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2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!迷情记

2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题

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夫子之宜

21考研英语用什么参考书?寒假先把这几本准备好!

对考研的同学来说,寒假是重要的开始,暑假是决胜的关键。现在马上放寒假,想考研就要着手准备了,尤其是英语这种需要细水长流复习的科目,做好复习计划,早早开始,更容易拿高分哦。可能大部分同学还不知道考研英语用什么参考书,更别提复习计划了,下面就说说寒假准备考研英语那些事儿~考研英语用什么参考书?寒假要准备哪些?单词书,真题书,作文书是考研英语必备的3本书,其他的还有长难句书,阅读专项训练,外刊英文杂志等等,不同的复习阶段会用到不同的书,我大致根据复习阶段列一下书单:大三下学期:英文外刊《经济学人》《时代周刊》很多阅读文章源自这些外刊,多看可以了解背景知识。单词书《考研词汇闪过》按照考试频率给单词划重点,背起来更省时间。真题书《考研真相》每个句子分层图解,语法小白必备。暑假-考前:作文书《写作160篇》、模拟卷暑假以前用到的书都可以在寒假准备,暑假以后的先不用急,到时候再买,会有新版的。寒假英语怎么复习?除了考研英语用什么参考书,再说说寒假英语复习要做3件事:1. 背单词。单词要反复背,早点开始就能多背几遍,记得更清楚。每天背单词书的一单元,寒假可以把单词书都背一遍,等到后期开始做真题就可以只背经常考的,《考研词汇闪过》上面都是按考试重点分好的。这段时间还可以用单词书和手机app结合着背,像百词斩,扇贝单词啥的都可以。背的时候不要光顾着读或者写,重点放在英语跟汉语的对应上。遮住汉语去回想,能想出来就算背过,想不出来就标记一下反复记。第二天一定要复习前一天背过的,这样才会记得牢。2. 学语法。语法长难句是考研英语的难点,搞定这部分,做阅读写作文基本就没啥问题。寒假学语法可以用英语真题《考研真相》04年以前的部分,这部分跟现在的命题思路差的比较多,不适合学做题,但可以学语法。分享下学语法长难句的方法:①每天分析一篇阅读,先自己动手,把每个句子的主句从句,各种成分挑出来,不会的单词查出来,然后翻译。②分析完对照真题书上的解析看自己的理解是不是正确,《考研真相》上对每个句子都有分层图解,重点单词啥的都有标注,还是很清晰的,一比较很快就能发现自己的问题。要说考研英语用什么参考书,我还是比较喜欢这个的。(PS:我这边有2014考研真相电子版真题+解析,需要的可以留言或者私信,分享给大家)3. 制定全年的复习计划。虽说计划赶不上变化,但凡是预则立,先搞一个大致安排还是很有必要的,至少搞清楚每个阶段要做什么,具体怎么做也可以多看些经验贴好心里有数。说下我自己当时的全年计划安排,大家可以参考一下:大三暑假前:①背单词:背单词方法上面说过了,不多赘述。重点是要反复背,单词书至少过3遍,而且每天都要背不能间断。除了单词书,开始做真题后,真题里不认识的单词也要积累下来认真背。②做阅读:寒假做阅读以学长难句语法为主,开学后做阅读还要学做题方法。我建议大家选定一本真题书就认真学上面的解题方法和思路,这才是真题书存在的意义。像我用《考研真相》,它里面的解题方法就一种,排除干扰项,总结出一套很系统的排除干扰项的流程,就把这一套学会,题目就能解决,还挺实用的。暑假-考试前:①背单词。单词还是照背,单词书只背经常考的部分,我就只背了《考研词汇闪过》里的高频词;前面做真题积累的单词也要背。②做真题。要系统地做真题,把之前做题学到的做题方法,技巧都用出来。③准备作文。作文一定要准备自己的模板,我是用《写作160篇》里面的高分词汇和基础句型整理出几个固定模板,写的时候用这些模板去套,能套用最多话题的模板就记熟记牢,套不上的就删掉,减少记忆量。总之,关于考研英语用什么参考书,寒假要准备的就是单词和年份较早的真题,使用方法也写在前面了,希望对大家有帮助。英语一定要早做准备,这样胜算比较大~

