2012考研英语真题翻译

2012考研英语一 答案(真题文字太多就不附上了,如需要再联系)Section I: Use of English　　1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 　　6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 　　11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 　　16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 　　Section II: Reading Comprehension　　Part A 　　21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 　　26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A 　　31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.C　　36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A 　　Part B　　41. C 42.D 43. A 44.F 45.G　　Part C 　　46. 物理学中的一个理论把这种归一的冲动发挥到了极致，它探寻一种万有理论——一个关于我们能看到的一切的生成方程式。　　47. 在这里，达尔文主义似乎提供了有力的理由，因为如果全人类有共同的起源，那么假设文化差异也能够追溯到更有限的源头好像就是合理的了。　　48. 把差异性和独特性从共性中过滤出来也许能让我们理解复杂的文化行为是如何产生的，是什么从进化或认知领域指导着它。　　49. 约书亚格林伯格为寻找语言的共性而付出努力提出了第二种理论。他采用了一个更实用的共性理论，做法是辨认出众多语言的共有特征(尤其是按照词序排列)，这些特征被认为代表了由认知局限导致的偏差。　　50. 乔姆斯基生成语法应该表明语言变化的模式，这些模式独立于族谱或贯穿其中的路径，然而格林伯格的共性理论预测词序关系的特殊类别之间(而不是其他)有着强烈的共存性。　　Section III: Writing Part A (10 points) 51. 参考范文 Dear international students, I am the chairman of the Students’ Union. I’ve just received the emails from you and got the news that you would come to our university. Firstly, I’d like to show our warm welcome. On behalf of our university and all the students here, I really look forward to your coming. In order to make all of you feel at home, here are some conctive suggestions. Firstly, you’d better take some warm clothes with you because it is winter in China now and it is very cold in Beijing. Secondly, I advise you to prepare some relevant knowledge about Chinese culture for better understanding in class. I really hope you’ll find these proposals useful. And I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours sincerely, Li Ming Part B (20 points)　　52. 参考范文 How vivid the cartoon it is! What the profound cartoon reflects is a not uncommon social phenomenon, from which we can observe that in this cartoon stand two men and a bottle of milk. The 2 men show different perspectives toward the bottle of milk that is place on the ground. According to the information given in the above-mentioned cartoon, the gist of it is regarding how we should perceive the world around us. People tend to show different attitudes towards the issue. Then , what prove to be the underlying reasons for it? The following several reasons stated below can be taken to be responsible for it. First and foremost, that issue is largely having something to do with the current state of people’ mind, without any doubt, some people are born positively, and while some others are born negatively. What is more important is that the outlook and value embodied in society affects how we throw our insights into something we are deal with. As far as my personal thinking is concerned, when it comes to mentioning the issue concerning how to look at the world, what we should do is to observe it positively and confidently, especially when we are experiencing and encountering setbacks, only if we have the above-mentioned proposals adopted, can we be bound to live a life of happiness。我想要的是文章的翻译，我想先弄懂中文意思和自己理解的相比较下，有吗？在百度上直接输入“英语在线翻译”就可以了。

上学吧网站上有2012年考研英语(一)翻译答案，我前两年考试的时候就是在上边在线做的。这个要靠自己啊

考研英语真题是没有必要每篇都翻译一遍的，因为这样浪费时间，在考研过程中，不光是复习英语，还有政治，数学，专业课需要复习。从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。英语（一）即原统考“英语”。英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。以下是修订之后的2012年考研英语大纲关于考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构的规定。

2021年考研英语一翻译真题解析：Part C: Read the following text are fully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.( 10 points)46. Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3%-5% of the relevant age groups ring the decades before the war.【解析】1.这句话主干为Those societies came out of the war.2. with levels of enrollment是介宾短语作状语;3. that had been roughly constant at 3%-5% of the relevant age groups是定语从句修饰前面levels of enrollment.【参考译文】战争结束后，这些社会的入学率仍旧保持在战前几十年里相关年龄段的3%-5%。47. And the demand that rose in those societies of entry to higher ecation extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.【解析】1. 这句话主干为the demand extended to groups and social classes，其中extended为谓语动词;2. that rose in those societies of entry to higher ecation定语从句修饰demand;3. that had not thought of attending a university before the war定语从句修饰前面groups and social classes.【参考译文】那些社会中对获得高等教育的需求不断上升，战前没有想过上大学的群体和社会阶层也逐步有了这样的需求。48. In many countries of western Europe, the numbers of student in higher ecation doubled within five-years periods ring the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight or 10 years by the middle of 1970 s.【解析】这句话主干为the numbers of student in higher ecation doubled and double again，In many countries of western Europe为地点状语，其他部分为时间状语从句。【参考译文】20世纪60年代，许多西欧国家接受高等教育的学生人数在5年内翻了一番，到70年代中期，在7年、8年或10年里又翻了一番。49. and when the new staff are predominantly young men and women fresh from past graate study, they largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty.【解析】这句话主干为they largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty，when引导的是时间状语从句;其中fresh from past graate study是形容词短语修饰men and women。【参考译文】新员工当中大部分是刚毕业的年轻男女时，他们在很大程度上定义了该院的学术生活规范。50. High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation, they also weakened the forms and process by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars ring periods of stability or slow growth.【解析】1.这句话主干是一个并列句为High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation, they also weakened the forms and process;2. by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars ring periods of stability or slow growth定语从句修饰forms and process.【参考译文】高增长率增加了学术创新的机会，同时也削弱了教师和学生在稳定或缓慢增长时期加入学者群体的形式和过程。2021年考研英语一翻译真题解析的内容小编就说到这里了， 关于考研备考技巧，报名入口，考研报名时间，考研成绩查询，考研报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好复习。取得佳绩。

