2022考研英语

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

相信还处在考研观望期的小伙伴们，一定对考研英语一和英语二产生疑惑，这两种有什么区别？其实，英语一和英语二有三方面的区别：一、考试人群不同：学术性研究生要考英语一，而一部分专业性学位的研究生则会考研英语二。二、题目类型不同：英语一试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。英语二试题分四部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。三、题目难度不同：一般情况下，英语二的难度要略低于英语一。了解清楚两者的区别后，小编整理了一份关于考研英语一的复习攻略，需要考英一的同学赶快拿出小本本记下来吧！先人一步就离上岸更进一步~英语一题型介绍整体分为英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作三个部分。其中阅读理解又分为阅读、新题型和翻译；写作也分为大作文和小作文。与四六级不同的是考研英语不包括听力部分。各题型分值、考点详见下图：四轮复习计划安排基础轮——4-6月这个阶段的复习以打基础为主，复习重点放在单词和长难句。选择一本考研单词书，把考研词汇背过1-2遍，考研英语的大量阅读理解离不开大量的词汇做基础。基础阶段的长难句主要是弄明白句子结构，学会拆分即可。阅读轮——7-8月这个阶段主攻真题阅读，选择一套真题，结合网课中的阅读技巧。每一篇阅读文章都要做到精读，可以不讲求效率和正确率，但是一定要在做题中搞明白题目的套路。阅读题一定要先看题干，带着问题去阅读原文，才更容易在文章中发现答案的线索。巩固轮——9-10月首先要二刷阅读真题，进行查缺补漏，哪个部分有所欠缺就重点复习。同时，新题型和翻译题也可以进行复习，掌握翻译的得分技巧，拿出真题，多做多练，过于难的句子，有时不需要全翻译，只要将打分点翻译出也是会给一半分；新题型要多刷几遍真题，掌握搭配的套路和原因，再做题就会轻松很多。冲刺轮——11-12月最后阶段，作文的练习就至关重要了。首先要背诵大小作文的范文各十篇左右，熟记加默写，背下来不是为了照搬，而是要形成自己的写作套路。一周最少要练习写作1-2篇，平时在阅读时也要积累好词好句，无论是翻译还是写作都会大有益处。

考研英语一直都是考研人备考过程中比较头疼的一科，尤其是对于阅读部分，以及怎么样才能够牢记考研英语单词，不至于总是背了又忘，今天就来分享一下考研英语的重难点部分，到底该怎么复习规划，希望可以帮助2022考研的考生！针对考研英语重难点的复习，主要可以从以下几个方面入手：一、单词量，词汇量其实，考研英语这科，词汇量的储备很重要，大纲上所谓的5500个词，在考研复习过程中，会发现根本不止，所以日常在背诵单词，积累词汇，词组的时候，要适当的拓展，尽量拓展延伸去背词组，而不是只背诵一个单词的一个意思。单词的重要程度体现在了翻译，写作，阅读等等，几乎贯穿整个考研英语题型，所以千万要记得日积月累，坚持每天打卡学习！还要学会温故而知新！不要学了新忘了旧，那就没有意义了！建议单词复习时间可以集中在早上和晚上，这两个时间段对知识点的记忆效果都是最好的，利用碎片化时间与固定时间对单词进行反复记忆，强化记忆，尝试回忆这几种方法，相信在词汇量上一定会有所突破，重要的是一定要坚持这种习惯！二、阅读理解大家都听过，得阅读者得天下，考研英语阅读理解占的分值比较大，阅读部分分数不差的话，相信你整个考研英语的成绩基本不差，这就是很多考生一直在重点复习阅读理解的原因，所以，接下来来说一下，阅读主要改怎么复习？复习重心集中在长难句的理解和记忆。考研英语阅读部分，难的点除了词汇，就是有大量的长难句，而长难句需要的不仅仅是对单词的积累，还有语法，和很多外刊专业词汇的理解，所以这里建议，日常要积累必要的长难句，可以结合《考研英语长难句解密》+《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》这两本书，配套音频视频讲解，来强化这部分的知识点，提高自己的长难句理解水平。读题目找关键词；一题一段，按段做题；主旨句与中心句一般在文章的首尾，建议考研英语阅读的错误率控制在4到6个，最多8个，再多能不能过线，就很危险了，阅读部分一定是考研英语复习的重中之重，一定要重视！三、写作其实考研复习备考的考生都会忽视写作部分，总觉得，到最后背背写作模板，应该就不会很差，但其实，模板有千千万，你并不知道每年都会出哪种类型的，题材的作文；模板是无底洞，所以日常一定要学会积累的习惯，模板的固定句式，首位万能句，黄金句式，要积累，但是再练习写作时，要形成自己的思维，对作文素材的理解，有自己 的看法，形成自己的写作思路！