老明星

2021上海大学机械电子工程考研成功经验指导

报考本专业初心:我的本科并不好,是跟专科院校联合培养的专业,因此眼界有限,接触的东西无非就是PLC和单片机,从没想过机电专业有其它出路。直到我大三有一门课程,老师让我们调研蚁群、蜂群等智能算法,我才明白原来还有这么好玩的事情,因此我课下找他交流,他跟我提到是上海大学的学生,可以考研的时候考虑一下;从那时我的心里就对上海大学有了一丝好感,后来通过查资料发现上海大学是211院校,重点是其机械电子工程专业竟然是国家重点学科,一些专业排名还是很高的,对于我这种注重专业实力的人来说这也许就是我最心仪的学校了,种种优势吸引着我,我还有什么理由拒绝呢?因此我便一心只报考上海大学机械电子工程专业。对于考研的同学来说,初试的成绩至关重要,甚至可以说除了顶尖院校,初试考的很高复试基本就稳了(为什么除了顶尖院校呢,因为报考清北复交这样的人相信他们本科经历也是十分丰富,掌握各种技能,复试的时候一般人还真比不起,像一般院校考研的人本科都平平无奇,复试基本拉不开差距)。因此我就围绕四门初试课程展开介绍:思想政治理论【推荐肖秀荣的1000题+四套卷】:政治复习我觉得不用太早,九月份开始来得及,我是看的徐涛老师的视频,做的肖秀荣老师的1000题,主要针对客观题的训练,这样结合两个老师的优点,面面俱到。主观题有徐涛的小黄书和肖老师的四套卷,如果不想背太多的话可以只选择背四套卷,毕竟经验还是丰富的,而且四套卷的主观题足够你有知识去填补考研政治的主观题知识了。英语【恋恋有词+真题】:英语也是很重要的学科,应该终身学习,为了眼前考研还是要好好准备的,数学决定了你能不能考上,而英语决定了你能考上什么层次的学校研究生。最起码也要过学校规定的院线。英语词汇肯定是要看的,我是跟着朱伟老师的恋恋有词,他不单单讲单词,还讲了如何使用,现在恋恋有词已经进行了大调整,针对英国卫报和一些外国杂志进行剪切,把那些优秀文章拿过来进行阅读,离考研英语又近了一步。其次便是阅读了,我强烈推荐唐迟老师的阅读课,讲的特别的好,剩下的作文还有新题型都可以跟着新东方老师的课程看一下,应该问题就不大了。数学【张宇1000/汤家凤1800/李永乐复习全书+真题】:对于工科的学生来讲,数学的重要性就不需要多讲了。真的会一直影响你。你初试数学考的好选导师也有优势,我身边就有一个朋友考上研究生了,但是因为初试数学分不高求了一个老师收他求了半小时都没同意,就是因为数学差。特别是现在AI时代,数学学的好真的一直吃香。回归考研,数学考的好总分就不会差。目前我了解到老师有张宇、汤家凤、李永乐还有一个押题王李林。我就分别说一下他们的特点,供学弟学妹参考,以便选择适合自己的。如果是跟着视频复习的话,张宇和汤家凤的比较系统完善。张宇老师手法精妙,善于利用技巧解题,因此他的讲课内容适合基础好的同学,只有基础扎实了才能寻求更方便的技巧去做题;同时张老师更是一位人生导师,在考研路上会一直陪伴你,偶尔灌输人生的哲理去督促你学习,在快要坚持不下去的时候他会陪着你一直走下去。对比来看,汤家凤老师也是不错的,他的风格就不同了,主要针对基础薄弱的同学,让你拿到题目不用多想就可以直接下手,按部就班解题就行,每一种题型都给你准备了模板,直接套就可以,有时可能计算量大一点。但是这种方法可以让你保底有不错的分数,但是想考高分还是有些难度的,因为数学考高分绝对不是靠计算量的,是靠技巧去解题的,这一点就正好符合张宇的风格。对于李永乐老师,我认为也是非常厉害的,我是看他的线性代数,毕竟是线代大帝,是参与过考研数学命题组的老师,所以比较熟悉考研数学的作风,出的模拟卷跟真题风格极为相似,难易程度也差不多。对于不想看视频只想看书的同学我个人推荐永乐老师的复习全书。这本书上面还是有很多技巧的,覆盖的知识面广,配套的660基础题其实一点都不基础,堪比考研真题的难度了。针对线代和概率论,这两块考研我觉得一定要拿满分,相对高数部分这块题目还是相对简单的,我是看永乐大帝的线代和王式安老师的概率论,都是在命题组呆过的老师,针对性的对考研进行复习。最后说一下李林老师,想必考研数学应该没有不知道他的吧?有一年数学押题押中了五六十分,这无疑让人惊讶,为了让自己心安,我觉得可以跟着上面几位老师学习知识,最后十二月份做做李林老师的押题卷就行,这样也不怕再错失押题的机会了。专业课:每个人考的内容都不一样,难易程度也不好说,最主要还是要找到目标院校目标专业的真题,是很有参考价值的,实在不行问学长要。我就说一下我的专业课,我专业课考的835机械设计(二),官网有推荐书籍傅燕鸣老师主编的《机械设计学习指导》和《机械设计硕士研究生入学考试试题汇编》。这个专业课是2017年才改动的,内容其实并不难,只是内容不太稳定,去年考了行星轮系,所以遇到的习题一定都要掌握。我是这样复习的:首先按课本章节来的,先看每一章节的学习视频,然后做对应章节的练习题,巩固知识,再根据掌握的情况和习题的侧重点进行笔记总结,这样每一章节的知识点不仅看完了也都做过习题加深印象了,因此在复习完所有章节过后我的专业课知识已经也掌握的差不多了;后期我就专门做综合试题,每天一套专业课试卷,做完批改再进行知识点的总结。我觉得这样很有效果。专业课重难点:机械设计重点还是在于计算,每一章节都有系统的计算题。对于螺纹连接、带传动、齿轮传动、蜗轮蜗杆、滑动轴承、滚动轴承甚至轴的强度校核都有可能出计算题。计算题分值占比也比较大,因此绝对不允许丢分。上海大学专业课试卷选择题主要都是书本上的细节知识。记住:所遇到的题目都掌握就行!专业课题型:一:选择题[可能有部分判断题]:大概45分。该部分主要是细节的知识点,可以通过平时做题积累。二:简答题,大概6*5分。这部分也都是自己总结。三:计算题;应该有5*15分。计算题分值占比大,杜绝丢分。复试:初试过了之后可以先放松一下,当成绩出来之后就要着手准备复试课程,包括英语面试内容和笔试内容。这一点多向学长学姐请教,尽量少走弯路,针对复试内容进行复习。最后在面试的过程中不要过于紧张,态度诚恳保持一副虚心学习的样子,对于不清楚的地方一定要说出来,说针对这些知识涉猎的不多,我主要擅长的是XXX,然后老师也不会太为难你就会针对你擅长的内容进行交流了,只要别作假基本都没事的。回顾这一年考研历程其实还是有很多话想跟大家分享,没想到已经写了这么多了,那就止步于此吧。希望学弟学妹能从我的经验中找到对自己有用的信息,少走弯路;最后祝大家都能蟾宫折桂,不负韶华!由佳明老师整理发布xxxfenglaoshi 未经授权,严禁转载!

