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2022年考研408计算机学科专业基础综合历年考研真题讲解及答案弥赛亚

2022年考研408计算机学科专业基础综合历年考研真题讲解及答案

资料来源于:学盛通学习网547所高校考研专业课资料库 2009年—2018全国硕士研究生入学统一考试408计算机学科专业基础综合真题及详解一、题库目录:第一部分 历年考研真题2009年—2018全国硕士研究生入学统一考试408计算机学科专业基础综合真题及详解第二部分 章节题库模块一 数据结构第1章 绪 论第2章 线性表第3章 栈和队列第4章 树与二叉树第5章 图第6章 查 找第7章 排 序模块二 计算机组成原理第1章 计算机系统概述第2章 数据的表示与运算第3章 存储器的分层第4章 指令系统第5章 中央处理器第6章 总线系统第7章 输入输出系统模块三 操作系统第1章 操作系统概述第2章 进程管理第3章 内存管理第4章 文件管理第5章 输入输出管理模块四 计算机网络第1章 计算机网络体系结构第2章 物理层第3章 数据链路层第4章 网络层第5章 传输层第6章 应用层第三部分 模拟试题全国硕士研究生入学统一考试408计算机学科专业基础综合模拟试题及详解(一)全国硕士研究生入学统一考试408计算机学科专业基础综合模拟试题及详解(二)完整题库请到学盛通学习网huo'qu二、考研真题节选:(一)选择题及综合题:12一个C语言程序在一台32位机器上运行。程序中定义了3个变量x、Y和z,其中x和z为int型, Y为short型。当x=127, Y=-9时, 执行赋值语句z=x+Y后, x、Y和z的值分别是( )。A.x=0000007FH,Y=FFFFFFF9H,z=00000076HB.x=0000007FH,Y=FFFFFFF9H,z=FFFF0076HC.x=0000007FH,Y=FFFFFFF7H,z=FFFF0076HD.x=0000007FH,Y=FFFFFFF7H,z=00000076H【答案】D【解析】当两个不同长度的数据,要想通过算术运算得到正确的结果,必须将短字长数据转换成长字长数据, 这被称为“符号扩展。例如, x和z为int型, 数据长32位, Y为short型,数据长16位,因此首先应将y转换成32位的数据,然后再进行加法运算。运算采用补码的形式,而x的补码是0000007FH,Y的补码是FFFFFFF7H,所以x+Y=00000076H.13浮点数加、减运算一般包括对阶、尾数运算、规格化、舍入和判溢出等步骤。设浮点数的阶码和尾数均采用补码表示,且位数分别为5位和7位(均含2位符号位)。若有两个数X=2x29/32,Y=2x5/8,则用浮点加法计算X+Y的最终结果是( )。A.001111100010B.001110100010C.010000010001D.发生溢出【答案】D【解析】浮点数加、减运算一般包括对阶、尾数运算、规格化、舍入和判溢出等步骤,难点在对阶、规格化、判溢出这三步。X和Y的阶码不同,所以应该先对阶,对阶原则为:小阶向大阶看齐。因此将Y对阶后得到:Y=2x5/32,然后将尾数相加,得到尾数之和为:34/32。因为这是两个同号数相加,尾数大于1,则需要右规,阶码加1。由于阶码的位数为5位,且含两位符号位,即阶码的表示范围在-8~+7之间。而阶码本身等于7,再加1就等于8。因此,最终结果发生溢出。14某计算机的Cache共有16块, 采用2路组相联映射方式(即每组2块) 。每个主存块大小为32字节, 按字节编址。主存129号单元所在主存块应装入到的Cache组号是( )。A.0 B.2 C.4 D.6【答案】C【解析】首先根据主存地址计算所在的主存块号,然后根据组相联映射的映射关系K=Imod Q(K代表Cache的组号, I代表主存的块号, Q代表Cache的组数) 来计算Cache的组号。由于每个主存块大小为32字节,按字节编址,那么主存129号单元所在的主存块号是4, Cache共有16块, 采用2路组相联映射方式(即每组2块) , 故Cache有8组, 按照上面的公式可以计算得到Cache的组号=4mod 8=4。15某计算机主存容量为64KB, 其中ROM区为4KB, 其余为RAM区, 按字节编址。现要用2Kx 8位的ROM芯片和4Kx 4位的RAM芯片来设计该存储器, 则需要上述规格的ROM芯片数和RAM芯片数分别是( )。A.1、15 B.2、15 C.1、30 D.2、30【答案】D【解析】主存储器包括RAM和ROM两部分, 由于ROM区为4KB, 则RAM区为60KB。存储容量的扩展方法有字扩展、位扩展、字和位同时扩展三种。选用2Kx 8位的ROM芯片, 只需采用2片芯片进行字扩展便可得到4KB的ROM区; 选用4Kx 4位的RAM芯片, 需采用(60) /4*2片芯片进行字和位同时扩展便可得60KB的RAM区。43 (8分) 某计算机的CPU主频为500MHz, CPI为5(即执行每条指令平均需要5个时钟周期)。假定某外设的数据传输率为0.5MB/s,采用中断方式与主机进行数据传送,以32位为传输单位,对应的中断服务程序包含18条指令,中断服务的其他开销相当于2条指令的执行时间。请回答下列问题,要求给出计算过程。(1) 在中断方式下, CPU用于该外设I/O的时间占整个CPU时间的百分比是多少?(2) 当该外设的数据传输率达到5MB/s时, 改用DMA方式传送数据。假定每次DMA传送块大小为5000B, 且DMA预处理和后处理的总开销为500个时钟周期, 则CPU用于该外设I/O时间占整个CPU时间的百分比是多少?(假设DMA与CPU之间没有访存冲突)解: (1) 已知主频为500MHz, 则时钟周期=1-500MHz=2ns, 因为CPI=5, 所以每条指令平均5x2=10ns。又已知每中断一次传送32位(4个字节),数据传输率为0.5MB/s,所以传送时间=4-0.5MB/s=8us。CPU用于该外设I/O共需20条指令(中断服务程序包括18条指令+其他开销折合2条指令) , 花费时间=20x 10=200ns。CPU用于该外设I/O的时间占整个CPU时间的百分比=200/8000×100%=0.025*100%=2.5%。(2) 改用DMA方式传送数据, 数据传输率为5MB/s, 传送5000B的时间=5000B-5MB/s=1ms。预处理和后处理的总开销时间=500x2ns=1us。CPU用于该外设I/O时间占整个CPU时间的百分比=预处理和后处理的总开销时间-传送数据的时间=1/1000×100%=0.001x100%=0.1%。2022考研在学盛通学习网还有这些统考课/公共课/专业课可以在线试看:2022年考研312心理学专业基础综合教材及真题讲解马海涛《中国税制》(第9版)笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解南京大学哲学系《911马克思主义哲学史(含原著)》历年考研真题汇编

余祭

22考研:专业课统考408的211院校都有哪些?

计算机专业考研近两年越来越热,更多的学校专业课也加入了408的战队,408全称408专业基础综合,由4门课程组成,计算机网络,组成原理,操作系统和数据结构。统考408的211院校有哪些,一起来看一下吧。想要了解985院校的同学也可以看一下前几天的文章。专业课统考408的985院校都有哪些统考408的211院校统计图211院校专业课是统考408的一共有17所北京有2所:北京邮电大学、北京工业大学上海有2所:上海大学、上海财经大学河北有2所:河北工业大学、华北电力大学(保定)湖北省2所:武汉理工大学、华中农业大学四川省有1所:西南财经大学江西省有1所:南昌大学河南省有1所:郑州大学福建省有1所:福州大学海南省有1所:海南大学 青海省有1所:青海大学宁夏省有1所:宁夏大学云南省有1所:云南大学贵州省有1所:贵州大学今天408的院校就为大家介绍到这里,想要了解更多计算机考研专业方面的知识也可以私信.

君知之乎

计算机改考408的院校越来越多,考研难度系数更高了吗?

在19年8月19号研招网公布的《2020年全国硕士研究生招生工作管理规定》中有多项细微的考研规则变化,其中有一项关于命题的变化:鼓励使用统考试卷,涉及到计算机考研,也就是鼓励使用408计算机统考试卷,408被称为工科最难专业课,其备考内容之多,考察难度之大,尤其对于0基础的跨考生来说,要从C语言学起,要复习的知识点比数一还多。由于近两年计算机考研爆火,一志愿报考人数激增,教育部和学校出于增大考试区分度,原先简单的专业课无法筛选优质生源,因此改考408的学校越来越多。专业课难度提高了,双非本科生敢报考的自然就少了,有助于提高生源质量,优化生源组成结构。把专业课改成408,一志愿报考人数少时,调剂的时候招收一大批985优质调剂生源,院校方可以借此机会接收到优质的调剂生源。目前已改考408的学校有:1.武汉理工大学改考4082.武汉大学计算机学院全面改考408,公共课不变3.华北计算机技术研究所4.华中农业大学部分改考4085.广州大学部分改考4086.河北工业大学全面改考4087.华东师范大学改考4088.贵州大学全面改考4089.云南大学全面改考40810.复旦大学改考40811.河南大学改考40812.郑州大学改考40813.昆明理工大学改考408名校受到了学生们的追捧,一些985大学的计算机专业的录取分数高,竞争非常激烈。考408的985浙江大学,复试名单计算机平均分到了377分,清华大学计算机分数线359分,北京航空航天大学初试成绩爆炸!录取名额线360多分以上,考数据结构+程序设计的985吉林大学计算机/软件专硕,平均分377分。天津大学计算机学硕的平均分达到了399分!但是招生人数只有5人。从政策层面上看,20考研非全日制原则上仅招收定向在职人员,部分院校调剂也只要一志愿专业课考408的考生。计算机软件考研热度持续走高,往届生读研比例逐年增加,专硕热度大于学硕热度。计算机考研难的面向群体更多的是跨考生,对于跨考的同学来讲,选择目标院校时最重要的一个考量是专业课难度。有些同学可能会选408,因为是统考,看上去似乎比较公平,孰不知可能是给自己找罪受。可以想到,四门专业课对于很多本专业的同学来讲都是一个挑战,所以对于跨考的同学更需慎重考虑。除了初试专业课的选择,对于跨考同学和其他自身实力不是很强的同学来说,复试形式也会是一个很重要的部分。关于复试,这涉及到复试的组成和最终成绩的计算方式,建议这类同学可以选择初始比重相对较大的学校进行报考。复试中的机试会给你带来更大的不确定性,无科研无项目也将会使在你面试中不占优势,因此一定要尽可能地把初试分考的越高越好。

