考研英语一常用高级词汇

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:LIUYIFAN199403考研英语写作高级词汇A因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly,因此，自然，因此毫不奇怪，quite understandably, predictably, presumably,相当可以理解的，可以预见的，大概是，contribute to, result in , the result can be identified in…,有助于，结果，可以在确定的结果…，ascribe…to .., attribute…to…, derive from.., spring from,把…归于，认为…是； 把…归于...从..，从...来，arise from,产生于，起因于B．递进in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone,除此之外（表示排斥）除…之外（还有）； 在…之外（还有），…之余兼， 除此之外（表示除…以外别无），更不用说not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,更不提很有意识的，而且C并列Coupled with（外加，加上）, combined with（化合，联合； 连同）, integrated with…(集成…), entwined with...(缠绕在一起),D.转折It is(它是）, however（然而）, nevertheless（尽管如此）, in spite of（虽然，尽管...), regardless of(不管，不顾）,unaware of（没觉察到，没有意识到；），for all that…（对于所有这些…）, heedless of .., nonetheless（adv.虽然如此，但是）,E：常见得分词汇替换表More and more（adj,越来越...):increasingly,small(adj.小的）：tiny, petite, miniature, teeny, skimp

词汇量这个东西没有一个固定的说法，不过考研英语大纲要求的词汇量是5500个。考研英语的水平提高，报课阿卡索的英语课程是一个不错的选择，建议你可以抓紧是报课学习。【https://www.acadsoc.com】点击蓝字即可免费领取欧美真人外教一对一免费试听课！阿卡索的英语课程拥有较高的性价比，每节课不超过20元，平民化的价格致力于让每一个学员都能享受到高品质的在线英语课程，外教执教经验丰富，能够针对不同基础和水平的学员制定相应的教学方案，满足多样化学习需求。大家想要找到合适英语培训机构，百度搜下【阿卡索vivi老师】即可。百度搜下【阿卡索官网论坛】免费获取全网最齐全的英语资源。

【一】原因 【表示原因高级句型】 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. accountable for 对…应负责任1. Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions. 终于要对政府官员实行问责了2. Every person is accountable for his own work. 每个人都要对自己的工作负责.3. One of the principles of our legal system is that people are accountable for the foreseeable consequences of their actions. 我们的法律体系的原则之一是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责。 4. The president struck back at critics who say he should be held accountable for conditions that contributed to the riots. 一些批评家指出总统应对导致骚乱局面的情形负责，总统对此予以驳斥。 5. I am accountable to my superiors for my actions. 我应该为自己的行为对上司负责. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). contribute tov.捐献vt.促成 ；投稿Drink contributed to his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。She seldom contributes to the discussion.她在讨论中很少发言。Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering.他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献lead to 把…带到；领到；（道路）通向；导致【1】【把…带到, 领到】 The bell-boy led us to our rooms. 旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。 【2】【(道路)通向】 All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 【3】【导致, 引起】 In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results. 在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。 An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever. 一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧account for说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责【1】【（数量或比例上）占】Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占去该国商业用电的5%。【2】【导致；解释】Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases. 不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。【3】【为…提出理由;对…作出说明】How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?... 你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率？【4】【对（行动、政策等）负有责任】He said only 200 of the train's 600 passengers had been accounted for. 他说火车上的600名乘客中仅有200名乘客的信息得已查明【5】【将（钱款）列入预算】The President and the President alone must account for his government's reforms. 总统必须为他的政府改革负责，而且是负全责【6】【杀死；消灭；打败】In the first ten days of May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemy aircraft... 5月的头10天里我们中队至少报销了7架敌机。In the final they accounted for Brentford by three goals to two. 决赛时他们以3比2击败了布伦特福德队 【1】The answer to this problem involves many factors. 【2】The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include... 【4】The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 【5】We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 【6】Part of the explanations for it is that ... 【7】One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... 【8】Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... 【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that … 【10】But the fundamental cause is that ... 【二】比较【表示比较高级句型】 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 【三】批驳【表示批驳的高级句型】 1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that... 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for ... 7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ... 【四】后果【表示后果高级句型】 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it proces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 【五】举例【用于举例高级句型】 1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 【六】证明【用于证明高级句型】 1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ... 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 【七】开篇【用于开遍的高级句型】 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 【八】结尾【用于结尾的高级句型】 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ... 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题 。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么 呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是… … ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First， ______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing， ______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由 于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______e to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:aita闯天涯考研英语十年真题高频词汇汇总（精编）频率为26次的单词growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n.工艺，技术theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n.账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi.说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词indivial a.单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词proct n.产品，产物；乘积rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a．专业的；高水准的spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n.眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n.数量vi．合计；等同community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落频率为reasonable a.creative a.频率为extent n.responsible a.assemb

可以看看，但是如果你把宝全部压在高频词汇上，那肯定不行。毕竟高频词汇只是最最基础的东西，并不代表什么。一个25个单词的长句，也许20个都是高频词汇，但是另外5个是低频词汇。不知道这5个，即使另外20个你太熟悉，也基本不可能准确理解了。