彼正正者

考研英语81分复习经验总结

本科是山西一个普通二本学校,初试378分。学科英语考研一年比一年激烈,今年报了将近800,最终录取37个人。所以我想将我一年的复习经验分享给大家,希望对大家能有所帮助。1.关于择校定学校应该算是最重要的问题了,首先要选一个适合你的水平的学校。你需要考虑跟你竞争的人群是哪一块的,自己有没有优势战胜他们。比如南方地区一般口语相对比较好。 其次就是看心仪学校的题型,有的学校注重基础能力可能参考书目是高级英语,有的学校可能初试就是类似专八难度的基础英语。我感觉这些东西是考一个英语水平,是日久之功,短短一年很难得到突破性提升。我的选择是因为天师考的908对大家来说起点都一样的,不会说基础好就有优势这样子,只要把课本吃透就可以考出成绩。 最后是告诫大家耐心的选,选好以后就不要再换了!2.英语二题型:完型阅读新题型翻译大小作文英语二和英语一不一样,它只有九年的真题(10到19),所以每一年的都必须透透彻彻的理解了,暑假前可以先背单词打基础,稍微加入一些长难句的学习,建议真题阅读至少刷二遍以上。第一遍做完全文翻译(心里翻译即可),标出不认识的单词,逐句语法结构分析。做真题目的不在于看对了几个错了几个,关键要知道为什么错,把每一个错误选项带回原文,看作者是怎么把文意混淆的。经过多次分析你就会发现错误选项的特征有很多都是非常相似的。因为我是英语专业所以英语二没有投入多少精力,只是每天下午2点做两个阅读,英语二的真题我做了两遍,还从网上找了一些英语一有价值的阅读练了一些。中间其实我没有什么进展,之后我找到从学姐那买的一些电子资料里找到一个老蒋英语二的视频,听了他的一些套路以后,做题有了很大提升。然后后期背了大小作文的模板,并严格按考试时间模拟了三套真题。最后英语二考了81分。3.政治题型:单选16道多选17道五道大题我政治开始的比较晚,大约9月份开学才开始,不过大家政治不用太着急,政治最后的背诵才是最重要的。前期就用肖秀荣的三件套,精讲精练加1000题,刷选择题,因为最后选择题是很能拉开分数的尤其是多选。马原比较抽象可以看视:频理解,我看的是徐涛老师的,他讲课特别有意思,增加了我对政治的兴趣。前期选择题打好了基础之后后期就可以做肖八肖四并背诵大题。一定一定要背肖四大题,今年压中一半。此外我还背了徐涛的小黄书,并且买了他的压题班,他教了一些答题的套路,没有压中的我就是按他的套路答的。 其实基本上每一门答题都是有一些小套路的,掌握了以后会更自信的答题。最后,希望大家一定要坚持。加油!

皆弃而走

华中科技大学管理科学与工程2021考研初试科目、备考经验、参考书

招生院系:管理学院招生专业:120100 管理科学与工程招生人数:37研究方向:01(全日制)生产运作管理02(全日制)物流与供应链管理03(全日制)网络优化决策04(全日制)信息管理与信息系统05(全日制)商务智能与电子商务06(全日制)管理系统工程考试科目:101思想政治理论201英语一303数学三851运筹学一 或852管理经济学备考经验英语的话我主要是用了英语一黄皮卷真题和王江涛老师《考研英语高分写作》这两本资料。暑假之前只是每天坚持抽半个小时在百词斩上记考研词汇,每天点150个,大概过了两三遍。然后暑假开始做考研英语一的真题。到11月份的时候英语一的真题已经全部做完2遍了。最后到12月份就开始准备英语的大小作文,我是每天花1个小时在考研文库看作文范文并且花40分钟左右写两篇小作文或者一篇大作文,《高分写作》那本书中好像是推荐记12篇小作文6篇大作文来着,我有点记不清了。数学,第一轮是从3月份开始,我把课本过了一遍,课后习题都做了;第二轮大概在5月份,主要是听老师讲课,然后做基础习题;第三轮是从8月开始,听视频课配合做习题,当做题遇到不懂的就回过头来再听一遍老师讲的知识点,直到弄懂为止。高数和线代部分我听的汤家凤、概率论之前听的余炳森,但是说实话我没听太懂,最后选择了听方浩的,真的有种醍醐灌顶的感觉,强推!后期主要就是刷真题了,不懂的知识点要反复倒回去看,还有一些公式也要记住,考试都会用到。政治建议八月下旬或者九月初开始。我先从徐涛老师的视频开始学习,配合肖秀荣的精讲精练,对政治先进行一个整体内容的把握。后续就是背诵了,建议大家都要把肖秀荣的所有考研政治书籍买全,里面会有关于选择题背诵册子,重难点要记忆的部分,以及政治大题的押题。肖四肖八以及涛哥在十二月份的押题班都有很多关于考点的总结和预测,大家可以利用好这些资料。政治其实没有什么特定的学习方法,主要内容都是背诵记忆,所以如果觉得自己记忆力不太好的需要提前开始记忆,不要让临考前的自己太慌乱,稳住心态,才能发挥出好的成绩。专业课,华科的管理科学与工程专业,规定的是初试专业课在851运筹学和852管理经济学里二选一,我当时选择的是运筹学,因为大学有运筹学的基础,运筹学给出的参考书目是邓成梁的<<运筹学的原理和方法>>、钱颂迪的<<运筹学>>和杨超的<<运筹学>>。在新祥旭老师的指导下,我的复习过程中是以邓成梁的书为主,另两本书基本就是在遇到难以理解的部分查看一下,看看是否对我理解有帮助。书总共复习了2遍,第一遍是6-8月份;第二遍是9-10月份,后面的时间我是以历年真题为主,刷了3遍真题,做真题的过程中再和书本结合来巩固重点内容。如果做到课本上的题目和真题全都能真正的搞懂,得高分甚至接近满分是不太难的,因为华科管科的专业课偏简单,但是也造成了复试线过高。