(61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be. 句子分析：这是一个带宾语从句，定语从句的复合句，其框架结构分析如下：主句的主、谓结构：The Greeks assumed that 希腊人假定宾语从句：the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought语言结构与思想的过程之间有某种联系定语从句：which took root in Europe（这种想法）扎根于欧洲 时间状语从句：long before people realized how diverse language could be早在人们意识到语言会有多么的不同之前翻译技巧:此句可以采用层层剥茧的方法，先抓住整个句子的结构，然后再考虑具体的措词问题。在理清了上述结构之后，还需注意下面几个词语的处理：assumed 假定；认为；以为the process of thought思想的过程；思维过程took root生根；在…扎下了根很多人不能正确理解这个动词词组的意思，有的译成了“起源于…..”，“在…….出现了”，有的译成了“在….占统治地位”，都是不可接受的翻译。long before 早在…之前；“在…之前早就…” 考生的错误在于不能辨别long before所限定的时间顺序，有译成“在扎根欧洲很长时间之前”，“不久的将来人们就意识到…”， 也有译成“很久以前人们就意识到…”。另外, 不要与before long（不久，不久以后）相混淆diverse “丰富；差异性；多样性；千差万别” 多数人犯错是因为不认识该词意思，凭印象根据拼写类似词而译成“相反；倒转；转换”。how diverse 多么的不同；多么的千差万别could be 可能会是（can 过去式）完整的译文： 希腊人认为，语言结构与思维的过程之间存在着某种联系。这种想法，早在人们意识到语言会有多么千差万别之前在欧洲就已经根深蒂固了。以上是第一题，详解可以找学鸣老师

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罗伯特春天， 19世纪锻工式，在他的行业上是很好他能通过卖著名美国人错误署名谋生15年。 在1813年在1858年春天出生在英国和到达在费城打开书店。 他通过卖他的早期的美国题名的小，但是真正收藏起初繁荣了。 发现他的能力在复制的手写他开始仿效乔治・华盛顿和本・富兰克林署名和写他们在旧书书名页。 要变小侦查的机会，他送他的伪造到英国和加拿大待售和循环。 Forgers有困难时期卖他们的产品。 锻工式can’t方法一个可敬的买家，但是必须处理don’t有知识在标题页年迈的纸，并且can’t与化学制品的款待纸和墨水的人。 In spring’s时间，在内战之后，英国喜欢南方的州，因此春天发明了叫作错过屁股的一个可敬的少女夫人杰克逊，一般“stonewall”杰克逊的唯一的女儿，为了几年错过fanny’s财政问题迫使她卖属于她的著名父亲的很大数量的信件和原稿。 春天必须非常努力工作满足需求。 所有这活动没有防止春天死在贫穷，留给目光敏锐专家分离他的伪造难题从原物。Robert spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore . At first he prospered by selling his small but genuine collection of early us autographs. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting he began imitating signatures of george washington and ben franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. to lessen the chance of detection , he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale and circulation. Forgers have a hard time selling their procts. A forger can't approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don't have much knowledge in the aged paper of the title-page, and who can't treat paper and ink with chemicals. In spring's time, right after the civil war, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as miss fanny Jackson, the only daughter of general "stonewall" Jackson, for several years miss fanny's financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. all this activity did not prevent spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.我的天哪，花了我一个下午时间。！看看不对

已经发过去了，哥们儿，请注意查收，希望对你有帮助，祝金榜题名~（呵呵，不用，没关系的~谢谢）真不知道你要这么古老的题做什么？09-95年的真题就够用了，这些古老的都是一篇四个问题，难度也小，没有多少价值了！

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:跨考考研2017考研英语一翻译真题解析跨考教育英语教研室—王坤2017年考研英语一的翻译题型部分，整体来说难度不大，与2016年难度基本持平，考察的是英语语言发展情况，文章选自英国文化教育协会的一本书，叫《英语下一步》。英语一的考题是此书的序言部分。下面就是跨考英语教研室的英语老师对2017年考研英语一翻译真题的最新解析和参考译文。(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.参考译文：但是，尽管使用英语者的人数在不断增加/说英语的人越来越多，却仍然有迹象表明，英语语言的全球主导地位在不久的将来/可预见的未来也许会慢慢衰退。句子解析：本句很简单，主句是there be结构，主句前是让步状语，signs后面是that引导的同位语从句，对signs进行进一步的补充说明。同位语从句中是主谓结构，the global predominance of the language是主语，may fade是谓语，within结构是时间状语。expands的词义不应该选择常用的“扩展”意思，而应该结合前面和它搭配的number，而选择“增加”的意思。(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilit