考研考试试卷

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

部分省份的招考中心已经开始了21考研的阅卷工作，比如四川教育考试院12月26日就发文表示今年考研的评卷扫描工作将从12月28日开始2021年2月26日由招生单位通知考生成绩。其他公布成绩时间相近的省份（天津、辽宁、黑龙江）也陆续开始了评卷工作。昨天，一张政治试卷的扫描图在考研圈疯传，不少人评论说这是汉谟拉比法典，还有人说是楔形文字……考前就给大家强调过答题卷面的重要性：一定要做到两个C：Clean＆Clear下图中的这位同学答题时显然忽略了第二点。要知道阅卷老师每天批改上千份试卷匀到每份试卷的时间可能都不到1分钟字迹不清晰会直接影响题目的得分。希望接下来22、23考研的同学们吸取经验，上考场前一定要多拿答题卡练习字体、排版。另外，有同学会好奇，阅卷过程中是否存在一些影响公平公正公开的因素呢？答案是：不存在的！考研阅卷的公共课阅卷组由省教育考试院阅卷，专业课由报考院校阅卷，最后成绩汇总。试卷的阅卷统一采用集中批改的形式，阅卷老师将会被集中起来，统一在封闭的“小黑屋”里进行改卷工作。考研阅卷组共有6个阅卷工作组：人工评卷组：负责所有统考科目的主观题阅卷。机阅统分组：负责统考科目的客观题评卷，成绩录入，校对以及数据处理工作。复核组：负责主观题试卷计分的复核和登分。试卷调度组：负责试卷接收、整理、分发、回收和保管。纪检组：负责全部评卷工作各个环节的纪检监察。后勤保卫组：负责评卷期间的后勤保障和保卫工作。从2013年起，研究生考试的统考科目均实行网上统一评卷，进一步避免人工失误的可能性，并且在阅卷现场全程录像，极大程度上保证阅卷工作的公平公正公开。并且，根据参与过阅卷的老师们的反馈，参与阅卷流程也非常严谨：第一天是培训。每个阅卷老师分一个题目，在阅卷的这几天集中批阅这个题目，并且会有人培训批改的具体方法及标准。然后是试批。通过试批，把握松紧度，统一不同阅卷老师的尺度。正式批卷子。每个题目中，要根据得分点批改出3-5(取决于标准答案)个“小分”，用圆圈圈起来，把小分加起来就是这个题的得分，写在题目旁边的方格里并签名，然后再把分数写到试卷第一页的统分栏并签名。自始至终卷子是密封的。最深刻的印象就是：批卷很快，不可能有时间逐字(逐单词)读你写了什么。再次强调，除了找到一道题的得分点以外，工整、可辨认也非常重要。所以，大家安心不要想太多！分数99%是由你的真实水平和发挥决定的，事情已成定局，我们要相信阅卷组，相信国家的整个考研机制的公平性，不会有太多失误的可能。根据同学们历年考试的经验，总结出了几个试卷可能会被判0分的情况，刚考完试的同学赶紧自查，正在备考的同学引以为戒！以下情形的试卷可能会被判0分：提供虚假信息：在网上报名和网上确认（现场确认）时，应提交真实的报考信息和各项材料，提供虚假、错误信息的考生作违纪处理，严重的可能会列入人事档案并开除学籍。考试违纪：夹带小抄、超时答题、考试东张西望、利用手机等违反考场纪律和规则的行为，单科0分且作违纪处理，严重者需要承担刑事责任。作弊或者出现雷同卷。缺考。