体性抱神

考研英语辅导书推荐:二战上岸全靠这本

最近有学妹问我考研英语真题用的什么资料?好多人都说用黄皮书或《考研真相》,她不确定究竟选哪个,所以来咨询我。现在回想起去年考研都还忿忿不平的我,跟她讲完后立马开坑写了这篇文,学姐跪着走过的坑,你们可千万别又掉里面了。一、六级我考了472,黄皮书为什么不适合我?一战时自己不管三七二十一抄了网上“大神”推荐的“英语复习资料大礼包”,单词、语法不说,市面上大同小异。就说真题,听了“大神”推荐直接买了“基础好的同学更试用”的黄皮书,做题过程多艰苦?大概就是——做题20分钟,文章解析看20小时。不是我夸张……是真的,我当时都快怀疑人生了!啃不下?硬啃呗,毕竟“大神”推荐(学姐话不多说,你们自己领会)。结果后来英语只考了52分,虽然过国家线了,但还是被其他更优秀的“竞争对手”挤出了学校大门。当然,我也不是说这本真题不好,不然你们怀疑我故意黑,后来看到网上有人讲:要用黄皮书六级起码得500+。只能说,四级536,六级472的我就是个“英语渣”,不配用呗~有种被自己噎住的感觉,但同时内心的不忿稍微平息了一些。二战听了一上岸研友(英一78)推荐的《考研真相》,他说针对基础不好同学这本真题最好用,因为文章讲得特别细,并且有册子专门一句一句分析真题文章(不是只讲长难句,是每个句子都讲了),一句一句标注重难点词汇,用这本书复习,提分更快。我借来他的真相,做了四篇阅读感受了下确实还不错,自己买了然后接下来扎扎实实用了一年,慢慢开始找回自己在英语上的信心,当然结果很不错(英一75)。话说这么多,其实就两个重点:第一, 考研的复习资料千万别乱照着抄,有同类的话先做做对比;第二, 口碑好不好不重要,重要的是要认真仔细地了解资料内容,看是不是对自己合适,这才是首要的。你们可千万别像学姐一样,选了一本“听说很好”但却不适合自己的黄皮书,那就太影响学习节奏了,做题没效果不说,可怕的是影响自己对英语学习的信心。二、《考研真相》说它专注基础薄弱,其实我们都适合一般看真题资料是否好用,我们基本会用以下三个标准来评判:一看基础知识——真题解读是否仔细、完整和全面?尤其是阅读理解部分,考研阅读40分,一篇文章专业度很高,句子不懂根本做不了题,所以要先看句子分析是否到位?二是要看答案解析——真题答案分析认真吗?能否帮助我们快做题、做对题,用的什么技巧?我们能不能快速看懂?三是其他细节,排版——跟考场真题一样吗?是否有其他附加价值?电子版或网课,性价比等等。接下来我就从这三个方面全方位对比下这两本书,还有为什么——《考研真相》更适合大多数人。(一)基础知识考研真相——逐词逐句精解文章,什么基础都能看懂考研真相是第一个把真题进行“逐词逐句精解”的。它专门用了一半以上的页码解读真题中的所有句子,一层一层分析句子的语法和结构。很多我本来读不懂的句子,一看图解,立马就抓住了句子的重点,比之前快很多弄明白句子的意思,更方便文章的解读。在句子中稍微不懂的词汇或者短语,它还用考察频率做了标注,显示重要程度。不论是从词汇,长难句,还是帮助文章解读,考研真相不愧为考研英语补基础必备。其实不管英语处于什么样的水平,都想要一本讲解详细的真题书,安全感很足。因此这本书更适用于大多数水平考生。黄皮书——1篇平均1个图解,对英语基础要求极高黄皮书1篇文章只讲解1个真题中的长难句,更强调语篇分析。一战时我做真题头疼,看黄皮书的解析更头疼,本以为能帮助我轻松读懂文章,谁料反而是越看越懵,好不容易有一个30词长难句解读,然而就标注了下主语、谓语。我内心可真的是orz……讲解文章它更多是从答案选项讲,前后文我根本看的不连贯,会对突出的逻辑词研读,可是我现在连句子都读不懂,思路知道也用不来啊。感觉黄皮书忽略了大多数考生真实水平,可能需要语法、词汇等掌握更纯熟的人去用。在我看来,能够完全读懂考研英语文章的人,或者说文章只有1句看不懂的人,可能是命题人、英语书编者、大学老师或者是英语专业的前几名……反正我六级过了,还是有一半的句子都看不懂!(二)答案解析考研真相——有方法,做1道会1类以阅读为例,考研真相分析答案从题干和选项两条解题思路分别出发,又有系统的三步解题法,将解题步骤化、层次化、系统化。当我做完两套题以后,做起题来排除干扰项更快更准确了,后面基本就会跟着这个思路正式操练做题了。学习了这些套路技巧,让我后来做题渐入佳境,甚至考场去都很轻松。考研真相的解题方法很容易操作,适合大多数考生。黄皮书——挺详细,但没什么方法黄皮书对文章的解析分为【语篇分析】和【真题精解】两个板块。第一板块对每段的承接词花很大工夫去拆解,各项搭配提炼出来进行分析,读起来很难懂,个人觉得没什么用。第二板块从已知的答案出发,说明选项为什么对、为什么错。就好像我做题,在知道选B的前提下,给我分析文章怎么个承接,情感,什么类型的文章,然后告诉我答案就是B。有种茫茫人海我知道你就是我要找的,但是为什么,我也不知道。可能学姐领悟能力太差,黄老师分析的学生实难践行。如果说教我做题就是已知答案反论证,黄老师的这波操作我绝对给10086个赞!(三)其他细节考研真相——考场排版+视频课+直播答疑,更会补基础真相有配赠的视频课程精解,直播答疑,不懂当面问老师,这个环节对于有再看不懂的题时,很方便也很暖心。真题排版跟考场一模一样,文章在左边,试题在右边,不需来回翻就能左右对照看题。最后两周我每天下午考场时间开始模拟,留着近三年真题直接作答到答题卡上,一直做到考前。保持着这种状态考试真的很加分。《考研真相》中还送了很多的电子资料,包含了词汇、语法、翻译点拨的PDF资料,可以下载到手机上,随时进行学习。还有词汇、语法和技巧点拨文本等。不得不说各种暖心细节不愧是“补基础专业户”。黄皮书——非考场排版+预测卷,从真题中来,到预测中去黄皮书的真题不是考场排版,文章和试题不在同一面,还得翻页,这个我比较介意。毕竟参加过两次考研了,真题是不是翻页我还是很有话语权的。而且预测卷我不能苟同,因为当时做了一套发现命题人好像更刻意去找偏难型的句子研究,四篇阅读那套卷子全是说程序IT方面的东西,艰难中读懂后感觉智商又被摩擦了一番。黄皮书带预测心意很好,但我不推崇,从真题中来,再去做真题岂不是更真实?经过一番对比,看起来好像是学姐太偏心《考研真相》了,但确实只是结合自身来进行客观分析,表达了在两年间我对这两本书的使用感受。黄皮书在考研市场中常被称作是“没有用黄皮书,考研英语相当于没复习”,肯定也有它的优势,很多人认可也有他们的原因,但适用与否?未知。相信像我一战时状态的也不在少数。不过不论是《考研真相》还是黄皮书,到底哪个更好,由有选择权的你决定。只是经过二战幸而上岸的我,诚挚感谢《考研真相》,因为我补回“基础差”摘得高分,恰好是因为有你,谢谢你,不论怎样,认定你。学姐在此愿2021届的你们“怀揣考研梦想,笃定毅然前行”,避过万千艰难坑,今年我们一研为定!

