考研英语二测试题型

21考研，最佳开始时间就是当下！考研er最关心的问题是究竟要考什么？政治，数学一、二、三，英语一、二，还有综合？题型是什么？占多少分值？小西为大家整理了以下内容，请仔细阅读哦！考研题型及分值一、政治篇1、考研政治题型包括：单项选择题、多项选择题和分析题。2、其中单选题16(16*1)分，多选题34(17*2)分，分析题50(5*10)分，共计38道题目。3、政治一共考五个科目：《马克思主义基本原理概论》、《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》、《中国近现代史纲要》、《思想道德修养及法律基础》和《形势与政策和当代世界经济与政治》4、五个科目分值比例：《马克思主义基本原理概论》(简称马原)，考试占比24分。《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》(简称毛中特)，考试占比30分。《中国近现代史纲要》(简称史纲)考试占比14分。《思想道德修养及法律基础》(简称思修法基)，考试占比16分。《形势与政策和当代世界经济与政治》(简称当代)，考试占比16分。二、数学篇1. 试卷结构选择题：8题(每题4分);填空题：6题(每题4分);解答题：9题(每题10分左右);满分150分，考试时间3小时。2. 考试科目及分值高等数学：84分，占56%(4道选择题，4道填空题，5道大题);线性代数：33分，占22%(2道选择题，1道填空题，2道大题);概率论与数理统计：33分，占22%(2道选择题，1道填空题，2道大题)。注意：数学二不考概率论与数理统计，这一科的分值和试题全加到高等数学中。3. 考试特点①总分150分，在公共课中所占分值大，全国平均分在70左右，分数之间差距较大;②注重基础，遵循考试大纲出题，考查公式定理，知识点固定;③注重高质量的考点训练与题型总结。三、英语篇英语一1、完型填空（10分）2、阅读理解（40分） 较难，3、选择搭配（10分）4、英译汉（10分）5、应用文【约100词】或摘要写作【80-100词】（10分）6、短文写作（20分）英语二1、完型填空（10分）2、阅读理解（40分）3、选择搭配或正误判断（10分）4、英译汉（15分）5、应用文【约100词】或摘要写作【80-100词】（10分）6、短文写作【150词以上】（15分）四、专业课篇专业课满分为150分，及格线60左右，考试内容与范围由学校自主确定。五、管理类联考篇1.综合能力：总分200分,考试时间为3个小时,非常紧张.试卷由数学、逻辑和写作构成，其中数学占75分，逻辑占60分，写作占65分。⑴数学为25题单项选择题。数学分条件充分性判断和问题求解两大部分，其中问题求解共15小题，每小题3分，共45分；条件充分性判断共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。数学对大家的解题技巧和速度要求比较高.⑵逻辑为30题单项选择题，每题2分，共60分；⑶写作要求写两篇文章，论证有效性分析,要求600字,30分; 论说文要求700字,35分，语文写作合计65分。2.英语二题型分布为：难度是在英语四、六级之间。（1）综合填空(完型填空)20道，每题0.5分，共10分；（2）阅读理解5篇文章，25题, 每题2分共50分；（3）英语翻译：英语翻译成中文15分。（4）英文写作两篇：大作文和小作文（大作文15分+小作文10）总共25分。

在2019年研究生考试结束后，很多考生都在网上吐槽今年的考研英语一的试题难度太高，一些阅读理解里面的词汇都成为了网上的热搜，比如说单词rural debate等单词都成为了微博的热搜，在百度上也一时间成为了网友争分吐槽的话题。而一些考生事后吐槽说考研英语二的试题难度和英语六级相当，所以考研英语二没什么可复习的，仅仅复习英语六级就可以了，还可以得高分。事实真的如此吗？考生复习先了解一下考研英语。考研英语分为英语一和英语二，一般报考学术型硕士研究生的考生，考研英语考英语一，而对于报考专业型硕士研究生，考研则会考英语二。之所以进行区分，是因为学术型硕士研究生和专业型硕士研究生培养目标不同，学硕是为了培养学术人才，要进行国外大量文献的阅读，才能了解最新的学术成果。而专业型硕士研究生则是为了培养适应企业实际需求的应该型人才，因此对考研英语的考察与学硕相比，考察的侧重点不同，难度有所降低。可以看到英语二的难度明显会低于考研英语一的难度，一般考研英语一成绩在60的同学，他们考研英语二的成绩会在70分左右，而简单的认为考研英语二的难度就和英语六级的难度相当，这是不妥的。