特别提醒：去年大部分考场的公共课试卷已经采用监考老师拆分发试卷的工作，但部分考场公共课和专业课的试题仍需要考生自己拆封试卷，自己粘试卷。熟悉了流程和注意事项，可以避免因为这些周边影响考试;如果你考试已经不需要自己动手试卷，那就权当了解。由于一个考场上的考生往往天南地北，考研并不是传统的发卷子，而是一封决定你命运的特殊信件。自己开封，答题，再自己密封，很多人第一次见这样的形式，多少会有些失措。现在考研帮给大家做一个这样的“拟信封”，相信或多或少会给你们一些帮助。(当然，考场上也会有监考教师指导拆封，提前自己熟悉一下更好!)需备材料：小刀，固体胶。考场会有胶水，但还是建议自己带一份固体胶。(现在很多省市考场提供文具，但是不包括小刀和固体胶，要自己准备一份完整的文具)今天步入了12月，距离18考研初试还有22天，最近很多小伙伴开始关心考场上的一些事项，今天考研人给大家带来考场上试卷袋拆封的小图文讲解：考研试卷袋拆封时要小心一点01检查信封考研信封的特殊之处，是他有两个舌头，一个舌头藏在里面，信封正面填写你的姓名、考试信息（仔细填写）。02拆信封（1）从信封一侧将小刀插进去，切一个小口，避开里面那个舌头；（2）从沿着密封方向一点一点拆开：拆开之后是这样的：注意：外面的舌头拆破了没关系，主要是里面的不要弄破。如果只是旁边划了一点或是一些小的损坏，不用担心，只要保证最后贴密封条时能贴上就好。03检查信拆完可以看到试卷以及密封条04取出试卷和密封条开始作答注意：里面的密封条和外面的是不一样的，外面的密封条是红色字体，里面的是蓝黑色的字体。密封条的纸质特别轻，所以一定要放好，建议拿出试卷之后把密封条继续放在档案袋里面。05检查信封考试完成，将试卷答题卡放回信封。密封条留在外面备用。（注意不要将准考证和身份证放到袋子里）06检查信封里面的舌头拿到外面，并将其贴好。07贴上密封条友情提示：密封条很薄，固体胶不要涂太多。简单7步搞定考研试卷信封，交卷之前再检查一下考试信息就OK啦~by广东中公考研：gdzgky365

考研初试已经结束，你的试卷去哪了？它们是怎么一步步被评卷打分的呢？小N今天为大家揭秘考研初试阅卷流程，一起来了解下吧！考研阅卷大揭秘一、试卷由谁阅卷呢？根据教育部关于印发《2020年全国硕士研究生招生工作管理规定》的通知可以了解到：国家和招生单位共同阅卷：1. 全国统考科目评卷工作实行省（区、市）高等学校招生委员会统一领导、省级教育招生考试机构统一组织、评卷工作承办单位具体实施的管理体制。招生单位有承担当地统考科目评卷的责任和义务。2. 招生单位自命题科目的评卷工作原则上由招生单位负责，组织管理工作参照全国统考科目评卷管理体制、办法和有关要求实施。各招生单位在评卷结束后，应将自命题科目的成绩上报省级教育招生考试机构。省级教育招生考试机构在评卷结束后，应将统考科目成绩返回招生单位，同时将统考科目成绩和自命题科目成绩合成后，在规定时间上报教育部。也就是说所有科目仍是目标院校所在的省负责阅卷，统考科目由省里统一安排阅卷。专业课自主命题的由你的目标学校阅卷。试卷调度二、阅卷组相关信息1、六大工作组审核流程考硏统考科目实行集中统一阅卷;自命题科目试卷一般是由报考院校专业导师命题，当然也只能由该院校相关院系老师阅卷，因为专业性的东西必须由懂这个专业的老师判断。统考科目试卷阅卷工作一般是由各省市考试院主管负责，并召集阅卷老师在统一的一个地方进行封闭式阅卷。一般情况下，阅卷工作组分为以下六个小组，各自承担相应的工作职责：1)人工评卷组，负责所有统考科目主观题评卷。2)机阅统分组，负责所有统考科目客观题评卷，负责成绩录入、校对、数据处理等工作。3)复核组，负责主观题试卷计分的复核和登分。