洪谦

考研英语参考书怎么选?这些坑千万别踩!

2021考研已经开始了,先把参考书给大家列了下来,顺带给大家说一下考研要买和不必买的资料有哪些,之前也是小白一枚,恨不得把市面上所有考研相关的复习资料都买回来,花了一堆钱以后发现,有些根本没用,有些根本没时间看,所以你们一定不要再踩这些坑了。分享当时用到的觉得还不错的资料书:单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》,把考纲单词按真题考频分成高频词、中频词和低频词,重点很清晰,还有常考短语讲用法,不仅省时间,而且你记了单词还会用。真题:英语一《考研真相》/英语二《考研圣经》,每个句子都有图解分析,重点单词也有标注,排除干扰项,帮你锁定正确答案,任何阅读题都能用。真题基本要练到3遍,每一遍的侧重点也不一样。第1遍要注意查漏补缺,把文章中的基础部分扫清问题。第2遍,就是习惯做题思路,把每段总结、排除干扰选项、找关键词句、破题词句。第3遍,基于前两遍以上,要对比自己每次错的题目,哪些题类型错的多,哪些是后期又错的,多总结你会发现很多之前没有注意到地方。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》,基础薄弱大幅提分专用,通过词句段篇帮你补基础,让你有内容可写;再通过练习话题来查漏补缺,可以全面提升作文水平。以上资料的选择标准是:1.不盲目从众,适合自己的才是最好的。建议:综合目标分数、自身基础、时间长短、复习阶段、个人习惯等实际情况,进行选择。2.全面收集信息,多角度对比,综合选择。建议:通过学姐学长、各大网站和平台,了解清楚都有哪些真题书、词汇书、语法书、作文书(不要忽视近几年或新上市的好书),对比书籍结构、内容版块、讲解模式、排版风格等等,进行选择。3.先使用体验,觉得对自己有帮助后,再选择。建议:通过试用学姐学长的旧书、借阅研友购买的新书、查看电子版PDF,判断其是否适合自己。说完了参考书和选书规则,接下来就要盘点一下哪些要买和不必买的资料。要买的资料:1.历年真题这个是肯定要买的,通过真题我们不仅能准确把握考研的重难点和趋势,而且可以通过真题进一步归纳和总结知识点。很简单粗暴的一个道理,真题考什么我们就复习什么!2.大家都在看的、都在用的热销书就像是英语基础差必备《考研真相》。用这些大家都在用的书,并不是什么独门秘籍,但它们是你不落后与你竞争对手的保障。其次,不需要买的资料:起相同作用的参考书只买一本1.真题类的书只需要买一本2.单词书也只需要买一本,单词的根本不在于单词书,而是你背单词的次数。还有非常重要的一点是,你选的辅导书一定要适合自己,比如你基础薄弱那么你就要选择适合基础薄弱用的书,如果你选了不适合自己的书:一方面你学起来有难度,另一方面对你也没有什么效果,算是浪费金钱浪费生命了。这3本2021考研英语参考书真的是我用过好用的了,考研英语备好这三本基本是没什么问题了,准备好资料,接下来就要靠大家自己了,考研很重要的两个品质是自律和勤劳,希望大家都能是这两种品质的受益者。