英语复习就考研英语和英语六级出题来看，一个是教育部考试中心进行命题，一个是大学英语四六级委员会出题，二者出题的思路和风格不同，前者是选拔考试，后者是能力考试。你六级425分及以上就过了，但考研英语各个专业国家线不一样，不是简单滴过了某个分数线就可以了。就考察的内容来看，由于考研不考听力，所以只分析考研英语二和英语六级相互对应的题型。就考研英语二的阅读理解和英语六级的阅读理解来看，考研英语二的阅读难度要明显的高于英语六级的阅读难度，二者在单词和长难句的理解上，明显考研英语二难度略大一些。就英语六级阅读来看，做一篇阅读的时间大概是15分钟以内，但是考研二英语阅读的做题时间明显会高于15分钟，而且考研英语二的选项的设置更加地刁钻，排除各个选项不容易。而从考研英语二的作文和六级的作文来看，难度不是很大，作文这一部分差异不大。最后从完形填空来看，英语二的难度要比六级的完形填空难度要略高，并不是很容易的就可以做出来。考场外复习从历史来看，考研英语二也只是新生事物，在2010年开始推行，在工商管理硕士英语联考的基础上完善形成，最初的考研英语二确实相对简单，但是后来逐渐地提高了考试的难度，在过去考研英语二的难度比英语六级难度要低，但是现在从阅读理解来看，考试难度已经比英语六级略大了。就每年的考研国家线来看，英语二的国家线大部分的专业分数线在44分上下，还有部分专业是30%左右，大体上是总成绩的45%，而英语六级425及格，大体上总分的60%。因此虽然每年很多学生说英语二难度低于六级，但是从考生总体成绩看，考研英语二的难度高于英语六级的难度。从每年考生的复习准备来看，英语六级很多考生都是准备了3个月或者2个月的很多，但是对于考研英语而言，大部分考生都是准备了8个月甚至更长的时间，考研英语二的复习周期要大于英语六级，但是成绩又如此之低，远远低于英语六级，可以对比出考研英语二的难度大小。因此我们从出题命题、考察内容、历史对比、成绩线对比可以明显看出考研英语二的难度要高于英语六级的难度（听力除外）。而大家又有什么观点和看法，欢迎讨论。

2021年管理类联考考试大纲已经发布，很多考生担心大纲变动对自己的备考产生影响，在这里小编告诉大家，不要担心，英语（二）考试大纲与去年相比主要是词汇以及词缀的变动，对于考生而言总体上没有实质影响，大家按部就班的按照华是老师的上课复习进程即可。预祝大家联考金榜题名！2021考试大纲英语词汇和词缀变化附录 1 中的考研英语大纲词汇表由原来的 5497 个增加到了 5522 个，其中新增词汇 81 个，删减词汇 46个，同时还将 144 个词汇根据拼写和意思整合为 140 个词汇。新增词汇中增加了与新冠疫情、无人机、算法等相关的词汇，并删减一些词频较低的词汇，体现了考纲的与时俱进和灵活性。具体变化如下：1. 新增词汇词汇变化附录二中的常见前缀和后缀总数由原来的 116 个增加至 140 个。其中，前缀有 81 个，与 2020 年大纲相比增加 19 个；后缀有 59 个，与 2020 年大纲相比增加 6 个。且 2021 年大纲对于前缀的英文释义进行了扩充解释，而对个别的后缀也进行了整合，并替换或增加了一些前后缀的部分例词。具体变化如下：1. 新增词缀2.变动词缀MBA英语名师马红、查国生等老师编著的《英语高分突破》和《真题解析与模考套卷》华是学院英语名师 马红老师给考生上课的精彩场景华是学院英语名师查国生教授给考生上课的精彩场2021年考研英语（二）考试大纲I. 考试性质英语(二)考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：(一)语言知识1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。2. 词汇考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。(二)语言技能1. 阅读考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。根据阅读材料，考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;(5)进行一定的判断和推理;(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。2. 写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。MBA管理类联考英语名师马红、查国生等老师等编著的《真题解析与模考套卷》III. 