2008考研英语一

考研英语复习资料用什么？其实挺能理解你的感觉的，我是19考研的，去年光挑考研英语复习资料就花了半个多月。现在各种学长学姐名师推荐的资料实在太多了，我当时真的是每一本都很动心，每一本都想买。但想起以前高考买了很多资料，但根本没时间做，都考完了还有很多书放那儿积灰，相当于没打开过。考研英语复习资料买书时我就吸取了教训，不过考完之后统计了一下，还是有几本书没来得及用上。反正结合以上零零总总的经验吧，我总结了选书的两个原则，管你是啥学科、考啥，这俩原则都是可以通用的。讲完原则再给你放我的考研英语复习资料。原则1：不要贪多，同一类型的书不要买两本同一类型的书，里面的东西都差不多。比如两本考研英语单词书，里面收录的不都是大纲词汇？它敢给你加一个减一个？编书的人不会给自己找事的。最多只能在排版、花色上做做文章。再比如两本数学真题，那可都是考过的题啊，肯定是完全一样的。做题思路也是差不多的。除非你想做两遍题，而且做第二遍时，不希望有第一遍做的答案在旁边干扰。原则2：要选择适合自己水平的书有的书讲基础，有的书讲拔高，虽然内容不同，但你能说哪本书不好吗？只是针对的人不一样而已。基础好的考研党，如果拿到了补基础的书，一定会嫌它鸡肋；基础不好的考研党，看到了拔高的书，一定会吐槽不知道这本书在说什么，然后将它丢到一边。选择适合的书就像选择趁手的兵器，刀枪剑都能上战场，就看你哪把用着顺手。把我的书单放出来，你可以参考下，都是选的知名度高的，可以直接copy。一、政治1、视频：徐涛（配套：核心考案）2、日常练习：《命题人精讲精练》《命题人1000题》3、考前背诵：《风中劲草》4、考前押题：肖四、肖八、徐涛小黄书（考前必背20题）【复习要点】1、不要相信政治可以九月十月再开始的鬼话，暑假就可以开始听视频做练习了。知识点都理解后，九月十月背题也轻松些，有脉络。2、视频一定得看，书上基本上是纯概念，听视频还能给你举例子。而且政治很枯燥，你自己看书不一定看得下去。3、暑假练习时把《1000题》和《精讲精练》做完就行了，政治不用追求做题多。但是你错的那些小题知识点一定要背过。4、九月十月可以背《风中劲草》。5、我很喜欢徐涛的课，所以大题按他的小黄书背的，小题背的肖四肖八。但你也不要啥都不复习，就等着最后押题呢。自己还是要有点儿真本事的。二、英语1、单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》2、真题：《考研真相》（英一）【复习要点】1、单词和真题是必备的，最多再加个模拟题，没必要去买那种单项题型大全。除非你大二或者大三上学期就开始复习，还没到复习真题的时候，可以拿单独的题型练练手。或者你直接拿它替代模拟题，但千万别忘了，真题才是最重要的。2、单词书随便买，正要是正规出版社的都可以，但一定要买书，不要用手机背，你自制力真的没你想的那么强大。3、这本真题书还是相当推荐的，尤其是对基础弱的人。《考研真相》也是个老牌子，关键还是有针对性，我底子差，就很容易被它“逐词逐句讲解”的特点吸引。客观评论下，逐句是真的，每个句子都有一丝和语法讲解，长难句还有图解，确实是我目前能找到的答案最详细的资料了。当然，也有缺点，没有像黄皮书那样，把作者的解题思路剖析得很明确。但对我这种基础弱的，能啃下这本就已经很不错了。英语二就用《考研圣经》。4、对了，还有作文。作文不一定要买专项训练。一是把历年真题里的范文都过一遍，开头结尾该背的都背下来，会写个框架；二是等到10月份，很多机构会出作文押题，背一些素材，能让你往框架里填内容。这两点做好了，作文也不是啥大事。关于考研英语复习资料，我选书的经验和自用书单就这么多了，希望能帮到你吧。