卦辞

21计算机考研开冲!这17所985院校考408!

21考研|考408的985汇总【全】1、北京大学2、复旦大学3、中国科学技术大学4、南京大学5、浙江大学6、南开大学7、华东师范大学8、上海交通大学9、中国人民大学【新增】10、武汉大学11、厦门大学【新增】12、华南理工大学13、西北农林科技大学【新增】14、同济大学15、北京师范大学16、重庆大学【非全】17、中山大学以下仅包含考408的计算机专业不包含其他不考408的计算机专业1、北京大学北京大学21考研专业目录深研院、叉院、信科、工学院改考408工学院085500 机械 40【21】① 101 思想政治理论 ② 201 英语一 ③ 302 数学二④ 408 计算机统考信息科学技术学院(校本部)计算机系统结构(081202)19【12】本专业含北京大学昌平新校 区招生计划6名(其中拟接收 推免生5名)。计算机软件与理论(081202)28【22】本专业含北京大学昌平新校 区招生计划22名(其中拟接 收推免生17名)计算机应用技术(081203)15【12】本 专 业 含 北 京 大 学 昌 平 新 校 区 招 生 计 划 2 名 ( 其 中 拟 接 收 推 免 生 2 名 ) 。① 101 思想政治理论 ② 201 英语一 ③ 301 数学一 ④ 408 计算机统考复试内容:1.上机考试;2.笔试加面试前沿交叉学科研究院(校本部) 数据科学(计算机科学与技术)(0812J3)30【19】① 101 思想政治理论 ② 201 英语一 ③ 301 数学一 ④ 408 计算机统考深圳研究院计算机应用技术(081203)75【48】① 101 思想政治理论 ② 201 英语一 ③ 301 数学一 ④ 408 计算机统考2、复旦大学复旦大学21考研专业目录【招生简章中人数,括号内为推免人数】计算机科学技术学院081200 计算机科学与技术4+43+30【3+42+29】【学制3年】083900 网络空间安全23【22】①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③301 数学一④408计算机学科专业基础综合085400 电子信息300【38】【学制2.5年】20学费6万【共计】、不提供住宿①101思想政治理论②204英语二 ③302数学二④408计算机学科专业基础综合复试科目:①024001计算机专业知识②024002计算机编程考核工程与应用技术研究院081200 计算机学硕 19【19】均为推免085400 电子信息【计算机技术】3个专业共70人【学制2.5年】①101思想政治理论②204英语二 ③302数学二④408计算机学科专业基础综合3、中国科学技术大学中国科学技术大学专业目录软件学院【拟推免4人,统考全日制526人】083500 软件学硕思想政治理论、英语一、数学一、408计算机统考085400 电子信息思想政治理论、英语二、数学二、408计算机统考学费标准:共计4万元,第一学年初缴费2万元,第二学年初缴费2万元。本专业在生源不足的情况下接受调剂。计算机科学与技术学院【拟推免130人,统考80人】081200 计算机学硕085400 电子信息思想政治理论、英语 一、数学一、408计算机统考大数据学院【拟推免55人,统考全日制45人】99J100 数据科学(计算机科学与技术)085400 电子信息思想政治理论、英语 一、数学一、408计算机统考研究生院科学岛分院081200 计算机学硕思想政治理论、英语 一、数学一、408计算机统考085400 电子信息①101思想政治理论;②204英语二;③302数学二;④408计算机学科专业基础综合或821机械设计或832普通物理B或843信号与系统或845自动控制理论先进技术研究院【30推免 170统考】学费标准:8000元/学年。085400 电子信息【计算机】思想政治理论、英语一、数学一、408计算机统考085400 电子信息【软件】思想政治理论、英语二、数学二、408计算机统考4、南京大学计算机科学与技术系不安排 2021 级全日制专业学位硕士研究生在校内住宿,学生原则上需自行安排住宿。学校给予适当的交通补贴。081200 计算机科学与技术80085400 电子信息110 3年 10000/年①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一 ③301 数学一④408 计算机统考复试包括笔试、面试和程序设计上机考试;笔试、面试或程序设计上机考试不及格者不予录取。复试成绩将计入总分,重新排序,按序从高到低依次录取。5、浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院081200 计算机科学与技术 30统考083500 软件工程 15统考083900 网络空间安全 10统考085400 电子信息 100统考(含科研院3人,海宁校区7人,城院联培14人,理工联培8人。)①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④408计算机学科专业基础综合另有机械(085500)9人、设计学(130500)5人可选考408软件学院据不完全统计 ,2019届浙江大学软件学院全日制毕业生首次签约平均年薪26.8万元085400 电子信息-(01)人工智能 44统考①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④408计算机学科专业基础综合另有工业设计工程可选考408工程师学院085400 电子信息可考408另有控制工程可选考4086、南开大学计算机学院 30【29】学+21【20】081200 计算机科学与技术思想政治理论、 英语一、数学一、408计算机统考085400 电子信息思想政治理论、 英语二、数学二、408计算机统考网络空间安全学院16【14】学+11【10】081200 计算机科学与技术083900 网络空间安全思想政治理论、 英语一、数学一、408计算机统考085400 电子信息思想政治理论、 英语二、数学二、408计算机统考7、华东师范大学全日制考生只招收非定向就业人员(少干计划等专项计划除外),非全日制考生只招收定向就业人员,须签订定向就业协议书。计算机科学与技术学院081200 计算机科学与技术 53【37】①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③301 数学一④408 统考085400 电子信息 全65【33】+100非全①101 思想政治理论②204 英语二③302 数学二④408 统考复试:1.上机考试:主要考查学生运用计算机编程解决问题的能力,上机语言为C, C++, Java, Python(3)。2.运用专业基础知识的综合能力(口试)。3.外语听力、口语测试。软件工程学院083500 软件工程 65【46】①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③302 数学二④408 统考085400 电子信息 全75【38】+180非全①101 思想政治理论②204 英语二③302 数学二④408 统考复试:1. 专业综合能力考查;2. 