考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构(一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，将英译汉和写作部分的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。(二)考试内容试题分四部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。第一部分 英语知识运用主要考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。第二部分 阅读理解主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。该部分由A、B两节组成，共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。A节(20小题)本部分为多项选择题。共四篇文章，总长度为1500词左右。要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。考生需要在每小题所提供的选项(A、B、C、D)中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。每篇文章设5题，共20题。每小题2分，共40分。B节(5小题)本部分有两种备选题型。每次考试从这两种题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者两种形式的组合进行考查。本节文章设5小题，每小题2分，共10分。备选题型包括：1)多项对应本部分为一篇长度为450~550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。2)小标题对应在一篇长度为450~550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。MBA管理类联考英语名师马红、查国生等老师等编著的《高分突破》第三部分 英译汉考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英语段落，并将其全部译成汉语。共15分。第四部分 写作该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2题，25分。A节考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。B节要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词左右的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。共15分。02:12MBA管理类联考英语马红老师，精彩授课中备考择校详情可登录华是学院网站了解。

距离考研初试的时间越来越少，考研党们在紧张的复习冲刺的时候，除了注意知识点的梳理与巩固外，心态与作息也要做好调整，此外，最重要的就是对即将到来的考试进行模拟与预演，保持手感并做到心中有数，而考研英语是很多人的拦路虎，在最后的时间内，考研党们要对考研英语考试内容与阅卷流程做到心中有数。复习到现在，考研党们对考研英语都已经非常熟悉，考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分，试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考研英语试题分四部分，共48题，其中英语知识运用共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分；阅读理解由A、B两节组成，共25小题，每小题2分，共50分，其中B节有多项对应、小标题对应两种备选题型；英译汉共15分；写作也分为A、B两节，共2题，25分，A节为应用性短文，共10分，B节为英语说明文或议论文，共15分。对于考研英语的题型与分值，相信考研党们都非常熟悉了，在冲刺阶段，则要做道结合自己的情况，对每个题型的时间做好合理的分配，争取拿到更多的分数。此外对考研英语阅卷流程也要有一定的认识，考研客观题占分值为80分，全部使用机读卡自动阅卷，评为非常精准公平。主观题一共20分，则实行人工阅卷，对评分也有着详细的评分标准，特别是坐稳，主题、语法、句式、拼写、卷面等都是评分指标，但是，在实际阅卷中，阅卷教师的时间非常紧张，平均花费在每张考卷的时间就很少，只能大概浏览，各段主题句以及第一印象就非常重要，因此考研党做准备好作文结构与各段首句的准备，尽量把主题句放在段首，字也尽量工整好看。