考研英语一真题及答案【完型填空】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15 Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up关于2020考研英语一完型填空的真题及答案就分享到这里啦。回过头来看，考研是一场孤独的战斗，可能这一年都是自己一个去图书馆，一个人去食堂，一个人回宿舍……虽然过程很辛苦，但你全心全意为自己拼的样子真的很棒，不负梦想，不负自己，加油！现在2021考研的小伙伴也开始准备了，作为考研过来人，学姐给你分享一些考研英语专用书单。单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，里面单词很全，还有重点，按考频划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，你可以根据自己的情况记，先背频考词，再背基础词和其它词，记起来很省时间。真题书：英一真题推荐《考研真相》，英二真题推荐《考研圣经》，里面真题都是逐句图示分析，重点单词和句子语法都有分析，很适合英语基础弱的考研er用，完全不用担心看不懂真题~~作文书：英语一《写作160篇》英语二《写作宝中宝》，你要是英语底子比较弱，不会写作文的话，真的建议你用这个。从常用的词汇、句型、模板都给你总结了，不会写那就直接背！再用思路定律和句式方法，让你从会写作文到会写高分作文。

复习考研英语，一定要选用真题、真题、真题，重要的事情说三遍，作为复习资料。小郭老师说过，模拟题出的再像真题，它终究还是“模拟”。真题，至少要准备两套。一套用于模块的复习，一套用于整体的复习。考研英语的题型大致分为完形填空、阅读理解和作文。考研英语题型从考研英语题型中不难看出，“得阅读和作文者得天下”，尤其对于那些基础不是很好的同学，这两块必须拿下，否则你的分数很难过线。了解题型后，就要按照考研题型，一个题型，一个题型去复习。如果你选择报班，比较好的是省去自己总结技巧。如果你自己复习，可以先从网上搜索相关做题技巧（如果你没有自己的技巧），按照技巧所说，去做近十年的考研真题中的该题型。按时间年限倒着来，如2006、2007、2008，以此类推。换句话说，你要复习完型填空，那么你就把十年的完形填空都做完；要复习阅读，那就把十年的阅读理解做完。每一个题型去复习时，一定不能忘记去总结错题，为什么错？是单词记忆不熟练，还是语法不熟练？还是方法不熟练？单词不熟那就一定要去背单词。如果你语法不熟悉，推荐大家看一本高中语法书，叫《知识清单-高中英语》绿色封皮。如果你认真看过这本书，小郭老师可以认真的告诉你，秒杀英语语法就是分分钟的事儿！绝对不是认真的胡说！题型练完后，相信你的英语能力该有一个飞跃，另外对你做过的题只有模糊印象了，那另外一套真题就派上了用场。这一套真题一定要非常严格的去模拟考试真实场景，考研英语一般为下午14点开始，那么你在平时练习时，也要下午两点开始。下午两点一般都是人比较犯困的时候，想要真正考试时让大脑在那个时间去兴奋起来，那只有平时去练习在特定的时间点兴奋。这个复习阶段可以三天一套真题，给定时间做完后，一定还要去总结经验。还是那句话，方法不是万能的，但是没有方法是万万不能的！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

问题：.2021考研，如果从现在开始准备的话，考研英语一怎么准备？首先，恭喜你，现在就明确知道自己要考研了，省去了很多纠结选择的时间。我大三下学期的5月份才正式决定考研，已经浪费了很长时间，感觉比别人落下不小距离，所以后面就拼命看书拼命补。可能是知道自己准备得晚吧，所以每天都鸡血满满，很少有懈怠，对我这种有拖延症的人来说简直不可思议，也算因祸得福，最后成功上岸。但是说实话，从你自述的水平看，我觉得还挺好的啊。四级520多在我这儿都算挺高的分数了，这能算英语基础一般？我这种四级460多的才叫基础一般好吗。虽然基础没你好，但我也算是考研过来人了，了解的考研信息和方法还是比你多一些的。我给你的问题归了类，挨个回答，就考研英语一怎么准备的问题，希望能让你对考研英语有个基本的了解和大致复习方向。一、考研英语一怎么准备——单词问题1、英语要从哪里学起？当然是单词了，平时咱们做英语题，最大的阻碍是不是看不懂文章，不知道它在问什么。如果25%甚至更多内容你都看不懂，别想了，你单词基础有问题，赶紧补吧。2、考研英语单词要全背吗？当然要全背啦。但你也别有太大压力，5500+大纲词听着多，但实际上有很多是跟四六级重复的，以你四六级的水平，这些词不是啥大事儿。