外语听力、口语测试20华师收费标准电子信息2.5学制 总共2.5万学费软件工程学院、计算机科学与技术学院、通信与电子工程学院非全日制双休日集中授课【中北校区】学费总共5万元8、上海交通大学【招生人数由皮皮灰收集于研招网,仅供参考】生物医学工程学院(含Med-X研究院)085400 电子信息 16可选考数一、英一、408电子信息与电气工程学院081200 计算机学硕 10①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④408计算机学科专业基础综合 085400 电子信息【9个方向招生391】01方向控制工程①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④408计算机学科专业基础综合 或816自动控制理论 或819信号系统与信号处理 或820微型计算机原理与应用02方向计算机与大数据技术①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④408计算机学科专业基础综合09方向人工智能①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④408计算机学科专业基础综合9、中国人民大学【新增】【招生人数由皮皮灰收集于研招网,仅供参考】高瓴人工智能学院0812Z3 人工智能 10①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③301 数学一 ④408 统考信息学院081200 计算机科学与技术 2+3+100812Z1 信息安全 30812Z2 大数据科学与工程 5①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③301 数学一 ④408 统考085400 电子信息 21全+28非全①101 思想政治理论②204 英语二③302 数学二④408 统考10、武汉大学【招生人数由皮皮灰收集于研招网,仅供参考】计算机学院081200 计算机科学与技术 5083500 软件工程 4①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③301 数学一④408 统考085400 电子信息 45①101 思想政治理论②204 英语二③302 数学二④408 统考网络空间安全学院083900 网络空间安全 25①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③301 数学一④408 统考085400 电子信息 30①101 思想政治理论②204 英语二③302 数学二④408 统考测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室081200 计算机科学与技术 1085400 电子信息 3印刷与包装系(0835Z1)图像传播工程 2英一或俄或日、数二、图像处理方向专业课11、厦门大学【新增】【招生人数由灰灰考研收集于研招网】医学院(0812J4)健康大数据与智能医学 1政治、数一、英一、408计算机统考人工智能系(081200)计算机科学与技术 4(0812Z1)智能科学与技术 4(081104)模式识别与智能系统 4政治、数一、英一、408计算机统考软件工程系(081200)计算机科学与技术 20政治、数一、英一、408计算机统考计算机科学系(081200)计算机科学与技术 25政治、数一、英一、408计算机统考(085400)(专业学位)电子信息 71政治、数二、英二、408计算机统考电子科学系/国家集成电路产教融合创新平台(085400)(专业学位)电子信息可选考40812、华南理工大学【招生人数由皮皮灰收集于研招网】计算机科学与工程学院081200 计算机科学与技术14①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③301 数学一④408 统考085400 电子信息33①101 思想政治理论②204 英语二③302 数学二④408 统考复试:962|上机能力测试:高级语言程序设计C++、数据结构、算法分析与设计软件学院083500 软件工程5①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③301 数学一④408 统考085400 电子信息25①101 思想政治理论②204 英语二③302 数学二④408 统考复试:963|程序设计(上机,限java、C、C#或C++语言)13、西北农林科技大学【新增】【招生人数由皮皮灰收集于研招网】信息学院081200 计算机科学与技术 12①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③301 数学一④408 计算机统考14、同济大学【招生人数由皮皮灰收集于研招网,仅供参考】工程类专业学位研究生教育管理中心085400 电子信息 90 非全含计算机软件专业【可选考数二英二408】电子与信息工程学院081200 计算机科学与技术 25①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一 ③301 数学一④408 统考085400 电子信息 85-计算机与智能技术 ①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③301 数学一④408 统考-人工智能与自动化工程思想政治理论、 英语一或德语、数学一、408美滋滋或825自动控制原理或824通信原理或823电子学基础或822电路分析或812机械设计-(中德学院)思想政治理论、 英语一或德语、数学一、824通信原理或408美滋滋或825自动控制原理或822电路分析软件学院083500 软件工程 22①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③301 数学一④408 统考15、北京师范大学【招生人数由皮皮灰收集于研招网,仅供参考】人工智能学院081202计算机软件与理论 3081203计算机应用技术 5①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③301数学一 ④408 统考教育学部081203计算机应用技术 2①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③301数学一 ④408 统考心理学部081203计算机应用技术 4①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③301数学一 ④408 统考16、重庆大学【非全】【名额以实际录取为准】信息工程技术人才培养项目085400 电子信息【非全公招:80人】【非全注意】① 101 思想政治理论② 203 英语二③ 302 数学二④408 计算机统考17、中山大学数据科学与计算机学院 3年081200 计算机科学与技术 56083500 软件工程 11083900 网络空间安全 12①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③301数学一 ④408 计算机统考085400 电子信息 236全+45非全①101思想政治理论 ②204英语二 ③302数学二 ④408 计算机统考人工智能学院 3年081200 计算机科学与技术 10①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③301数学一 ④408 计算机统考085400 电子信息 15全①101思想政治理论 ②204英语二 ③302数学二 ④408 计算机统考软件工程学院 3年083500 软件工程 10①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③301数学一 ④408 计算机统考085400 电子信息 15全①101思想政治理论 ②204英语二 ③302数学二 ④408 计算机统考系统科学与工程学院 081200 计算机科学与技术 10①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③301数学一 ④408 计算机统考复试专业课:6705004 离散数学与C程序设计另有控制工程、机械、生物学可选考408