【考研英语二历年真题词汇合集】英语真题词汇每年重复的很多，背完+理解完各个词汇，2020考研英语就不用愁了！

恭喜你，又看到了第一手资料！今天，中公考研网校小编将为大家分享“2019考研英语一、（二）考试真题及答案完整版”的相关内容。先来英语一、接着是英语二。英语一①真题②答案英语二①真题②答案阅读理解：21C、22B、23A、24B、25D、26D、27D、28B、29A、30C、31B、32C、33A、34D、35A、36A、37A、38A、39C、40B、以上分享结束，后续会继续给出其他各科的真题及答案，请关注我们！

经常有小伙伴问考研英语真题书应该怎么选，那种适合基础弱的，那种比较简单，问题一个接一个。特地找了所有考研英语真题书中最受欢迎的5本，对比书的内容和大家的使用评价，方便21考研党找到适合自己的真题书~写在前面：英语真题书不存在谁比谁更简单，真题都是一样的，真题书的区别在于讲解的详细程度，讲解详细的用起来就更简单更容易，讲解少的就显得比较高冷，很难懂。所以选书的大前提就是根据自己的英语水平，找适合的。Top 1: 《考研真相》书籍特点：①文章讲解超级详细，20年真题，每一篇文章的每一句话都用了逐句图解的方式。每句图解是其他书都做不到的，想精读真题一定要用这本。②双色印刷，蓝灰相间，还是很赏心悦目的。这样编排重点突出，图解的句子结构更清晰。③题目讲解很系统，先给出了一套完整的解题思路，一方面从题目出发回到原文找出答案，一方面从选项出发，回文定位排除干扰项。不管什么题目，都能通过这两种方式解答，好上手且准确率高。④逐句解析册，真题册，题目解析册是分开的，方便携带和使用。用户评价：@土豆泥。。：第一年英语太差凉了，二战学姐推荐的这本，真的超级详细，说真的我第一年复习就是因为没有把每个句子搞明白，主要书上也没有，自己弄又太费时间，幸亏二战真相保我小命，看逐句讲解理解文章真的太好用了！！！@哈哈哈哈哈镜：基础不好都去买这个！（超大声）等你被阅读虐的心肝颤的时候，就知道这种每句讲解的书有多好了，真的别高估自己，老老实实基础不好，一年上岸不香吗？@jesicooo：我英语太差了，当初身边好多人都推荐这个，也没打算考多高，想着过线就好。后来跟着上面的讲解过真题，慢慢解决了很多语法问题，做题也顺了，后来英一78惊呆了，宝藏书籍，我服！Top 2: 《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》（黄皮书）书籍特点：①着重把握语篇分析，帮助考生掌握文章写作思路，从逻辑结构入手理解文章，解决题目②总结命题方法，帮助提升阅读速度；③文章的讲解比较简单，只有少数长难句会图解分析，平均每篇文章2句。②长难句的图解也很简单，且同色印刷，主干和修饰成分没有明显区分。用户评价：@小蘑菇呀嘿：我四级水平，感觉这个书偏难了，很多句子都不讲，看起来有点吃力。当你看不懂文章的时候，语篇分析做的再好帮助也不大，复习考研英语首要任务还是读懂文章！亲身经验，共勉！@从前有座山~：我觉得还行，就是讲的句子少，当然我看不懂的也不多哈哈哈哈，室友跟我一起买的，她说很多都看不懂，果断换了。我六级583，给大家个参考，英语差不多这本就可以。@一盘豆芽菜：我是后期买的，听说上面的语篇分析特别好，买来就看了这部分，确实很详细。Top 3: 《真题真练》书籍特点：①便宜便宜便宜，重要的事情说三遍②采用真题排版，送答题卡。方便大家找到考场的感觉。③分册装订好携带。④解析比较简单，文章只给译文，答案分析选项，仅此而已。用户评价：@一面包车人:刷题真的值，本来打算复印真题刷的，结果一算这个比复印还便宜，还免邮666@嘿哈尼：想研究真题别买这个，讲解太简单，学不到啥。当然啦，一分价钱一分货，后期刷题或者英语大神用还是很划算的。@奶盖不加糖：讲解精练，赞，不喜欢那种大厚本的书。Top 4: 《考研大趋势(历年英语真题细解与复习指导》书籍特点：①详细分析历年真题文章的重难点句子；②分析篇章及逻辑，帮助考生理清文章思路，提高答题率；③标注真题文章来源，帮助考生全面了解真题选材的背景；④全文翻译：所有文章都配有地道的全文翻译。⑤词汇注释和题目解析部分讲解稍欠缺。用户评价：@吃瓜专用小马甲：翻译还行，选材背景也挺详细，但是解析比较少。@嫁给无邪：同意楼上@木头人的渣渣：我觉得逻辑分析没有黄皮书好，其他方面都还行，中规中矩吧。Top 5: 《考研英语真题100篇》书籍特点：①分册装订，针对性较强。