而且根据我和其他研友的经历，哪个人不是把单词书背过三四遍，就算一开始记不住，几遍下来就搞定了。二、考研英语一怎么准备——课程篇跟单词和真题比起来，听视频课其实对你分数的影响相当小。我自己就是只在网上听过几节免费的视频课，剩下都是自学的，成绩也没差。视频课最大的好处就是能督促你，你要是不知道从哪儿下手复习，可以试试。1、听哪个老师的课比较好？自己没听过，总结了一下知乎上口碑相对好的，张国静、唐迟、王江涛，还有其他人，你可以自己搜搜看。2、往年的网课视频还可以看吗？当然可以，每年的大纲变化不大，都在可控范围内，最多加一点减一点小知识。缺点是不会收录最新一年的真题，你自己做一遍就行了。3、有必要听单词课吗？我确实不太懂，为什么要听单词课。老师讲得再花里胡哨，课后不还得你自己背？与其花时间去探索记单词的方法，不如自己多背背。三、考研英语一怎么准备——那些被你忽略的点1、没提到真题不知道是不是因为你刚开始复习，觉得还不用那么早做真题，所以才没提这个点。我帮你补充上吧，因为单词和真题是考研英语绕不过去的两个坎。前面说了单词，现在说说真题。我也考英一，真题用的《考研真相》。我之前买真题时也纠结了很久，这本比较吸引我的点就是答案炒鸡详细，每个句子都有详细的讲解，长难句还有图解，我这种英语底子差的学起来也无压力，你要是觉得自己基础一般，真可以试试。英语二就用《考研圣经》。真题可以等到大三暑假再开始做，20多年的真题，暑假一个多月就能搞定。但不能只看数量和速度，重要的是改正错题、结合答案总结错误答案的特征，下次遇到这个坑，就能直接避过去，这才是目的。2、需要做时间规划等你大三下学期开始准备考研了，建议还是做个时间规划，知道自己不同时间要干什么，把每天安排得条理些充实些。就考研英语一怎么准备的问题，上面就是准备考研英语时要注意的几个点。平时就多积累单词、巩固基础知识，到时集中做真题时也不会因为看不懂文章而错很多。而且你基础算可以的，不要有太大压力，认真复习，说不定还能冲一下70+呢，加油！

考研英语85分的高分学姐教你学英语，建议收藏现在是2020考研er的基础复习阶段，相信同学们也都从考研小白逐渐的掌握了一些信息了。应该都知道，从现在到暑假前是复习备考的基础阶段，复习的主要任务是数学和英语了，数学的难度已经让大家不敢忽视了。谁也不敢不重视数学，一节课眼巴巴的听完，笔记也是完完整整记下来还是不会做题目。但是英语在基础阶段给大家的刺激是没有数学这么强烈的。很多人都是会背一背单词，有的时候究竟有没有真的背会也没有人来检测。没有刺激就容易被忽视，这是一门厚积薄发的学科，英语85分的学长告诉大家英语是要付出足够的时间和努力的。一般英语五六十分的考生基础还是不错的，但是解题的思维没有训练到位，考研英语虽然有很多选择题，但是最后决定你分数的还是你的实力。这部分学生其实在词汇量和解题技巧上都有一个很大的提升空间。分数比这个还低的就需要付出更多的时间积累单词，还有语法的学习。大家可以先做一篇感受一下。接下来介绍下我的复习经验，大家根据自己的情况进行参考，不要盲目地吸收经验。单词英语的学习基础就是单词，看不懂单词怎么去读文章？还去分析其中的逻辑？所以老老实实把要求的单词拿下来，单词书是必备的，不要仅仅凭借APP记单词。有的时候一些单词看起来是记住了，但是离开了单词书还是想不起来。这种情况建议在阅读中进行单词的背诵，这种记忆效果会更好的一点，给的大脑的刺激更加的强烈，是在告诉你这个词你不会，是你做题的障碍，所以你就更自觉地进行记忆了。语法这个就是看每个人的基础了，基础好的能够不吃力就看懂长难句的同学简单了解和学习就好了。如果句子长了就看不懂的话就老实地逐句积累吧。可以选择一个干活老师进行系统的学习，然后在真题中进行训练。阅读这是英语的重要板块了，英语的出题思路一般都是那几个点，比如同义词的替换，一般都是在原文可以找到答案的，题目的顺序也会跟着段落的先后顺序走。在读文章的时候把题目中的关键词在原文中标注出来有助于快速找到答案。翻译考研英语的翻译不要求大家做到“信达雅”，主要是根据采分点把能翻译正确的地方表达出来，尽量拿分，可以看看老师的视频学习答题技巧。作文两篇作文的侧重要求不一样，所以大家在学习的时候要学会抓重点。小作文的要求比较低，单词数量要求也小，重点是了解不同题材的写作风格。大作文一般都是漫画或者图表，就考验大家的语言表述能力了。作文肯定是先有输入再有输出，不要觉得背作文难，可以在暑假的时候就开始准备了，每天进行积累，时间久了就会感受到一个质的提升。作文大家要做到不犯错，再要求作文本身的质量。考研路漫漫，英语更是需要平时的积累和训练，是一门不会辜负你的学科，大家加油。