2021考研英语初试已经于12月26日下午14点到17点结束，文都考研考后为大家整理了2021考研英语初试真题及答案解析，方便考研人在考研结束之后核对估分以及2022考研人了解考情，下面一起来看下2021考研英语二真题及答案解析完整版。2021考研英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)以上就是“2021考研英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)”的相关内容，文都考研会在考后带来更多2021考研初试真题及答案解析，考研人持续关注!#2021考研#

现在到2020年年底要明白为什么考研，明确考研目标，首先要确定目标院校和专业，在不能确定院校的情况下，先确定专业，开始复习英语，同时可以准备英语四六级考试。收集考研资料，学校信息等考研信息，开始复习数学课程。数学课总是让大多数人感到头痛，如果要考数学，这段时间就要开始准备了，从最基本的公式定理开始。课文和课后习题、例题，多做练习，理清知识点，以及它们之间的联系，为以后的复习奠定基础。1至2月份。这个时候大家可以关注2021考研出题；34所院校的分数线；设定考研目标，聆听考研形势讲演。考研应该如何选择专业，要全面了解所报专业信息。在此期间，英语和数学是需要不断学习的科目，同时，如果有跨专业考生，在此期间还需要开始收集专业课参考书，并开始基本学习。首轮回顾2021年3-5月2021考研国家线这一阶段即将公布，考研复试陆续开始，2022考研的同学可以关注一下自己报考的专业今年的录取分数线，国家线，是否招收调剂，同时有机会的同学可以与几个考到目标专业的学长学姐联系，他们的成功经验对我们考研信息收集和专业课复习都有很大的帮助，还可以询问、搜集目标院校复试招生信息。初试复习：重点复习数学、英语等基础知识，对于跨考的同学，专业课程也可以开始准备。在这个时候，每个人都可以报基础班，尤其是数学和英语。别急着考模拟题。注意：每年的2-5月，是大部分高校集中复试的日子，如果有条件比较方便，那么建议同学们到自己感兴趣的院校现场感受专业复试的氛围。到了复试现场，你不仅能认识未来学长学姐，还能获得许多宝贵的一手资料。二次复习2021年6-9月近期各院校陆续公布了研究生招生简章，关注全国研究生招生政策的最新变化，目标院校的研究生招生计划，考试科目，指定参考教材是否有变化。这时是第二轮复习阶段，暑假的两个月对于考研非常重要，它决定了自己在9-10这一强化阶段的学习水平和能力是否有提高。制订一份全面的复习计划，然后开始第二阶段。现在开始集中复习政治，巩固英语和数学，可以参加暑期班，同时提高三门公共课。2021年9-10月加强公共课的复习效果，不断完善复习大纲的整体结构。2022年硕士研究生入学考试大纲正式发布，考试大纲购买、解析及大纲解析，并根据考试大纲及时调整复习计划。提纲与提纲解析被称为考研“红宝书”，任何考研复习与参考资料都应该以此为风向标。应该认真研读大纲，明确明年的考试内容。尤其注意大纲中新增和变更的考点。据我们了解，大纲中新增的考点和变动的考点很可能就是今年的考试点。这段时间也开始了考研预报名和考研正式报名。国家硕士研究生招生考试网上预报名，考生可于网上查询报名结果。理解报名流程，选好报考院校的专业(一所院校只能选一个专业)。四、复习重点：政治选择题、专业课巩固学习、英语翻译、英语阅读、数学练习题。总结，梳理，查缺补漏，完成前两个阶段的复习。三轮复习2021年的11-12月这个时候要注意的是全国硕士研究生招生考试报名信息的现场确认时间，要及时确认。这次复习又进入了第三轮复习，冲刺阶段，这段时间基本所有科目都至少复习了2-3次，基本知识都很熟悉，那么我们就应该把精力放在知识的查缺补漏和建立框架上，具体的科目应该重点关注政治的大题和选择题，同时关注时政，英语的重点还是阅读，而且要提高自己的做题速度和正确率，同时准备好作文模板。数学课、专业课也都是重点查漏补缺，专业课可以做一些模拟真题训练。迎接第一次挑战2021年12月考试日调节心态准备考试。考生网上报名时将有网上准考证打印时间通知，届时请记住打印时间。主考科目分为政治理论、外语、统考数学和商务三个部分，以北京时间为准，均为3小时。考试通常在十二月的第三个周末进行。2022年1-2月份考研2022初试已经结束，大家紧绷的心也可以放松一下。但初试考完只是考研的一个阶段，以后有很多事情需要你不断的关注和准备。与此同时，初试过后很多同学都面临着期末考试，必须好好准备期末考试，否则没有本科毕业证，即使任何学校都不会有录取的消息。2022年2-3月各院校在二月上旬左右将公布考生成绩，考生可通过热线电话和网上查询成绩。三月初左右34所自主确定分数线的研究生招生单位陆续公布自己的复试分数线，三月中旬左右国家公布复试分数线。你们要密切关注分数线公布情况核实自己是否通过复试分数线，及时准备复试或调剂。复验和调剂2022年3-5月。参加复试的同学：复试时间、地点、科目、方式由招生单位自行确定，复试办法和程序由招生单位确定，复试一般于四月中旬结束。参加调剂的同学：全国统考后，符合教育部调剂规定的考生，通过研招网登录调剂志愿，此时一定要密切关注各研招单位公布的调剂信息，第一时间与需要调剂的研招单位联系。2022年6-7月。等着拿到录取通知书，准备好去研究生生活!!!希望每个考研的小伙伴都能考上自己心仪的学校！