②内容讲解详尽，50篇逐句图解，50篇详细讲解。③里面的单词量比较大，注释直接标注在文章中，方便考生阅读文章。用户评价：@河南籍吸血鬼：里面有错，而且字好小，看起来费眼睛@再扒拉我：前50篇讲解好详细啊，但是后面就不讲了，不懂为啥不能都讲细致点，我不差这点钱啊喂！！！@o(*￣︶￣*)o：咋说呢，感觉有点鸡肋这本书，首先真题肯定是要都做的，100篇显然不够啊，那为啥不买考研真相那种，题全而且都有逐句分析。如果准备的早，想接触一下真题可以用，正式复习不太推荐。考研英语真题排行榜前五就是这些，其实每本书都有自己的编排特点，有各自适用的人群，大家可以根据小伙伴们的评价选适合自己的。不要盲目跟风瞎选哦~

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

【新东方名师：考研英语二高分秘笈】由新东方英语名师王树振主讲，主要分为四个部分：命题规律、解题步骤、解题方法和高分技巧，内容详实，方法实用，能够帮你快速掌握考研英语（二）各种题型的超级解题方法和应试技巧，在最短的时间内，考研英语（二）轻松过线考高分！本专栏每天更新内容，因此，购买前一定要先点击关注英语名师王树振，然后再购买，不错过更新内容，购买后记得私信数字9给王老师，领取包括练习题在内的全套PDF资料，可打印长期保存。大家好！欢迎来到新东方名师的考研英语（二）超级提分课堂！我们上节课主要介绍了阅读理解Part A的快速提分技巧，今天继续讲解阅读理解Part B的高分技巧。#考研英语#第一节 命题规律考研英语（二）的阅读理解Part B，即新题型部分，主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体性特征的理解，要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的整体和微观结构。考生既要掌握文章总体结构和写作思路，又要弄清上下文之间的逻辑关系。本部分文章后设5小题，每小题2分，共10分。考研英语（二）的Part B主要有两种备选题型，每次考试从这两种题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者两种形式的组合进行考查。一、完形填句这种题型其实是一种特殊的完形填空。本部分为一篇长度为450-550词的文章，有五处空白，要求考生根据文章内容，从给出的7段文字中选择能分别填入文章五个空白处的5段话。二、信息匹配在一篇长度为450-550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或小标题，与文章相关段落信息进行匹配。第二节 解题思路一、命题特点新题型的文章长度从传统阅读理解的400词左右增加到500词左右，增加了单篇的阅读的总量，要求考生在提高阅读速度的同时，还要能够准确的猎取文章的具体信息，并概括出文章的主旨要义，尤其是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并能把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次。新题型考查重点从较低的语言基础知识即词汇和语法、句子的层次提高到段落和篇章这些较高层次的语言知识上来。因此，考生不仅需要了解文章的主干内容还要把握文章结构上的逻辑关系和整体布局，从而准确无误地将选项部分和文章某个部分一一对应，并可以与空白处的上下文有机地衔接起来。新题型更加突出了阅读与写作之间的密切关系，因为在英语文章的写作过程中有其表达上的语言规律和篇章结构上的层次安排，所以，如果在进行英文写作时可以做到主题突出、段落层次鲜明、行文自然流畅、衔接手法多样、文字连贯，在做此类阅读新题型时必然有所裨益。二、文章结构特点要想准确迅速地解答阅读新题型，我们必须对英语文章的写作思路了然于心，了解并学习英语文章的篇章结构知识，因为他们反映了新题型的出题原则。常见的英语篇章结构包括：1.问题型：提出问题—分析问题—解决问题这类文章的基本模式是：文章通常以某种现象或话题开篇，该现象或者话题可能涉及社会生活、文化教育等各个领域。接着，针对此现象或话题展开讨论分析，找出其存在或产生的根源从而得到解决问题的办法。解答该类型的文章，考生要抓住发现问题—分析问题—解决问题这条主线。2.议论型：提出论点—列举论据—得出结论这一类型的文章与我们较为熟悉的议论文有很多共同之处，与问题型文章也不乏相似的地方。所以考生解答起来应该颇为容易。