考研英语难句

说明：考英语长难句并不会过多涉及到题型的差异，不管考英一还是英二，这些长难句都是在帮助大家积累词汇和理解句子。所以不必过分在意是英语一或者英语二的真题。今日长难句But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river-and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the offices,”Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”词汇 ①explanatory解释性的② upsetting不安③ consists of包含结构分析 主干识别 it is a little upsetting to read that+宾语从句and then to find that+宾语从句；形式主语句，句子主语为 to read and to find.在主语中带有两个动词不定式中的宾语从句；其他成分 in the explanatory notes 状语；a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge宾语从句主干；off which they both fall into the river起连接句子作用的定语从句；the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers宾语从句主干；"Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms."是Line的同位语。off which they both fall into the river还原为一个句子就是：they both fall into the river off the bridge.主语是两个并列的成分识别并列主语是一大难点；翻译 但当我们先是从解释性注释中得知某诗行讲述了一个土耳其军官和一个保加利亚军官在桥上格斗并双双掉进河里，而后又发现该行诗中只充斥着"扑通，扑通，185公斤重"这类对他们落水时的声音以及对军官们体重的描写时，我们不免感到困惑不安。

长难句If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect, we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.句子分析1. 本句为典型的多重复合句。2. if引导条件状语从句，If /humanity /has made /some headway /in realizing …3. that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect为that引导的宾语从句，做realizing的宾语4. 如果翻译前半句If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect时遭遇困难，建议将that从句单独处理成句子，即：每个机构的最终价值在于其独特的人文影响，如果人类在这一认识上能更进一步5. 主句主干为we maybe believe that……，其中that引导的从句做believe的宾语。词的处理humanity n. 人类；人道；仁慈make some headway 取得一定的进展ultimate adj. 最终的human effect 人文作用lesson n. 教训；经验参考译文If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.译文1：每个机构的最终价值在于其独特的人文影响，如果人类在这一认识上能更进一步，我们或许就完全相信这一经验主要是通过与年轻人的交往得到的。译文2：如果人类能进一步认识到每个机构的最终价值在于其独特的人文影响，我们或许就完全相信这一经验主要是通过与年轻人的交往得到的。欢迎加入高联考研交流群免费答疑、领取最新考研资料19管理类学硕考研交流：141296273高联2019暑假封闭集训营全封闭、半军事化管理高三式、高效率、高强度统一管理吃住学一体来高联上自习，暑假清凉高效备考！集训营特点1、全封闭、全日制、半军事化管理。2、沿用高三班级管理授课，吃住学一体化、统一作息、班主任、辅导员监管的辅导模式。3、针对学生的公共课、专业课进行小班辅导。4、集训学生无需占座，每人固定教室、固定座位，每周固定安排课程，固定检测，固定时间休息。集训营特色1、三高模式：高三式、高效率、高强度2、全封闭、半军事化管理3、班主任、辅导员监督4、不限课时一对一答疑，查缺补漏5、周测评+月模拟6、专业院校推荐7、辅导资料：配套提供名师图书，专用教材，内部核心讲义等辅导资料，提供政治密押卷、英语精讲讲解真题、数学真题等8、初试后提供免费复试指导，包含英语口语、面试。营地剪影集训营优势考研学生集结学习氛围浓厚远离喧嚣目标性明确最适合考研的学习圣地！课程详情2019考研暑假集训营2018年7月18日至2018年8月22日服务详情：公共课集训面授课程+班主任考勤督学+一对一答疑+每周系统检测及讲评+专业院校评估S1班（政、英）9600(含食宿)S2班（政、英、数）10600(含食宿)S3班（政、英、数、专业课）金融、经济、会计、企业管理工科类等12600（含住宿）S4班（政、英、数、专业课）公共管理、教育、新闻、法学、文学、医学类等12600（含住宿）S5班（英、管理类联考）10600(含食宿)S6班（政、英、法硕考）11600(含食宿)不想做一个多牛逼的人只想做一个不可替代的人高联集训营高联集训营暑假集训，半年集训，全年集训正在火热招生中。。。

考研英语经典长难句·新东方在线出品打卡第4天！原句：Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)步骤一：原句＋翻译步骤二：难点＋图难点：通过连接词和标点断开多个句子通过连接词but和标点冒号，把句子断开为三段：but连接并列的两件事，表示转折关系；冒号表示后面是对前面的解释说明。第一段中，if表示“是否”，引出wonder后的宾语从句；第二段中，that同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词message。此句中，只需要根据连接词和标点把句子断开，然后逐句（一件一件事）去看即可。翻译：不快乐的父母们很少被诱导去思考自己是否本不应该要孩子，但是，不快乐的无子女的父母会不断被“孩子是世界上唯一最重要的事情”这一信息所困扰。当然，他们的不幸必须通过生儿育女才能得以消除。THE END