红财神

408分,她从双非高校考研华科成功,分享这些干货经验,值得一看

考研故事小招本科来自双非院校,初试总分408,政治66,英语79,专业课一127,专业课二136。考研结束后,有很多20届的学弟妹问我华科是否存在本科歧视的情况,我可以确定的说是没有的。今年初试400+的同学全部上岸了,只要努力,就有希望。以下为个人考研初试经验分享,仅供参考。公共课篇参考书目的选择之类我不再赘述,大家通过很多渠道都可以找到。小招公共课的成绩并不是很高,这里主要想和大家分享一下我在备考公共课过程中的一些心得和体会。关于考试时间这一条是针对政治的。在考政治之前,小招询问的学长说不用担心政治考试的时间问题,绝对能写完,放心的把答题纸上每题留的空写满就行。结果在考场上,我因为太疏忽完全没有把时间放在心上,慢悠悠地写前面的题,导致只剩半个小时的时候还有两道大题都没有看。后来反思出现这种情况有两种原因:一是我完全没有考虑到我字写得小的问题,只想着写满;二是由于太紧张而看错了考试时间,导致最后两道大题写的很草率,材料都没来得及看,完全靠着背的押题材料来凑字数填满试卷。对小招来讲,在这种状态下看到我的成绩是66分已经很满意了。所以提醒大家一点,无论是哪门科目,考场时间都很重要。由于小招在上战场之前没有进行模拟训练,所以在这方面吃了大亏,为此大家可以在复习的时候适当安排一下模拟训练。考研英语作文很重要今年考完英语后我就对答案了,客观题只有完型扣了2分左右,但最后成绩下来不到80分。考研成绩出来以后大家好像普遍在讨论一种情况——客观题分高但总分低。所以小招提醒大家英语作文一定要有一套适合自己且独一无二的模板。在此,建议大家在创设自己模板的时候,不要盲目跟风选择很多人都会用的书籍去参考摘抄,而应当是多方参考,形成一套独一无二、起码重复率少的作文模板。如果暑期或者前期复习节奏不是很紧凑的话,可以考虑把英语作文的复习时间提前。毕竟制作英语作文模板也是一个很耗时间的活儿。专业课篇对于专业课成绩我很满意。考虑到考场上各种情况,能拿到总分263的成绩已经很不错了。再次强调一下,不管平时复习的时候多认真,上考场的两天才是最重要的,一定要考虑到各种可能出现的情况,比如时间看错、题号答错或者写字速度太慢而导致写不完等因素,提前预防。这里专业课上小招主要给大家分享一下我的备考经验。研究真题第一位在对参考书知识进行基本的了解后,就要时不时地翻看真题了。真题直接决定了你复习的方向与重点。我从暑假的时候就开始不停的翻看真题,总结华科出题规律与重点,比如说关于技术的知识点上华科基本每年必考。我有专门的笔记本来记录和分析华科真题对应的相关知识点模块,了解不同知识点的出题频率。关于真题的研究并不是你总结一次放在那就好了,而是要不停地、反反复复地琢磨。在学习的不同阶段,由于对知识点把握的程度不同,重新翻阅真题时也是温故而知新的。华中科技大学大纲指引方向在第一遍看书的时候,你可以全面地浏览知识点建立一个大致的印象与逻辑框架。但到第二轮阅读或者背诵的时候,就要严格地按照大纲内容来复习了。华科的参考书内容很多,有的同学有边看书边做笔记的习惯,如果笔记是自己打算后期背诵用的,就一定要先找到大纲进行考试重点的划分与侧重。但这并不意味着复习只跟着大纲走。新闻传播学的考研内容跟时事热点的结合一向很紧密,近年来华科的出题趋势也越来越灵活。