研英语是考研学子绕不开的话题。要想在考研英语中考出好成绩，打赢这场胜仗，有许多考前需要了解和规划的内容。翻转英语君来给大家讲一讲这其中的奥秘。#考研英语#首先，考研英语分为英语一和英语二。大部分的学硕是考英语一，专硕是考英语二，英语一总体上比英语二难。考研英语一与英语二均为闭卷笔试，满分为100分，考试时间为3个小时。在准备考研英语之前，同学们得清楚自己考的是考研一还是考研二。要弄清楚这个问题很简单。大家可以去院校官网查看自己所报专业需要考试的科目，就知道考英一还是英二了。那么考研英语题目具体分布是怎么样的呢？翻转英语君给大家整理了表格如下：考研英语题目分布考研英语作文分布同学们可以根据自己的考英一还是英二来进行专门的复习。根据教育部考试中心官方的数据统计，2020年英语一平均分仅49.15；英语二平均分为55.21；一般来说英语考到60分，基本上都能上岸，前提是其他科目也稳定发挥哈。不过翻转英语君相信60分肯定不是大家的目标，70分以上才是同学们日思夜想要达到的分数。把最基础的英语单词背出来翻转英语君调查的结果显示：把单词背好能解决考研英语70%以上的问题。首先先把单词本里的单词给解决了。其次进行地毯式的记忆，就是真题文章里每一个单词都不要放过。背完单词书的同学，单词书里有些单词其实是已经比较熟的，比如value这种，对所有单词一视同仁其实效率不高，所以真题文章是最好的材料。记忆了单词之后还是不能偷懒，一般就是每天开始做新文章之前，都把前几天抄下来的单词再背一遍。阅读理解总结出规律1. 当你觉得两个选项看起来都对的时候，“因为A所以B，选A不选B”2. 做阅读老是错的时候要学会检查自己的问题，做每道题的时候都动手把你认为的答案出处句做上标记，对答案的时候看看你和正确答案找的句子是不是同一句：（1）如果句子找错了，那可能在做题逻辑和方法上面还要加强。（2）如果句子找对了，答案依然选错了，背单词补语法。考研作文有自己的模板和句式这里翻转英语君给大家一些模板参考：考研英语作文模板1考研英语作文模板2内容来源：由翻转英语君整理发布，转载请注明出处！

2021考研英语初试已经于12月26日下午14点到17点结束，文都考研考后为大家整理了2021考研英语初试真题及答案解析，方便考研人在考研结束之后核对估分以及2022考研人了解考情，下面一起来看下2021考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版。2021考研英语一真题及答案解析（完整版）以上就是“2021考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)”的相关内容，文都考研会在考后带来更多2021考研初试真题及答案解析，考研人持续关注。

21考研英语一翻译平均3分今天一早起来就受到了很大的惊吓：看到一条21考研英语的消息，英一翻译平均分3分！吓到我周末的瞌睡立刻消散？这是真的吗？差不多距出成绩还有1个月左右的时间，考研阅卷老师也差不多改完试卷了，时间点卡得刚刚好，信不信都好难！21考研英语一翻译真题回顾一直都是说英二很难，我们考英一的老师说难度和往年差别不大呀，翻译真的那么难吗？我们来回顾下今年英一的翻译真题：查看考研英语一翻译相关真题和解析21考研英语翻译真题解析！长难句翻译技巧就靠它！好好琢磨一下解析，究竟哪里丢的分！我们在做考研翻译时哪里最容易丢分？晦涩难懂的长难句还是不知道哪个旮旯扒拉出来的陌生单词？都不是！最容易失分的是那些我们背得很熟的熟词，那些闭着眼睛都能认识的单词，你真的用心理解和翻译了吗？你以为的，真的是你“以为”的吗？我们先来看看2004年考研英语一翻译里考过了这个句子：l The Greeks assumedthat the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.在这句话中出现了考研英语高频词assume，assume在这个句子中的意思确实是“认为/以为”的意思哟，所以这里，你以为的，就是你“以为”的。译文如下：希腊人以为语言的结构和思维过程有某种联系，这种观点早在人们意识到语言的千差万别之前就已经在欧洲扎下了根。那换这一句考研真题呢？Many young people assumea great deal of personal responsibility for ecating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.很显然，在这个句子里，如果还把assume当作“认为/以为”是说不通的，即你以为的，并不是你“以为”的。此处的assume意为“开始承担（责任）”，经典搭配就是assume responsibility。“许多年轻人在自我教育及积极寻求对立观点方面开始承担很多的个人责任”，该调查总结道。考研英语翻译总结经过以上分析我们可以知道，考研英语中的assume，除了你以为的“以为”，还有你需要的“开始承担（责任）”。所以做翻译时看到那些熟的不能再熟的单词时，我们千万不能掉以轻心，想当然的翻译，很有可能你以为的词义是说不通的！建议大家多想一点，考虑考虑这个词义真的合适吗~考研练习大家判断一下以下两个句子中assume的意思吧！l It is reasonable to assumethat the economy will continue to improve.l The man assumedresponsibility for taking care of his parents.各位考研的小伙伴，把你的答案告诉留言我呀，我们小Mia老师会认真批改和解析呦！