#2022考研指南#2022考研英语学习计划，这个寒假，怎么学英语？！今年因疫情原因，大学放假都比较早现在大多数大学都放假了你放假了吗？2022你要考研吗？你的英语提上日程了吗？学习英语还是要回归真题英一20年真题英二10年真题现在开始，结合真题，背诵真题里不熟悉的单词这样，比毫无章法的背单词学习效率会高很多早点开始准备，才能心中有数其实，英语的学习是一个长期的过程单词的储备也是长年累月积累的结果之所以背诵真题单词，就是为了快速掌握核心单词2021，遇见更好的自己2021，平安喜乐，未来可期

考研英语到底考英语一还是英语二是根据你所选的专业来定的，但无论是考哪个专业，英语都占了同样的分数，所以英语非常重要！万万不可怠慢！可是面对专业课、政治、英语三方围攻，我们到底应该如何规划我们的复习时间呢？首先大可不必花大把的时间在复习英语上，分清主次最重要。比如跨专业的同学就要多花时间在专业课上，本科政治没学好的就多注重复习政治。根据自己的实际情况来分配各科时间以免因小失大。那么我们要如何利用有限的时间最大程度地提高英语的分数呢？第一、尽早开始积累大小作文的模板和万能句型。多背多做练笔，保证能够熟练运用自己所积累的句子。每天写一篇，如果能试着自己写出一套专属于自己的模板就更好了！可以到网上找各个大神老师的作文模板第二、积累单词。老生常谈的话题，从初中开始就逃不掉背单词的问题。先拿实体书背一遍，然后再用背单词APP反复刷，加深记忆，效果更佳！亲测有效！第三、网上找一些老师的课程。学一些体系化的课程可以帮助理解语法部分的知识。在做阅读时非常有效，尤其是长难句，自己闷头干基本没用，还是要找高人指导。第四、练阅读，控制好时间，掌握技巧。多刷真题，至少三遍。第一遍直接做，第二遍做错题，第三遍分析整张卷子，解决每一个问题！考研英语毕竟是为了考试，不是为了提高英语水平，有些费力不讨好的分数能放弃就放弃，明确自己的目标，争取拿下所有可以得分的得分点。根据分值和自己的能力做出取舍静下心来复习，保持良好的心态。内容来源：本文由翻转英语编辑发布，转载请注明出处！