案剑嗔目

「2021考研必看」辅导书这么选,你就成功了一半!刷爆考研圈!

人生中有很多关键时刻,往往“选择都大于努力。”对于考研而言,更是如此。选对学校专业,选对复习资料,选对复习方法,做好复习规划……你就成功了一半!但是,很多考生在面对这些选择时,往往都非常茫然,一般都是看别人怎么做、自己就怎么做。殊不知,每个人的实际情况不尽相同,适合自己的复习方式也不相同。时值2月,正是很多考研萌新选择资料的关键时期,也是开启考研英语复习的黄金阶段。今天,我们就围绕“考研英语复习资料怎么选”,给大家一些“原则性”的纯干货!一、选择复习资料的三大原则1.不要盲目从众,适合自己的才是最好的。建议:综合目标分数、自身基础、时间长短、复习阶段、个人习惯等实际情况,进行选择。2.全面收集信息,多角度对比,综合选择。建议:通过学姐学长、各大网站和销售平台,了解清楚都有哪些真题书、词汇书、语法书、作文书(不要忽视近几年或新上市的好书),对比书籍结构、内容版块、讲解模式、排版风格等等,进行选择。3.先试用体验,觉得对自己有帮助后,再购买。建议:通过试用学姐学长的旧书、借阅研友购买的新书、查看电子版PDF,判断其是否适合自己。注意:一定要全面收集信息,重点关注每本书的最新版本,虽然很多书籍新版和旧版几乎没有区别,但也有一些书籍会有大的变化。比如,2021版《考研真相》和旧版就有很大不同,20年英语一真题大约2000页全部重新讲解:①旧版虽然也是“逐词逐句讲解”,但只是长难句有图解,简单句用文字描述的方式讲解,新版《考研真相》20年真题共3000多句,一句一句全新图解,更清晰直观;②试题解析也全新升级,方法性和操作性更强,而且重点突出了怎么排除干扰项。我也是在考研帮一篇帖子中看到2021版《考研真相》PDF的下载链接,才发现这本书全面改版了的(云盘链接: http://t.cn/AisQwuiF 提取码:44a8)。所以大家在复习的时候每天要抽出一点儿时间,随时关注最新信息。点进去上面这个链接,可以同时下载2021版《考研真相》和《考研圣经》的PDF。两本书其实是一家的,只不过《考研真相》是英语一真题,《考研圣经》是英语二真题。二、考研英语真题书怎么选?(一)选择原则真题书共分为两大类:“详解类”和“刷题类”。我们应先使用“详解类”书籍逐词逐句研读真题,巩固英语基础,扫清阅读障碍;学习解题方法,提升答对率。然后利用“刷题类”书籍培养考试状态,提升做题速度;进行自我检测,全面查漏补缺。1. 详解类:基础优先,方法并重。相比四级真题和六级真题,考研英语真题的文章难度和试题难度有明显提升。很多四级考了500多分的人,甚至六级一次考过的人,都很难适应考研英语真题的难度,这也是为什么考研英语成绩70+就被视为高分的原因。因此,考研英语复习一定要重视基础,不能心存侥幸!当然,方法也同样重要,它决定着我们的做题速度和答对率。(1)文章讲解“重基础”。①句子结构“划清晰”。很多同学在复习时,不注重语法基础。但实际上,理清句子结构,对于我们提升做题速度和准确性,有很大帮助。举个例子,文章中有很多修饰成分(尤其是插入语),与正确答案没有丝毫关系,反而会对我们造成干扰,这部分内容就可以省去不看;再举个例子,理清什么是原因状语,就能够快速找到“WHY”类问题的解题要害。尽管语法如此重要,多数书籍都没能很好地解决这一问题。很多真题书都只是在1篇文章中挑一两个长难句进行分析——而考研英语真题中,1篇文章大概有20几个句子,其中有10几个句子都较难理解。这对于基础薄弱和基础一般的考生来说,简直是一场灾难。但是,也有少数书籍意识到了语法的重要性,它们对于文章中的所有句子,一句一句分析语法结构,比如《考研真相》和“巨微真题逐句精解”。两者各有优势,但我更推荐《考研真相》,尤其在看了2021版新书PDF之后。上图是在云盘下载的2021版《考研真相》PDF截图。之所以更推荐《考研真相》,主要是因为:第一,所有句子都是图解,非常清晰,视觉体验更好;第二,句子主干非常突出,能够快速了解句子核心;第三,修饰成分层次分明,区分一级修饰、二级修饰……;第四,箭头指示非常清楚,还通过加色加粗体现重点。总之,2021版《考研真相》不光是一句一句图解,更重要的是有重点、不啰嗦,既继承了旧版的优势,也弥补了之前的不足。在语法分析版块,《考研真相》可以说完全碾压其他书。②词汇注释“重巩固”。如果不记单词,直接做真题,是对真题的极大浪费。因此,在使用详解类真题书之前,我们应该已经系统地复习过词汇。所以,在选择详解类真题书时,词汇注释不需特别详细,只要包含基本的音标、词性和词义,有助于我们回顾巩固即可。