4)试卷调度组，负责试卷接收、整理、分发、回收和保管。5)纪检组，负责全部评卷工作各环节的纪检监察。6)后勤与保卫组，负责评卷期间的后動保障与保卫工作。2、网上阅卷流程从2013年起，全国硕士硏究生考试统考科目均实行网上统一评卷，并对阅卷现场全程录像。这最大程度保证了考试阅卷工作的公平性。关于网上阅卷，其实就是在电脑上看卷子打分，要把试卷扫描成电子版，存储起来，然后再进行评卷。3、阅卷人揭秘阅卷流程从一位参加过几次考研阅卷的人那儿得知，阅卷流程是这样的：1)第一天一般是培训。在一栋戒备森严的楼中，每个阅卷老师分一个题目，在阅卷的这几天中就批阅这一个题目。会有人培训阅卷老师，怎么批改这道题，回答成什么样子得多少分。2)然后是试批。通过试批，把握松紧度，统一不同阅卷老师的尺度。3)正式批卷子。每个题目中，要根据得分点批改出3~5(取决于标准答案)个「小分」，用圆圈圈起来，把小分加起来就是这个题的得分，写在题目旁边的方格里并签名，然后再把分数写到试卷第一页的统分栏并签名。最大的印象就是：批卷很快，不可能有时间逐字(逐单词)读你写了什么，所以，再次强调，除了找到一道题的得分点以外，工整、可辨认也很重要。4、阅卷详解(1)考研英语阅卷英语客观题占分值的80%，全部使用机读卡自动阅卷;主观题实行人工阅卷。作文评分标准表面上很细，包括主题、句式、语法、拼写、卷面等多项指标。但实际上，阅卷教师平均每天要判800多份考卷，因此只能浏览一下，看个大概，主要也是看各段主题句。(2)考研政治阅卷考研政治试卷，一般包括选择题、简答题、辨析题、论述题等题型，其中论述题的打分尺度最灵活，甚至比英语作文的打分还要灵活。这不仅因为考研办公室提供的答案是「参考答案」，而且因为观点的表达本来就是仁者见仁、智者见智，只要考生能够自圆其说，就不能判错，就可以给分。(3)考研数学阅卷数学阅卷工作重点在解答题上，一般实行“按步给分”。以上就是考研初试阅卷的大概流程。考研-为梦想而战大家可以好好准备复试啦！祝一战成硕！扩展资料：评 卷工作原则：全国统考、全国联考科目的评卷工作由省（区、市）高等学校招生委员会在教育部考试中心指导下统一组织，具体的评卷细则、工作程序、要求和纪律，由省级教育招生考试机构根据教育部的要求制订。省级教育招生考试机构要加强评卷点建设。各评卷点要成立由各省级教育招生考试机构负责人和承办单位负责人共同组成的领导小组，加强对评卷工作的领导和管理；建立健全评卷工作系列规章制度，特别是评卷工作责任制度、责任追究制度和评卷工作质量监督保证制度；要逐步完善评卷教师的聘任机制，保证评卷工作的需要。省级教育招生考试机构成立由相关招生单位各学科权威专家组成的全国统考科目评卷工作专家组，根据教育部考试中心提供的评分参考，负责本地区全国统考科目评卷工作细则的拟定、试卷的试评、评卷教师的培训、评卷工作的业务指导与组织实施、试卷评阅过程中争议问题的仲裁等工作。省级教育招生考试机构根据专家组的提名，聘请有关教师承担各学科评卷工作，招生单位有责任和义务按省级教育招生考试机构的要求选派所需评卷教师，无正当理由不得推辞拒绝。评卷工作由评卷教师所在学校以适当方式计入本人工作量。招生单位应当在规定时间内向考生公布成绩。考生对评卷结果有异议,可以依程序申请成绩复查，具体的复查办法按照教育部相关考务文件执行。进行电子扫描的纸介质答卷保留1年，其电子扫描版答卷保留3年；不进行电子扫描的纸介质答卷保留3年。若有疏漏或不当之处敬请谅解！欢迎留言讨论，觉得还不错的点个赞哦！