收藏！考研英语一战80+高分学姐全程备考经验2019考研的大幕即将落下，处于观战状态的2020考研er在看到学长学姐的激烈竞争后是不是都想放弃考研，今年有大批高分落榜，在调剂的时候B区再也不是曾经的B区了。以前考的不好可能还是有退路的，过了国家线在偏远一点的学校还是比较容易调解成功的，但是今年呢？偏远地区的学校生源都好到爆炸了，2020考研er感受到考研大军的力量了吗？是不是已经是瑟瑟发抖希望学姐学长都能上岸不要再来二战与你们竞争了？你们复习的如何了？来看看今年成功上岸英语一80+高分的学姐是怎么复习考研英语的吧，还不赶紧学着点，2020考研难度只增不减。学姐说：英语学习是一个长期积累的过程，大家不要怕基础不好，其实认真准备了英语是不会辜负你的，这是一门要趁早进行的学科，千万不要拖到五六月份才开始，那样的话就是不敬畏英语，最后分数会让你后悔的。从现在开始到6月份大家主要把单词和长难句攻克下来，主流单词书其实是大同小异，挑一本适合的就好，可以结合APP进行复习，常用的有墨墨、知米、开心词场等等。前期每天背三四百就行，边背边复习。现在有一些比较火热的单词网课，其实只是辅助大家记忆单词不要把它神话了。前期我会拿出整块的时间背单词，后期就是见缝插针地背，可利用的时间真的非常非常多，比如每天去自习室的路上，餐厅吃饭排队的时间，只要你想要挤，时间总是有的。长难句我是放在历年真题进行整理的，大家可以结合自己的基础情况跟语法老师进行学习，比如刘晓燕老师、宋逸轩老师等，找一个干货老师打好基础。7到9月份就要做阅读了，暑假的时候开始每天精读一篇，做完对答案后，我会自己把阅读翻译一遍，简单的口译，觉得比较难的就手译，单词不会的就标注，翻译完再去看错题基本可以理解了，理解不了去看唐迟老师的真题视频。这个阶段要有一个强大的心理，出错是很正常的事情，重要的是总结经验教训，分析原因，查漏补缺，是单词量不够，还是长难句理解不到位。10月到11月就要进行阅读的二刷了和进行新题型、完型的训练。这个时间段里面我总共做了四遍，进行限时训练，做第二遍的时候我还是会错很多，而且会有很多词汇不认识，就用笔记本把不认识的单词进行摘录。新题型大家不要迷信技巧，我做了所有的真题，也听了一些老师的课程，做题一直不理想，最后还是按照阅读思路仔细来做，理顺逻辑，尤其是句首和句末的衔接，是解题的一个利器。完型其实前期的单词量积累够了就不会觉得太难，读懂文章，联系上下文，在这基础上再配合技巧是锦上添花，只想用技巧的可以说的妄想了，所以大家好好背单词，基础很重要。11月中旬到考前要进行作文和翻译的准备了，作文要学会整理出自己的模板，每天一篇，大小作文穿插整理，整理完用半小时来背，其实整理的过程已经基本记住了，半小时足够。我整理作文时就在类似答题卡的纸上，提前熟悉还是很有帮助的。翻译大家敢于写出来，开始都会翻的不好，主要是把句子捋顺了，要注意但就是重复的词汇，重点单词我也都整理在小本子上。英语基础不好的同学一定要有信心，重在积累，路还长，认真走下去总不会负你的，大家加油！