1.报考条件考研不仅仅是全日制本科才能报考，所有国家承认的本科学历都可以报考(包括成人教育等)专科毕业两年后也可以以同等学力报考。2.学硕&专硕 如何选择?国内在2017年之前大多数院校学硕是3年制，学硕是2年制。可是在2017年教育部改革，对于大部分高校都实行学硕专硕都为3年制。但是培养的目的不变，专硕是为了实践而生，每个专硕学生在读期间必须有超过半年的实习经历，这是教育部明文规定的。而学硕更多是在学术上有所研究与突破。说白了就是专硕注重实践，学硕重要理论。由于现在专硕必须要求有实习经历，所以大部分高校的专硕学生都是在研一的上学期把所有的课程都上完了，然后下半学期开始实习，相当于专硕生过了研一上学期后就比较自由了，而学硕更多是研一一年都在上课，到了研二才可以说自由了。在报考专硕和学硕的时候，考试的难度也是不同的。比如专硕是考数二、英二，而学硕是考数一、英一。这样的考试难度不同，就导致上学硕要比上专硕难一些。一般来说是专硕的学费是比学硕的学费贵的。相信大多数没有考上自己理想学校的同学，大多数都会选择一个比自己报考学校“稍差一点”的学校去调剂，那么在调剂的时候就面临一个问题，就是：学硕可以向专硕调剂，但是专硕不能向学硕调剂。另外一个区别就在于读博的问题上，一般来说学硕可以直博、硕博连读，专硕通常是通过考博。归根到底，你怎么选择学硕还是专硕?请问你以后的规划是想就业还是想做学术/留高校当老师?如果你想就业，那么请选择专硕->就业;如果你想做学术，那么请选择学硕->读博->出国/留校/进研究所;　3.全日制&非全日制 你适合读非全么?全日制和非全日制的进(录取要求、分数、复试)和出(毕业要求)是一样的;全日制有奖学金，非全日制没有奖学金;全日制工作日集中上课，非全日制可以选择周末上课;全日制基本有宿舍，非全日制基本没宿舍;全日制调档案，非全日制基本不调档案;全日制都有派遣证，非全日制可能没有派遣证(没有派遣证很难参加校招);全日制学费8000左右，非全日制学费1-10万不等;综上所述，如果你没有工作，请毫无犹豫选择全日制，如果你是有工作的，可以选择非全日制。有工作->非全日制/全日制没有工作->全日制4.考试科目共四门：两门公共课、一门基础课(数学或专业基础)、一门专业课两门公共课：政治、英语;一门基础课：数学或专业基础;一门专业课(分为13大类)：哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、军事学、管理学、艺术学等。其中：法硕、西医综合、教育学、历史学、心理学、计算机、农学等属统考专业课;其他非统考专业课都是各高校自主命题。　5.考研分数(总分500分)政治：100分英语：100分数学或专业基础：150分专业课：150分其中：管理类联考分数是300分(包括英语二100分，管理类综合200分)。6.试卷结构：政治：分为马原、毛概、史纲、思修、当代世界经济与形势与政策五个大部分，其中马原和毛概是每年政治考试的重点和难点，具体的占分比则要依据每年9月出台的考研大纲。英语：分为完型填空、阅读理解、七选五的新题型、翻译、作文一、作文二这样几个部分。其中阅读理解和作文的总分分别为40和30，是英语考试中最重要的两个部分;完型填空共20个，每个填空0.5分，总分10分;翻译和新题型分别为10分。数学：理工类(数一、数二);经济类(数三)数一：高数56%、线性代数22%、概率统计22%数二：高数78%、线性代数22%、不考概率统计数三：高数56%、线性代数22%、概率统计22%一般情况下，工科类的为数学一和数学二：①考数一的专业：其中工学类中的力学、机械工程、光学工程、仪器科学与技术、冶金工程、动力工程及工程热物理、电气工程、电子科学与技术、信息与通信工程、控制科学与工程、计算机科学与技术、土木工程、水利工程、测绘科学与技术、交通运输工程、船舶与海洋科学与技术、兵器科学与技术、核科学与技术、生物医学工程等20个一级学科中所有的二级学科和专业，以及授予工学学位的管理科学与工程的一级学科均要求使用数学一考试试卷。②考数二的专业：而工学类中的纺织科学与工程、轻工技术与工程、农业工程、林业工程、食品科学与工程等5个一级学科中的二级学科和专业均要求使用是数学二考试试卷。除此之外，还有一些工科类要求的数学试卷难易程度是由招生单位决定的，比如材料科学与工程、化学工程与技术、地质资料与地质工程、矿业工程、石油与天然气工程、环境科学与工程等一级学科，对数学要求高的二级学科则选取数学一，要求较低的则选取数学二。③考数三的专业：经济类和管理类的为数学三，经济类和管理类包括经济学类的各一级学科、管理学类中的工商管理、农业经济管理的一级学科和授予管理学学位的管理科学与工程的一级学科。7.报名及考试时间(具体以网站公布为准)(1)网上咨询：9月12日-9月14日(可同时报考多个院校,但一定要记住报考号)中国研究生招生信息网：yz.chsi.com.cn(2)预报名：9月25-9月30日(应届本科生)(3)正式报名：10月10日-10月31日每天9：00-22：00(4)现场确认：11月10日-11月14日考生到指定地点交费并照相8.研究生考试时间：每科3个小时第一天上午政治(8：30-11：30)下午英语(2：00-5：00)第二天上午数学或专业基础课(8：30-11：30)下午专业课(2：00-5：00)9.考试成绩公布时间：每年3月份(1)复试一般在4-5月(2)复试在考研中的权重是30%~50%(3)复试分为笔试和面试(4)笔试分为英语的听力笔试和专业笔试(5)面试分为英语口语和专业课面试10.关于考研人数及考研难度等(难道人少你才敢考研?)据教育部新闻办的最新消息，2017年考研报考人数达到201万，较2016年177万，增长13.6%。创考研人数的历史新高。考研难度则和个人能力、专业热度、竞争人数等息息相关。但最重要的是各位同学是否真的决定要考研，你们考研的原因直接关乎自己备考时的动力和状态，所以一定要认真规划。