有个笑话说小明高三期末考试的时候偷偷翻书找答案，一旁班主任发现之后生气的说，现在照着答案抄有用吗？高考考场能有这个机会照着答案抄吗，只见小明弱弱的回了一句老师平时不练练，关键时刻怎么抄，当然作弊绝对是不对，考场上更是没有现成的答案让你去抄，不过最近也出现了一个意外，研究生入学考试的现场考生们正想着这次的考题会有多难。可是一看发到手里的怎么是答案。网友不微博说考研遇到了戏剧性的狗血事件，拿到试卷不是题竟然是答案，然后我花了两个小时抄完了答案。谁能想象我考研信封里李装的不是试卷，而是答案，电视剧都不敢这么演。这说的就是前几天山东考生们经历的一幕，当天山东师范大学硕士研究生外语教学理论基础的考试现场，考生们发现拿到手的试卷竟然是答案。不少考生调侃果然满足了考生多年的心愿，随后山东师范大学就发出公告对此次考试的工作失误进行道歉，表示会尽快安排补考时间并报销补考考生的吃、住、行费用，该校老师说所有的考这个专业的考生都得补考，大概有400人左右，对考生来讲肯定是他受影响的。考生的吃住行都给报销，将损失降到最低。一年一次的考研，如此重要的考试怎么会出现这种低级错误呢？该校党委宣传部表示正在彻查。党委宣传部工作人员介绍原因现在正在查，研究生院现在全部的力量主要是在和这些相关的涉事考生进行沟通联络，告诉大家相关的补考信息，完了以后关于事故责任问题，学校连夜召开会议，听取汇报，把这个相关的责任的认定，有一个明确的说法。对于这样的意外事件考生们也只能无奈的表示没办法。一边考试一边看答案，上次遇到这样的事情还是我大学时期期末考试前的一个梦里。对于这样的事情，考生首先很无辜，我是来考试的，你发答案是要考我的定力吗？监考老师也很无辜，试卷真的是密封的，我们不知道里面装的是答案，所以才敢发下去，那到底谁错了呢，相信接下来自然会有正确答案。

让不少学生紧张了好久的一年一度的考研，终于在上周落下了帷幕，不少学生纷纷表示自己终于可以歇息两天了。接近三百万的考研学生，为了这一场考试早起晚睡几个月。在考试前，这一次的考试还被评为是史上考研最难的一年，报考人数比往年多得多，可想而知压力会有多大了，但是今年却不是最难的考研年，而是最乱的考研年。按理来说，考研的重要性不亚于高考，所以每年的考试也是很公平公正的，因为这种考试跟普通的期末考试不一样，这是需要经过层层筛选和把关的，按理说是不允许出现有答案、考题泄露的，更别说连试卷都印刷错的这种低级错误了。然后今年倒好，不该出现的通通出现了 。相信刷微博的大家都知道了，前几天山东省教育厅在微博发了公告，由于考研时出现试题错误，山东师范大学和青岛理工大学不小心将答案发给了考生，造成了这种低级错误的发生，对考生造成了很大程度的影响，这属于严重的事故，虽然目前，山东教育厅已经对相关负责人停职了，但是这件事目前为止还在调查当中。考研这场考试有多重要相信大家都知道，能够将试题泄露试题印错，只能证明那个考场的学校对这件事有多么的敷衍，这恐怕可以算是考研史上第一次闹出的大笑话了，可见学校在对待考研考试的态度是很有问题的。但是你以为就山东出错了？Nonono，还有呢，网上曝出电子科技大学这所985大学也出现了《固体物理》试题出现偏差，将重新组织补考，不少考生表示自己只能在考场呆坐三小时。这种低级错误都能犯，影响考生情绪谁负责呢？