对此,大多数真题书都是这么做的。最大的区别在于,多数书是集中在一起注释;像《考研真相》这样“逐词逐句讲解”的书,是分散在每个句子中注释。两者各有利弊,集中注释便于集中记忆,但容易混淆;分散在每个句子中注释,相当于有真题语境,更有助于理解词汇用法,但不太好查找。不过,《考研真相》的词汇注释还有一个小亮点,就是按照考频做了区分,有助于我们明确哪些词汇是巩固的重点,主要体现在星标上。③文章翻译“要集中”。全文翻译集中在一起,更有利于我们快速理解文章大意,也有助于我们强化翻译能力。实际上,多数真题书都是这么做的,但也有一部分书是按照段落“一段一段”进行翻译,既不利于我们从宏观上把握文章,也在客观上给我们造成了不便。上图也是源自2021版《考研真相》PDF,这本书除了“逐句精解”版块有每个句子的翻译之外,解析册还专门再次给出了全文翻译,细节做得很贴心。④篇章结构“讲要点”。文章的行文思路非常重要,有助于我们快速定位到原文。但也不必在这方面花费太多时间,因为考研英语真题一般按照文章的先后顺序进行命题。所以,不建议选择“篇章分析占太大篇幅”的详解书,像这样能够抓住要点的图解就很好。(2)试题解析“重方法”。首先,我们需要明确一点,什么才是真正的好方法?①通用性。一招走天下,才能称为方法,否则只能算偏方。②易操作。可以直接拿来应用,才能称为方法,否则只能叫思路。③能解题。可以用它找到答案,才能称为方法,否则就是马后炮。之所以给大家强调这点,是因为很多人在选书时,只看解析长短,不看具体内容。目前市场上大多数真题书的试题解析都存在这两大通病:①没有通用性,只是简单的技巧总结。以英语一阅读为例,很多书都是先表明每个试题属于八大考点中的哪一个考点,然后针对该类试题总结规律。但是,我们很多时候连试题属于哪个考点都分不清,更记不住它们可以运用什么技巧解题。而且,这些规律的限制条件还很多。②不是“解题”,而是“讲题”。什么是讲题?就是已知正确答案,然后套原因,“证明”它为什么对;对于错误答案的讲解也是一样,都是事后诸葛亮。这种解析即使看了几百题,也依然不会做新题。在此,以2021版《考研真相》阅读试题为例,向大家展示一下什么样的试题解析可以称之为方法。2021 版 《考研真相》阅读试题的解题方法:①总共给出了两个路径:一、从题干出发,找出正确答案;二、从选项出发,排除干扰项。路径二可以看做是路径一的验证,也可以看做是路径一不能直接解题时的后备方法。这种方式可以有效提升答对率。②无论是哪个路径,都可以按照三大步骤解题:第一步:找题干或选项中的关键词,定位到原文某一句,通过对比原句、题干和选项,判断哪个选项是正确答案,哪个选项是干扰项;第二步:当原句不能直接判断时,看上下文;第三步,当上下文也不能判断时,看主旨。③不是每个路径、每个选项都要经过三大步骤,只有当前一步不能直接判断时,才进入下一步。多数试题都可以省略第2步或第3步。总结下来,就是“一个方法,两个路径(从题干出发、从选项出发),三大步骤(看原文、看上下文、看主旨)”,就能解决所有的考研英语阅读题型。当然,这一方法走天下的前提还是基础要牢靠,能够看懂文章,扫清所有的阅读障碍。否则,即使定位到正确答案的原文出处,不知道原文是什么意思,也是徒劳。从这个角度来说,《考研真相》的“逐词逐句精解”模式和它的解题方法是前后呼应、相得益彰的。(3)试题年份“看时间”。自1980年考研开始考英语以来,已经有41年真题,其中还区分英语一真题、英语二真题、MBA真题(英语二的前身),所有的考研英语真题总数加起来也有60多套。那么到底应该精研多少套真题呢?英语一真题:①复习时间比较充足,可以选近20年真题套装,早期真题与现在试题相去甚远,做的意义并不大,不必纠结要不要做八几年和九几年试题。②复习时间不长不短,可以做自2005年之后的真题(自2005年正式出现英语一),也可以选近10—15年真题套装。③复习时间十分紧张,建议选择至少包含5年真题的单本。英语二真题:①复习时间比较充足,可以做一部分MBA真题和近11年英语二真题。不建议先做英语一真题,毕竟MBA才是英语二的前身,命题思路和试题难度与英语二真题更接近;而英语一真题比英语二难度更大,直接上手容易打击自信,可以在后期做几套练练手。目前市面上有MBA真题详解的,只有《考研圣经》(《考研圣经(基础加强版)》对2005—2009年的MBA真题进行了“逐词逐句精解”),其他书籍要么没有基础版,要么是所谓的英语一和英语二通用版(实际上是早年的英语一真题或英语一真题前身)。