2021年考研在上个月27号结束，不管21年考得怎么样，新的考研复习即将拉开序幕了。从考试公布的考研人数可以看出，今年实际报名考研的人数在378万左右，相比前年考研人数整整增加了近30万，我在过去的文章里为考研的同学分析过，越是遇到经济不景气，全球宏观环境不好的时候，考研人数就越会保持增长。在可预见的新的一年，受疫情的影响，欧美经济想要恢复还要经过至少半年的调整，国内的就业和经济都或多或少受到影响，2022年考研人数仍然将继续增加。人数保持增长，好大学的招生人数有限，那么尽早的开始复习，并参照官方考研的指导就显得非常有必要了！接下来我将在下面有限的篇幅里，为大家把考研官方指导用书推荐给大家，避免在考研复习用书的选择上面掉坑了。01考研指导用书一、考研数学市面上目前的考研数学复习全书比较多，比较有名的有李永乐、李正元、汤家凤、李林、张宇等。他们的书各自有自己的侧重点，有的侧重高等数学，有的侧重线性代数、概率论，但是实际在使用的过程中，我们发现能做到对考研知识点不偏不倚地进行涵盖深入的也只有李永乐的复习全书能做到数十年来屹立不倒！李永乐的全书有一个明显的特点，强调基础知识点的复习。这一点和张宇等人的复习指导有明显的不同，用过张宇老师的考研全书的都知道，张宇在讲高数的时候给了很多技巧性的解题方法，听视频讲解的时候跟着练以为会了。结果回家关了视频，自己单独练习的时候又做不出来了，为什么会出现这种状况呢？因为基础性的原理还是不够理解，数学不像其它学科可以取巧，数学需要一步一个脚印，你只有脚踏实地了数学会给你一个很高的分数。二、考研英语考研英语第一个需要面对的就是考研词汇，我们官方一般推荐新东方的考研英语词汇“乱序版”，就是下面这本，别买错了。鉴于考研英语没有数学这种有整篇知识点，考研英语的指导书籍把英语细分成了几个部分包括：完形填空、阅读、新题型、作文、翻译。接下来，我给大家推荐这个系列里面指导用书。完形、阅读、作文，这三个部分，我们用新东方的就可以应付。但是在阅读和新题型上面，我们推荐用书是张剑英语系列。张剑老师的英语考研阅读书籍有基础班和提高版本，一般来说基础班练完就足够走进考场了。三、考研政治考研政治用书比较明确，早期考研政治领域还有任汝芬老师的指导用书占据一定的市场，但是随着考研的走向，肖秀荣考研用书已经一骑绝尘占据了绝对比例。政治复习一般建议至少放在暑期在开始进行，不建议上半年就开始考研做题。暑假的时候，考研政治可以从1000题基础习题开始，到了11月份买考研政治精炼，12月份买考研政治预测最后四套卷。按照这样的顺序来有针对性地复习，政治可以做到绝对不会给你拖后腿。02考研复习阶段建议考研相比高考而言，不像高考有人逼着你复习，有老师和同学可以在身边随时给你指导。考研必须要自己做好全局的时间规划，只有这样才能打赢考研战争，进入自己心仪的学校里面。我们一般建议考研安排分成三个阶段：1、基础练习2、强化补充3、漏洞补强三个阶段里面，第一阶段最重要，其次是第二阶段的强化补充，这两个阶段决定了你考研知识点的掌握情况，也决定了你考研的大致分数。同学们，新的一年里，希望你早点看到这篇文章，按照文中指导用书来科学复习。