在去年真题中,就涉及到了不少大纲上没有但是很有探讨价值的热点知识点。比如说最后一题对于新闻伦理的考察,我当时考虑到大纲上没有而专业课内容又多,直接给舍弃了,结果考场上看到题直接懵了,所以备考的小伙伴就千万不要犯和我类似的错误了。结语直到现在,我走过学校图书馆的时候,心里面还会有一种莫名的安心,一种是我归属地的安全感。考研期间,我严格保持早六晚十一的作息,那些每天和小伙伴一起在图书馆走廊里背书的日子历历在目。清晨或者夜晚,我偶尔会用手机拍一下学校,那段日子,虽然痛苦,但很充实。后来跟小伙伴回顾那段日子,感慨无论结果好坏,在考研的过程中都成长了不少。过程有时候比结果重要,在暑假期间有一次感觉学习很累,跟朋友聊天,朋友说:“日后肯定还会有许许多多比学习更难的事情,相比之下,学习其实不算什么。如果我能在这次学习的过程中达到我想要的状态,那我在面临人生日后的艰难时,一定也可以的。”考研只是人生道路上的一种选择与一次尝试,它也许难且累,但无论怎么样,都希望大家能以一种健康的心态去面对,保持坚定的信念,并且勇敢坚定地去做。说来也觉得神奇,初尝不识华科意,再品已是我科人。来源:华中科技大学研究生招生 文案 | 刘开玲 图片 | 刘开玲 网络 编辑 | 胡永辉 审核 | 卓曼曼

水咲

考研复试中常见面试题合集,提前准备,复试不慌

在接下来的几天,各个学校的考研复试就要开始了。对于很多人来说,是第一次面对这种复试,往往没有经验,所有会很有压力。今天,我们就把考研复试中导师通常会问的问题做一个合集,你可以对照着这个先准备好答案,这样一旦导师们问到,你就赚大了。(1)自我介绍基本上百分之白会问到,你需要注意的是对方具体怎么问,是30秒内做个简要介绍,还是1分钟,或是3分钟这种长介绍,是要求中文还是英文,这些版本你都要准备了。(2)你为什么选我们学校/专业常见问题,模版有很多。当然自己准备一个独特的回答往往有加分。注意回答要不卑不亢,千万不要一味吹嘘,也不要说出“被调剂来的”“随便选的”这种话来。(3)你对专业有什么了解如果是跨专业,目的是为了考察你对专业的认识,要求较低。但如果是本专业,就是考察你对专业认识的深度,以及未来的研究的规划等。(4)说一下你的毕业设计本专业和跨专业都可能会问道,非常常见的问题。(5)有没有兴趣读博士/出国交流这个问题要想好了,别以为可以糊弄老师,每一个读博士的学生在老师心中都是宝呢。(6)大学期间/最近读了哪些书考察综合素质(也有可能顺带考察专业能力),所以千万不要说一些没啥用的书,每一个问题都是表现自己的机会。(7)读研期间规划中规中矩的说就行了,老师有老师的规划,只是想听听你的意见,不会真的按照你的规划来的。(8)为什么换专业跨专业考研高频问题,要注意的时,千万不要抱怨以前的专业,说说兴趣不合就行了。没有老师喜欢抱怨的人。(9)你有哪些特长尽量说与专业相关的特长,这是一个表现自己的机会。比较受老师欢迎的特长有:会编程(理工科类),会操作什么仪器(理工科类),文笔好,写过xxx(文科类)(10)本科学了哪些课程跨专业和本专业考研都会问到,目的是考察专业互补性/专业知识水平。结语:上面就是考研复试中最常见到的10个问题,做好准备,到时候如果问到了,就可以好好的表现一番了。加油,你离研究生也就一步之遥了。