就算是可以重新补考，但这件事对考生或者以后的考生造成了多大的心理负担？谁去了这所大学考试不害怕呢？这还不算完，网上再次曝出西南大学的考研试题早已泄露，每年这种新闻其实都很多，每次大型考试总有不法分子以为可以从中赚取利润，不惜铤而走险，让一场公平的考试变成利益的趋势。目前西南大学也已经发出公告，针对此事件开始着手调查，不管事情是真是假，还是希望西南大学可以将结果及时得告诉人民群众，也给所有在西南大学考研的学生一个公平的回答。这场考研是接近三百万学子实现自己学业梦想的一个考试，还是希望有关部门可以重视，还考生们一个公平，还考研一片蓝天，不过也有知情微博表示已有五所大学出现类似问题，也不知道究竟是否属实，对于今年这场考研，你有什么想说的吗？

考试是一件非常严肃、紧张、正经的事情，但是毕竟人都会犯错，有时候考官或监考老师也会出现错误，刚刚过去的考研就出现把答案当试卷发的情况，下面一起来看看考场上还出现哪些失误呢？惊呆1. 山东高校试题错装，答案当试卷发刚刚过去的考研发生了“不可思议”的错误，山东师范大学自命题科目《外语教学理论基础》考试把答案当试卷发了。后来发现是印刷封装错误，相关人员表示抱歉，然后学生要补考。网友表示“电视剧都不敢这么演”，也有网友表示同情，“太扎心了，心态崩了”。答案当试题答案当试题答案当试题2. 四六级放错4遍听力前不久，郑州某高校四六级考试上放错了听力，放的听力竟然是去年的，而且放错了4遍，让考试时间延长了13分钟，实在是影响了很多考生的心态。那些听出来错了的考生真的是厉害了，但也有网友说，听力如听天书，其实我的内心毫无波澜。还有网友说“放了一半才告诉我放错了，啥？那我前面那么有信心选的是什么鬼”。这就非常尴尬了，很扎“学渣”的心啊！放错听力3. 高考考场钟停了约20分钟高考是举国瞩目的考试，不管是考生、家长还是老师都非常看重，但是在这么重要的场合上也出现过失误--考场钟停了约20分钟（有说17分钟）。这事可大可小，很多学生都是看着时间做题的，以为时间充裕，突然就要交卷，心里不慌是假的。后续该不该延长时间也是个问题，对于考场内的学生来说，钟停走不是他们的错，理应延时，而对于考场外的学生来说，大家时间其实是一样的，延长时间不够公平。时钟停走最近流行一句话，“你只管努力，其他的交给天意”，虽然有道理，但是也要有应对突发情况的心理素质，在出现这些情况时，尽量先让自己平静下来，保持好心态，然后看监考老师的安排，一般学校是会负责的。每一场考试对努力准备的考生来说都是至关重要的，所以考场相关人员应该要做全面的检查和准备，对考生负责，出现问题也应及时补救，让考生尽量得到公平的对待。对于考场出现的失误，你有什么看法呢？你自己有没有遇到这些情况呢？惊呆了（图片来源网络，如有侵权，请联系作者删除！）

考研与高考结束后，试卷与稿纸为何不让带出教室，试卷去哪儿了？高考作为我国的正式考试，从考试前的准备就可以知道，需要金属检测器、身份鉴别器、手机信号断路器、视频监控装置等设备，这些设备的使用及考试前的人员安排可以看出对高考的重视程度。按考试科目计算，高考有5000万张以上的试卷，研究生考试有近300万张考试用纸，这些还没有把计算用的稿纸放进去，这么多试卷和稿纸去哪里了？为什么考试结束后不发给学生呢？根据《高中招生全国统一考试考试的考试业务规定》第五章第三十六条的规定，各考生的考试用纸的保存期限是有期限的，在考试成绩通知本人之前，在考试成绩公布后的半年内，没有人对考试用纸进行处理，在招生办保密室内保存，而且是县级以上的招生办。半年后，这些试卷和稿纸大多会重新打浆，这样处理的话，可以使用两次，少数地方也会选择焚烧处理，为什么不发给学生，其实是因为一方面工作量太大，另一方面，阅过高考试卷的老师肯定有所了解，在那样的强度下，谁也不敢保证不会出错，如果发放到学生手里，将引起很多麻烦，所以不会发放到学生手里。大家怎么看？欢迎大家留言。