全套超详细英语经验贴，照着做70没问题，80也有可能！来吧来吧~考研英语一咋复习？分5块：①单词②阅读③作文④新题型⑤完型不同分值对应需要搞定的内容如下：50分：单词、阅读60分：单词、阅读、作文70分：单词、阅读、作文、新题型80分：单词、阅读、作文、新题型、完型90分：以上所有+运气爆表！PS：这是不同分数复习时的侧重点，上了考场每个题都要做的，就算蒙也要都选上！再PS：不提翻译是因为复习阅读就顺便搞定了，不用单拎出来。当然为了方便大家参考，每个部分的复习方法我都会说到。最重要的阅读下篇讲~Part.1 单词（全程）需要资料：单词书《考研词汇闪过》。这个里面是按照考频划分单词的，虽然考纲单词都有，但是一分类重点就很清楚。考研5500个单词其实只有1000多个是经常考的，其他不考的有1000来个，还有一些偶尔出现，是不是很惊喜！这样的单词书背起来效率高，也省时间，压力还小~背单词方法：①按照频次背。就是《考研词汇闪过》里面的分类，前期都背，后面随着时间减少就只背重要的。②高频词可以背慢一点，意思用法搭配都要掌握。低频词认识就好，可以适当加快速度。③背的时候不要抄写，太慢。遮住汉语复述意思，说不出来的做个记号，反过来遮住英语复述，说不出来同样做记号（复述英语只要心里大概知道长啥样就行，因为大部分考研单词不需要会写，只需要会认）。每一次复习都是同样的办法，记号最多的单词就是老记不住的啦，可以摘出来写进单词本里不停的背。④背单词尽量选早上，不会被别的事情打扰。早上1h，背一个单元。中午、下午、晚上各15min。复习早上背过的一单元。⑤根据词根词缀背单词。《考研词汇闪过》上有现成词根词缀表，背之前先看一遍，对常用词缀做到心中有数，词根词缀可以用来判断单词词性，情感色彩，正负情绪，长单词根据这个一拆分再背就很容易。还可以建一个思维导图，用一个词根记住一组词。⑥后面开始做真题可以跟真题里不会的单词结合着背。真题书我一直用的都是《考研真相》，每句都有图解分析，只有把句子掰开揉碎讲清楚，才能知道哪些单词是重点，文章读的也更明白。Part.2 作文（11月）需要资料：①真题书上的作文部分②作文书，有句型模板的，我用的《写作160篇》，英二叫《写作宝中宝》，话题都很丰富，方便积累背诵。复习方法：①把历年真题的作文拿出来看一遍，总结范文的思路和规律，常考哪些话题，文章要咋写。比如英一的一般都是三段论:描述图片-提出问题，分析原因-解决办法，总结展望。②根据写作思路整理模板句型和常用词汇。比如描述图片的句子，引出原因的句子。作文书上都有，找自己顺眼的就行。③多背主题词。考场上主题词准确能加分不少，平常就要多积累主题词。常考的主题词比如就业，文化，教育；热点主题词比如中国智造，诚信……④模板句型尽量长。就比如描述图表，引出原因的句子，要越长越好，越复杂越好，这些句子长了，需要你在考场上发挥的不就少了，少发挥少出错。⑤准备几个结构精彩，内容可以替换的句子。到考场上根据题目随时换内容，就不会有套模板的嫌疑。最最重要的！作文要写，一定要动手！最晚11月，每天都要写一篇，写完批改保证语法单词无误，比价好的文章可以背下来，自己写的肯定比范文好背！Part.3 新题型（9月-10月）需要资料：真题书《考研真相》复习方法：①不要试图读完全文，没有时间。②重点读懂第一段，把握文章主旨。③每段的首句，关键词一定要格外注意。④标题对应的题目重点在找关键词，排序题重点关注上下段的逻辑关系，尤其转折词。Part.4 完型（9月-10月）需要资料：真题书《考研真相》复习方法：①用1至2分钟的时间快读全文，快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心，把握文章发展的基本线索。快读中，可以不管空格，对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。②要有整体观，要瞻前顾后，先易后难。做题时，文章首句和尾句要特别注意，前者往往是文章全貌的窗口，后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子；先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着，不可主观臆断，草草选上一个充数，事实上，文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。③核对全文，核对的意义不是第二次重做，而是要检查前后是否贯通，内容是否含糊矛盾，再从语法角度仔细权衡，以便弥补疏漏。④对于个别难度较大的选项，这种选项往往是同义词语，不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别，则要凭自己的第一感觉，这和胡猜是两码事，这里是用语感在做选择。