救药你

2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题

陶潜

2020考研管理类联考试题及答案解析(中公考研版)

答案陆续发布中,今天总结管理类联考试题及解析。初数:逻辑:对完答案也别慌,反正考完了,先放飞自我好好玩一下,初试一定会过的

梦想家

最新考研分析:试题难度又一次明显提升,21考研难度是升是降?

2020年考研初试才刚刚落下帷幕,然而2021考研党却都已经开始了图书馆抢座之战。似乎前些年考研还没有频频上热搜,成为众多大学生的选择。但是近几年却可以明显感受到考研已经成为了大三大四同学的一个不可忽略的去向。无论你是想考还是不想考,考研都在那里成为了你必须考虑的一个选项。随着考研热度上升,报名人数节节攀高,试题难度也开始逐渐让一众考研人欲哭无泪。今天,我们就从刚刚结束的2020考研试题难度入手,给2021年的考研党分析一下考情,做到心中有数。一、政治难度比去年大今年的政治选择题难度整体是有略微提升的,分析题虽是在情理之中,但是答案内容专业度还是比较高的,想靠抄材料或者蒙着写,那在今年一定是比较危险的。当然单选题也有个别题目极为简单,基本就属于完全送分题。但是多选题今年却出现了很多送命题,很多题你觉得是全选,但是偏偏就会有一个选项是错误的,关键是你还很难看出来。最后只能在多选题中左一个二分,右一个二分地栽跟头,导致选择也没能拿到一个好分数。这时,倘若五道大题还都是你没背过的,那么今年政治这一科失误就重大了。在此给2021考研党提个醒,不要小瞧政治,该背一定要早点背,多背,不要仅靠着市面上的一些最后几套押题卷,就觉得自己妥了,其实最后很可能光政治一科就与你的对手差十几分,得不偿失。而且就2020考研政治考情分析可见,2021年也绝不会太过简单。二、英语一与去年难度持平,英语二难度明显提升英语是属于考完后,一直挂在热搜很难下去的一科,这主要就在于其难度真的吓退很多人。以前很多同学觉得英语二比英语一简单,所以选择考英语二的专业。然而今年不幸的消息就是英语二也明显提高了难度,英语一依旧保持其高标准的水平。所以对于大部分同学来说,只要你考研,英语这一大难题是很难躲掉的。建议2021考研的同学寒假就开始着手背单词,分析句子,英语早些准备,其最后结果一定不会太差。但是如果你想把英语当成一门临阵磨枪式的科目来学习的话,那考研成功的概率可就大大减小了。三、数学难度可与18年最难试题相较数学考试对于大部分同学来说是从小就最忌怕的一门考试。然而对于很多专业来讲,数学是必考科目,真是想躲也躲不开的。在考研数学史上,2018年的试题就难出了新高度,而今年竟然是直逼18年难度的。很多同学考完数学就已经心灰意冷,觉得考上的希望更渺茫了。所以对于2021考研的同学来说,如果你也要考数学,那么请你从现在就开始准备吧。这绝不是危言耸听,依照这样的形势来看,2021数学只会更难。四、专业课从未简单说到专业课的学习和考试,那绝对都是一个头两个大。很少有人会觉得自己专业课简单,基本都是一边背一边哭,熬过来的。专业课因为大家考的都不同,所以也没有办法做共性分析。但是值得一提就是随着考研人数越来越多,但是院校名额却并未增加,所以各院校提高试题难度,优中选优是很有可能的。如果此刻你已经确定了院校,那么寒假就开始看看书吧,因为也许你的竞争对手都已经看过一遍,准备着手背了。考研不易,众所周知。但是大家依旧坚持选择这条路,可见其蕴含的巨大价值还是很吸引人的。所以,不要因为它难而放弃,而是应该迎难而上,最终一定有你意想不到的收获。希望2021考研的同学们可以拿出勇气,坚持一年,克服困难,有心人终成硕士。