提到文都考研英语王泉老师，想必各位考生都不是太陌生，王泉老师狂野粗旷的外表下隐藏着低调内敛的柔情，沧桑沙哑的嗓音里蕴含了传道普世的情怀。听了小编这段描述，还没听过文都考研英语王泉老师课的你们，是不是有丝好奇？不用好奇，免费听课的机会来了！文都考研为2021考研学子准备了2021考研【科科通】系列讲座，遍请考研名师来为大家讲述2021考研备考知识点！这次，考研英语王泉老师就为大家带来了考研英语必考难点语法长难句的运用，希望能帮助各位备战2021考研的你，掌握英语长难句的使用。下面就来给大家说说=文都考研2021考研【科科通】系列讲座时间，文都考研英语王泉老师将在5月18日9：00-16:00，为大家带来文都教育2021考研英语基础班语法长难句！更多精彩2021考研直播课内容，敬请关注文都考研网！

In today’s world, it has become normal thatwell—paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in theorganizations that they run.主干：well—paid executives should not be accountablefor what happens in the organizations that they run has become normal。it 为形式主语, that 引导的从句为真正的主语(that well—paid executives should not beaccountable for what happens in the organizations that they run).宾语从句：whathappens in the organizations that they run。What引导的宾语从句做be accountable for的宾语从句。翻译：当今世界，高薪资的管理者不为发生在其组织内的事情担责，这已属正常现象。

The sensible place to build new housesfactories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns whereinfrastructure is in place.主干：The sensible place is where表语从句：wherepeople are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. where引导的表语从句，做主句的表语。定语从句：whereinfrastructure is in place. where 引导的定语从句修饰citiesand towns。(注：incities and towns 解释说明wherepeople are)翻译：人群聚居的地方，也就是基础设施完善的地方，通常是适合建造新住房、工厂和办公室的场所。

说明：考英语长难句并不会过多涉及到题型的差异，不管考英一还是英二，这些长难句都是在帮助大家积累词汇和理解句子。所以不必过分在意是英语一或者英语二的真题。今日长难句It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.词汇 ① serve to用于② distributionn.分配结构分析 本句是简单句，it主语，serves….. to assist为谓语部分，a rapid distribution of goods是宾语，at reasonable price是状语，后面紧接and连接的两个分词结构，做伴随状语：第一个结构是动宾结构，第二个结构是make it adj. to do sth. 。it作形式宾语，provide for export at competitive prices是真正的宾语。翻译 它能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以建立一个稳固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。

This impact will not only be through thepublications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group ofpublishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.主干：Thisimpact will not only be through...but hopefully through...介词短语做后置定语：inScience itself，修饰publications。定语从句：that maywant to model their approach，修饰publishing places。翻译：这种影响将不仅仅会遍及《科学》自己发表的刊物，也有望波及那些想要效法《科学》此举的大批出版单位。

长难句He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.句子分析1. 本句较长，但一般长句子并不可怕，因为经过拆分掉修饰成分之后，留下的主干一般不会特别难。比如两句汉语：“我看到人”和“除夕夜，我在视频里看到一个高高的、瘦瘦、留着寸头、穿着红裙子、偏偏起舞还唱着《难忘今宵》的骚年。”其主干都是简单句。2. 本句为but连接的并列句。3. but前为“主+谓+宾从“ 结构，即：He /points out/ that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely。4. but之后为“主+谓+宾从”，即： he /believes /that …5. 本句的翻译难点在于that引导的宾语从句，其主干为“主谓宾”，即：this very difficulty/ may have had/ the advantage,译为“正是这种困难可能变成了有时”; compensating 和 of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence 修饰the advantage; 之前反复提到过一点：当修饰成分无法翻译成“的”结构时，就可以译为“单句”。6. and thus enabling him to … 为v-ing形式的结果状语。词的处理concisely adv. 简明地，简洁地compensating adj. 补偿的；平衡的advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件force vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加intently adv. 专心地；一心一意地；detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测reason vi. 推论；劝说参考译文He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.他说他经常很难清晰简要的表达自我。但是他认为:或许正因为（语言表达上的）这种困难，他不得不对自己要说的每句话都经过长时间的认真思考，从而能发现自己在推理和观察中的错误，结果这种困难反而变成他的优势。欢迎加入高联考研交流群免费答疑、领取最新考研资料19管理类学硕考研交流：141296273