考研英语中有一句话：得阅读者得天下。我真的是用亲身经历验证了这句话。我考的是传播学专业，英语单科线是按文史类线走，差不多每年都是56、58的样子，但是我第一年英语只考了54分，对完答案阅读错了一半，完型得了,3分，新题型对了3个，相当惨烈。二战时把大部分精力放在了阅读上，最后阅读错了2个，新题型全对，完型5分，英语75。会发现主观题想提高其实不容易的，两次我得的分差不多都在25上下，英语想要安全过线，还是要靠阅读。考研英语阅读是试卷的第一部分，分为完形填空，短文阅读，新题型三块。题量和分值如下：完形填空：20空，每空0.5分短文阅读：20题，每题2分新题型：5题，每题2分总分：60分完型填空题量大，分值小，较难，每年平均分也才3.5左右，大致浏览选一选差不多就是这个分数，所以不论是复习还是正式考试都不建议花太多时间和精力。新题型英语一是选句子补充文章，英语二是选小标题，都比较简单，也不需要花太多时间准备。短文阅读是复习的重中之重，不仅因为分值大，更因为这一部分复习好，新题型和主观题中的翻译都能得到提高。因此短文阅读相当重要。那么考研英语阅读怎么训练？考研英语阅读怎么训练——资料选择历年真题就是最好的复习资料，只要能把所有真题研究透，考试肯定没啥问题。市面上的真题集各有特点，大家在买的时候要选适合自己的。我自己只接触过《考研真相》和《张剑黄皮书》，黄皮书是第一年用的，学姐说考研真相的讲解更详细一些，每篇文章每个句子都会讲解，比较适合我这样的英语渣渣，后来就一直用考研真相。其他资料没用过不做评价，但如果你英语基础不好，考研真相会比较适合，逐字逐句的讲解还是有困难，也可以听配套张国静老师的视频。考研英语阅读怎么训练——时间安排先说整个复习时间的规划：大三上学期到寒假：不必专门训练阅读，先把单词背好。真题本来就不多，英语二更少，没有单词做基础去做真题就是浪费。大三下学期到暑假：英语一真题从1997-2017做一遍。英语二是2010-2017做一遍。英语二题目比较少，可以先用英语一真题练练手，买2013-2020这几年的就行，有余力可以再做做之前的。暑假：英语一2008-2017做第二遍。英语二2010-2017做第二遍。大四开学到11月：英语一2008-2017做第三遍。英语二2010-2017第三遍。12月：英语一和英语二都用近三年真题模考。再说说每次做题的时间安排：1. 做题时间尽量选在下午2点到5点。英语初试就在下午，同一时间复习有利于提前适应考试，形成习惯。2. 每篇阅读尽量在15-20分钟内完成。整张卷子能分给每篇阅读的时间就是15分钟左右，准确率和速度同样重要，不要一做一小时，这样考试容易答不完。3. 做每篇阅读前先花1-2分钟浏览题目，关注题目的定位信息（如page 1、last、文章中出现的专有名词等等）；然后带着问题用10分钟阅读文章并选出答案；最后花2-3分钟对不确定的题目再做考虑。考研英语阅读怎么训练——做题方法英语阅读我们可以反复做3遍甚至更多，每一遍都有不同的目标和要求。第一遍（大三下学期到暑假）：巩固基础每篇文章掐着时间做完，做的时候把不认识词圈出来，做完一一去查，并且将整篇文章动手翻译出来。力求把每个句子读懂，尤其长难句，开始可能比较困难，但是坚持翻译几篇就会量变引起质变，至于题目对错可以不用太在意，但要把错题标记出来。第二遍（暑假）：强化提高同样掐时间做，这时候不认识的词应该不会很多，没有时间动手翻译可以采用口译。关注错题，尤其是第一遍也错的题目，标记出来，留意错题的类型（例如是例证题、判断题、推理题、细节题还是作者态度题）第三遍（大四开学到11月）：总结冲刺这一遍要总结历年真题中的规律和套路，可以把几年的真题放在一起做个比较。例如：作者态度题中的中性词一般不选；转折词后的句子往往是解题的关键；长难句中一定有答案；词汇题定位很重要，找到对应句子替换就是答案；名词用来定位，副词形容词用来找答案，动词基本不用看· · · · · ·总结规律，才能有所提高。英语阅读的提高需要长期不断的积累，更在于不断的总结发现，真题至少做3遍，更多当然更好，这样才能平安过线~