麋鹿王

考研二战408分丨承受孤独的人,才是真正的勇士

经历了一战和二战考研的我,最终成绩定格在408分。曾经迷茫过,徘徊过,所以把自己的经验分享给学弟学妹,希望能给正在准备考研的你一丝信心。一年半的时光,在沉沉浮浮里终归静默。我如一位孤独的行者,伫立在时光的边缘,带着劫后余生般的疲惫,送走最后一抹斜阳,我想让自己进入静谧的夜。对于我而言,过几天没有目标,没有等待,没有惊恐,没有起伏的日子,就是最奢侈的幸福。一战失利,我的研究生梦想?2017年3月15日,我很少把一个日子记得这么的清楚。可是,这一天我却记得特别的清楚,或许这辈子都不会忘了。这天是是我一战考研公布成绩的日子。就是这一天,冰冷的分数,对我而言犹如一记晴天霹雳,把我所有梦想都击碎。专业课的严重失利,给我判了死刑,让我彻底的与一志愿说再见,我连调剂的机会都没有。当时,悲伤是我唯一的权利。我把自己紧紧的关闭起来,像是在折磨自己,其实也在折磨着他人,那些关心我的人。如果说每个人都得经历些不堪回首的岁月,我想这算一段吧!在这段荒芜的岁月里,对于我来说,草木皆枯,山河失色。这是我的梦想啊,我不止一次幻想着未来研究生生活的模样,我已在心中勾勒过一幅幅画卷,如今???原本睡眠就不好的我,忘记有多少个夜睁眼到天亮。忘记有几次,在同学聚餐上,听着别人满怀激情讨论未来的时候,我笑着沉默着倾听心底梦碎的声音。我曾经为之努力拼搏的XX师大,我梦想的地方,可惜,它不是在等我。毕业季,下定决心二战考研!到了五月份,好像到了跟校园说再见的时候。五月二十八号答辩,六月初的毕业照和毕业酒会,安排的干净利索。可我内心深处,远没有这般干净利索。卧谈会的最后一个晚上,整个宿舍喝的烂醉,我们一会抱头痛哭,一会哈哈大笑,口齿不清偏还要讲那些陈年旧事。我假装忘了告诉她们,其实我舍不得她们,只是此时的我已暗下决心,二战考研。我只是害怕目睹同学们目标明确,信心满满的找工作的样子。而我却在为一个未知的渺茫的梦想苦苦挣扎。毕业的季节,本来应该对着校园自信的说一声再见,可是我说不出,我不想就这样告别我的校园生活。从怀疑到坚信,最后一路坚持!留在这座我生活了四年的城市,选择这座城市有许多原因,然而重要的是,我要重拾考研的梦想。开始的打算是边工作边准备考研,然而,理想很丰满,现实很骨感。开始工作以后,每日穿梭于熙熙攘攘的人群,应付着琐碎的工作生活,一下班回来,就想冲个热水澡然后赶紧睡觉。就这样到了6月份,说好的单词只翻了几页,说好的专业课只看了一点儿。在某个午夜梦回的深夜里,我终于凌乱了。如果,接下来还是以这种状态的话,还谈什么考研,什么梦想,都得通通见鬼去了。可我还是矛盾了,为了这样一个未知结果,我要放弃多少东西呢?我不敢想象如果这次还是失败我将要怎么面对。可我还是毅然辞去工作,找了份兼职,搬进了出租屋,再走进考研教室。此时,日子已逼近7月,但我相信只要坚持下去,我的考研梦一样能够实现。做好规划,战胜孤独7月份,我知道,真正的较量开始了。成或败,就看这五个多月了。我把闹钟定在早上七点钟,这个数字是我花了无数个早上的体验后思想斗争下的结果。起来后,洗漱完毕八点到自习室,八点后开始一天的计划,中午在家里睡一个小时,晚上固定时间去兼职,回来洗漱完毕后看会英语或者小说或者新闻,十二点睡觉,一切看起来是那么的顺其自然。可没有人会知道,当我英语真题做的一塌糊涂的时候;没有人会知道,当我心情郁闷的时候,我只能跑到自习室后边的那个小树林上对着天空默默的诉说;没有人会知道,我是顶着怎样的压力,在考研二战这条不归路上孤独前行。曾经一度,我几乎连着几天整夜整夜的失眠,想着种种可能,一下悲观,一下乐观。但我一直坚信能承受孤独的人,才是真正的勇士。很幸运!实现研究生梦想初试完后,就是漫长的等待,从12月25号开始,到2月公布成绩,一直到三月中旬复试。每次等待都是那么的欲拒还迎,欲语还休。记得查分数的时候,颤抖着按下键盘,输入那一串数字后,我足足深呼吸了有半分钟的时间才有勇气按下那个查询键。看到408分那一刻,无喜亦无悲,感觉一切终于有个了断了。我以为,初试完了,一切都会变轻松,但复试才刚刚开始。如今终于可以松了一口气,继续自己的研究生梦,继续自己的校园梦。一路走来,我始终觉得自己很幸运,我庆幸没有把自己抛弃,在荒芜中走出繁华。一路走来,跌跌撞撞,在懵懂无知的年华里,有过太多无谓的坚持。等待9月开学,我愿把研究生生涯作为一个新的起点,去一步步实现自己更高的目标。更多精彩内容敬请关注微信公众号:高德教育商学院