其基本模式是：在文章开始，作者列出自己的观点，接下来用所掌握的论据对此观点加以论证，最后得出结论。阅读这类文章，考生只要细心掌握哪些是论点，哪些是论据，结论又是什么即可。3.立论/驳论型：提出观点—表示赞同—论证观点；提出观点—发表异议—驳斥观点—建立观点—论证观点这类文章虽然与前两类文章有很多共同之处，但相比较而言，颇为复杂，同时也是考试中出现可能性较大的一种。文章的基本模式是：在文章开始提出一种时下比较流行的观点或者现象，接着作者阐述自己对此现象或者观点的看法（也可能会涉及到大众的舆论）。在阐述自己看法的同时，作者会表明自己的态度，或赞成或反对。如果作者持赞成态度，就直接对它加以论证；如果持反对态度的话，则还要提出自己的观点，并给出充分论据证明。遇到这一类型的文章时，考生首要的任务就是通观全文，弄清楚其中哪个是作者的观点，哪个是作者要驳斥的观点，每个观点都有哪些论据作为支撑就基本完成了。由于这里面大多有明显的转折意思，考生可以去找一些提示语，比如：However/But/Nevertheless/As a matter of fact。这些词语常常可以作为作者观点和其他观点的分水岭。4.因果型：结果/现象—原因/成因这类文章接近于说明文。文章大多以一种现象或者一种结果开篇，然后进一步探讨导致这种现象或结果的原因或成因。（文章大多围绕社会生活，文化教育等领域展开）了解新题型所考查的要点，在阅读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解，对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有帮助的。因此考生可以在备考阶段选择文章，勾划掉几个重要句子，自己进行练习。三、解题线索1. 主题句一篇英语文章总体有个核心的观点或主题，每个段落又有其分主题，而文章其他部分都是通过举例、引用、列数字等说明或论证手段来详细阐释主题。因此，在解题时，关键要学会抓住主题或论点。或者根据主题或论点，选择相应的实例或引用的话语，或者根据所给的实例、引用的话语或数字，来总结归纳出与之相关的主题要点，从而选择相对应的论点或主题句。无论空格在何处，都要采取就近原则，通过空格上下文的信息线索找出主题。2. 关联词/短语考生应熟悉英语文章中起到启承转合作用的关联词和短语，以便尽快了解文章的写作思路和整体结构，为迅速找出正确答案奠定基础。3. 空白处的位置空白处的位置可能在段首、段落中间、段尾，但不会是文章第一句，也不会是最后一句。如果空格在段首，则选择的内容要么是本段主题句，要么是连接前段和本段内容起到承上启下作用的句子。如果空格出现在段中，则要联系该段的主题句解题；如果空格在段尾，则一般所选择的答案应起到一种总结归纳、下结论的作用，或者是对本段上文内容的补充说明。4. 特征词特征词包括：代词、数字、同义词（近义词）、逻辑关系词等。出现代词的选项往往不能放在首句。其次要注意指代成立的条件。如：it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子。当选项中出现数字，尤其是时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。选项中出现与原文同义表达的同义词（近义词）越多的往往就是可选择项。逻辑关系词直接给出空格处与上下文的逻辑关系，有利于考生作出判断。第三节 高分技巧一、完形填句Gapped text（完形填句）是2005年新增加的题型。这类题型虽然是首次应用到研究生英语考试中来，但它在英语测试中已经是比较常见的题型，主要测试考生的阅读能力。所选择的文章强调统一主题，空白处的句子或段落也都是围绕着文章的主题大意而展开的。考生要根据全文的内容和写作思路，将所给的段落准确地选择到其适合的位置。1.解题指导题型由两个部分组成：主干部分和选项部分。主干部分是一篇有多处空格的文章，选项部分为多个句子或段落，要求考生将选项的内容与空格搭配，重新填入并使文章内容及结构完整。该题型中文章的长度和选项的数量在不同类型考试中是不同的，而在研究生入学考试中，这篇阅读文章原文总长度约为500-600词，其中有5段空白处，文章后有6-7段文字，考生根据自己对文章的理解从中选择能分别放回文章中5个空白处的5个选择答案。2. 解题步骤1）先通读全文主干部分要点，了解文章内容大意及各段落之间的逻辑关系，弄清楚主干内容和结构上的关系和布局。可采用浏览式阅读法阅读全文要点词句、首尾段、每段首句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等。在空白处，