②复习时间不长不短,可以做2010年至今的近11年英语二真题。自2010年开始,正式出现英语二。③复习时间十分紧张,建议选择至少包含5年真题的单本。除了以上三大要素,还有一些细节不能忽视,比如,试卷排版“要仿真”,试卷解析“应分册”,书籍排版“要舒适”……总之,在保证书籍内容有效性的前提下,尽可能选择适合自己、体验更好的书籍,这样复习时更得力!2. 刷题类:仿真排版,题量充足。刷题的主要目的是培养考试状态,提升做题速度;进行自我检测,全面查漏补缺。因此,试卷排版和试题数量至关重要。(1)仿真排版是关键。目前,市面上很多真题书都标榜自己和考场排版一样。但实际上,有些书为了省纸张,字体字号很小,行距很紧密,根本就不是仿真排版。这点很好区别,2005年至今的英语一真题和2010年至今的英语二真题,总共都是15页,第1页是封面,2-15页是试题,只要总页码少于15页的试题,都不是仿真排版。(注意:2005年之前的英语一真题前身,和英语二真题前身MBA真题,因为题型和现在稍有不同,很多书都是删掉了现在不再考查的真题,因此页码略有变化。)还有一部分书籍虽然试题页码也是15页,但它的构成是“封面1页+空白页1页+试题14页”,这类试题的特征是文章和题目不在同一面,做题还得翻页,非常麻烦。注意,这类试题也不是真正的仿真排版!我刚参加过2020年考研,坐标西安交通大学,考场上的真题根本不需要翻页!!!它的排版是这样的:“封面1页+试题14页+空白页1页”,文章在左边,试题在右边,不需来回翻就能左右对照看题!就我知道的书籍来说,闪过“真题真练”(励志版)、《考研真相》和《考研圣经》的试卷排版都和我在考场上见到的相同,算是真正的考场排版。其他书不做评价,大家可以用上面的方法比较。(2)真题题量要充足。对于英语一真题而言,建议选择20年真题;对于英语二来说,自2010年至今的11年真题即可(MBA真题比较适合最初阶段打基础,刷题阶段可以不用做)。在此建议大家,千万不要做模拟题!因为模拟题的质量不好保证,文章难度和试题难度与真题多有偏差,命题思路和考点分布也很难保持一致。如果想多练习,可以用真题进行二刷、三刷。实在想做模拟题,可以用来练练手感,不要纠结答案对错。(3)解析不必太详细。刷题的目的在于培养做题状态和查漏补缺,不需要太过详细的解析。因为我们在此前已经逐词逐句逐题精研过真题,而且也有非常详细的详解类真题书。刷题类真题书只要能够列出解题要点,就足够了;实际上,只有答案速查表也不影响刷题。(4)性价比高很重要。因为真题要刷两遍,甚至三遍,所以价格低、性价比高很重要。像闪过“真题真练”(励志版)这样的书就很实惠,比我们自己复印还便宜。(二)常见疑问Q1:我英语基础一般,也不是很差,《考研真相》这样“逐词逐句精解”的书对我来说是不是太过于详细了?A1:考研英语真题难度比四六级大很多,对于基础一般的人来说,文章中有一半的句子看不懂,也是很常见的。如果选择一篇文章只讲解一两个长难句的书籍,可能会遇到很大的阅读障碍,到时候也不知该求助谁。所以,还是建议用《考研真相》这样一句一句讲解的真题书。但是在应用时,遇到自己能看懂的句子,可以选择性跳过,重点关注自己看不懂的句子。Q2:我英语基础特别好,考研英语文章基本上都能自己看懂,不需要像《考研真相》那样文章讲得很详细的证书,有没有专门针对解题方法的真题书?A2:建议使用像《考研英语真题倍速快解》这样专攻解题方法的真题书。这本书和2021版《考研真相》一样,对于完形、阅读、新题型、翻译和作文都有自己的一套方法,通用性强、操作性强,可以直接套用。Q3:我六级过了,是用《考研真相》呢,还是用《考研英语真题倍速快解》呢?A3:建议先把前面提到的2021版《考研真相》的电子版下载下来(云盘链接: http://t.cn/AisQwuiF 提取码:44a8),里面有空白真题、逐句精解和试题解析。把空白真题打印一份,自己先做一下。做完之后,把自己看不懂的句子用笔标记出来。如果1篇文章超过3句看不懂,建议最好还是用《考研真相》;如果1篇文章看不懂的句子少于3句,可以用《考研英语真题倍速快解》——这本书重点讲方法,没难句分析。对了,别忘了,一定要先明确自己是考英语一还是英语二;英语一下载《考研真相》,英语二下载《考研圣经》哦!不知不觉间已经写了五千多字了,对于“考研英语复习资料怎么选”这一话题,我们先分享到这里。关于词汇书、语法书、作文书、辅导班等等的选择,我们“下一弹”再聊!如果大家对于“考研英语真题选择”还有什么疑问,可以留言回复,后续我们再补充。祝大家都能考上心仪的学校,遇见更美好的自己!