交白卷和看到答案的考生2019年研究生考试各种奇葩新闻2019年的硕士研究生考试已经结束，然而在网络中曝光的各种奇葩新闻却有点让人拉眼睛，辛苦一年努力复习的考生们在普通高校山东师大遇到了带答案的试卷，而985高校的电子科技大学居然把专业课的试卷发错，面对发错的试卷，考生们只能枯坐3小时，最后无奈交白卷，从中国的普通高校到985高校，都已经把说硕士研究生考试不当回事，用中国的依据俗语，当你对别人不当回事的时候，别人也会对你不当回事，当高校自己都对研究生考试不当回事的时候，那么如何要求高校的导师们对研究生培育当回事？中国高等教育堪忧中国的高等教育堪忧最近几年，中国的全国研究生统考频繁出现泄题事件，那么对于高校的专业考试来说，那么更是一种敷衍差事，山西师范大学的老师们甚至懒得去重新出题，直接把去年的试卷拿来直接对考生进行考核，当被网络曝光时，校方才无奈地通知考生在12月26日重新考试，高校的教授们遇到不断扩招的生源，以及高校的各种变态考核制度，在年底疲于应付各项考核的老师们只能通过敷衍试卷来变相地抗议，不在高校的人们，不会感受到高校的各种考核评价体系的变态，从财务审核报销到繁忙的各种会晤，加上年底的科研考核申报，中国高校的教授们都疲于应对，严进宽出的硕士研究生已经成为常态，自从研究生自费开始，高校都通过各种手段想要提高研究生的招收数量，清华和北大等很多高校研究生数量早已超越了本科生数量，清华北大金本科、银硕士、铜博士并不是没有道理，中国的高等教育质量堪忧！高校研究生和导师们的相互吐槽高校研究生和导师们的相互吐槽最近针对研究生考试，小编写了大量文章，通过高校和社会的一些现象来探讨目前中国研究生学位的含金量，针对网红考研教师张雪峰的言论写过《中国高等教育的悲哀：把考研辅导班竟然办成了一项产业！》的文章，也根据中国就业市场报告写过《高校辅导员也要求博士毕业！难道中国高学历就业市场已经饱和？》的文章，更多的是针对目前中国高等教育体系内研究生和导师们的相互吐槽，中国应试教育培养的研究生们认为自己被导师当成佣人，处处为难自己，以至于中国的研究生都称自己的导师为老板，而中国的高校的教授们却吐槽中国的研究生生源质量太差，需要导师当保姆式的帮助，本来可以自己查文献的事情，也需要导师去帮着找资料，实验需要导师催促着去做，甚至连毕业论文都需要导师帮着去写。很多人在小编文章下留言说小编观点的错误，其实这是由于中国高校研究生教育质量差异造成的，很多不具备研究生导师资格的导师靠着压迫学生去完成工作，而很多名校的导师们都具备有海外留学宽进严出的经历，他们对比自己在海外全靠自己的主动时学习，国内的研究生们面对严进宽出，他们对待科研实验失去热情，只想获得一纸名校的毕业证，这也是为何江苏一名高校教授痛心疾首地说：“自己花费20多万培养的研究生却去苏宁当了销售！”因此，当你觉得某些观点不正确的时候，也许你观察事物站的角度可能不同，当你换一个角度，重新审视某一事物时，你就会发现自己曾今的错误观点，欢迎大家留言吐槽！