考研英语背高频词，看你这样问应该是时间不够，那就还是抓重点就可以，全背的话浪费时间还不如多刷一些试题熟悉一下。

　　有部分属于大纲词汇的　　5500个大纲词汇怎么记　　1、词根　　一个单词中最核心的部分就是词根——单词的“根”。“根”即“根本”root，词根决定单词的含义。正如中文，都知道汉字有偏旁部首。通常，偏旁表示一个汉字的意义，而部首用来表示发音。比如，含有“走”字旁的词，我们一看到，就知道它可能和“运动、跑”等之类有关系，如“越、超、赶”等。因此，我们记汉字的时候，采用的肯定是按照汉子的偏旁部首来记忆各个汉子，而非按照一个汉子的拼音或者笔画去记汉子。　　那言归正传，英语也是一门语言，与汉子有类似之处。英文单词中的“词根”，就相当于中文汉字的"偏旁"，都可以决定文字的含义。例如，在cede“走”的前面，加上不同的前缀等，就能构成新词。举几个例子，succeed，exceed，precede，recede等单词中，就可以看到一个可以辨认的共同核心部分-ceed-。这个词根-ceed-表示“走”，因而与之有关的上述单词，都携带了“走"”的含义。可见词根-ceed-决定了这些单词的含义。了解词根的含义，进而理解单词的含义，对于单词的理解和记忆，有重大的意义。　　因此，我们可以说词根决定一个单词的含义。　　2、词缀　　词缀，即一个单词的附加成分，包括前缀和后缀。这些前缀或后缀起到的是辅助作用，前后缀只能在某种程度上影响单词的含义，但不会决定单词的含义。通常而言，前缀起到表示“方向”的作用，比如in-表示“向内，向里”，out-表示“向外”等。此外，前缀还可以表述“数字”、“描述”和“否定”的含义，比如dis-表示“不，没有”un-表示否定等。后缀，一般决定单词的词性，但不会决定单词的意思。单词的四种词性：名词，动词，形容与副词，一般都可以通过后缀的形式来判断。比如-ate是动词后缀，-ness是名词后缀，-ful是adj后缀，-ly是副词后缀等。　　同学们要熟悉掌握并灵活运用一些常见的前缀和后缀，比如pro-，per-，ex-，un-，dis-，im-，-lize，-tion，-sion，-sure等等。这可以帮助我们更快地、更牢固地记忆单词。　　因此，我们可以说前缀影响单词的含义，通常用来表示“方向”;后缀决定单词的词性，“名词，动词，形容词，副词”都可以在后缀中找到线索。　　3、构词法　　构词法，单词构造的原理和方法，是针对英语单词中的“长难词汇”。通常而言，构词法有三个组成部分：前缀，词根，后缀。标准的词根词缀构词形式，同时含有前缀、词根、和后缀。比如importance这个单词，前缀是im-，词根是port，后缀是-ance。　　有了这三个步骤，同学们在记忆单词的时候，先掌握词根，再学习词缀，然后利用构词法把单词串联起来。希望这对同学们记忆单词能起到很好的辅助作用。单词是同学们的大头，大家一定要打起十足的干劲，利用合理恰当的方法，攻克掉5500。

本人考研英语一80分。两个必备要素：一是一定买分单元的，这样让你有计划。二是一定买乱序的，这样会降低反复记忆的烦躁感。1.分单元的单词书有什么好处？单词书分单元，可以让你有计划并更好地执行计划。红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）这本书就很不错，性价比超好。附赠精缩版，串记手册，连线自测，习题册，在线音频，红宝书app，记忆效果很好。红宝书有52个单元，你就一天记一个单元，第二天记忆第二单元之前把前一天记忆的第一单元再背一遍。记单词分单元，是因为编书方已经按照一天的记忆量分好了，这就是你一天记忆的量，有难有易。2.一定要买乱序的，否则你真的会记到abandon就放弃了单词有一些正序的，就是按照字母顺序把考研单词进行编排，但是A序列的单词特别多，还有不少难度较高的单词。这样的结果就是经常A序列还没记完就放弃了，我身边这样的例子很多。为什么推荐乱序的单词书？因为记单词是个很烦躁的事儿，一天天反复记忆，时间久了人就会排斥和烦躁。乱序的单词书虽然也烦躁，但是相对来说好一些。3.记单词是个慢工细活儿，一定要踏踏实实做下来比如我第一遍记单词，一天记一个单元，然后52天记完了第一遍，当时回忆一下，一个单元20个单词只能记住两个，多数单词记不住，但是能有印象我见过这个单词。第二遍记单词26天，一天记两个单元，第二遍基本一个单元能记住8个单词了。第三遍记单词18天，一天记三个单元，一单元能记住15个。这样96天过去了，单词基本能记住四分之三，后期我就能几乎每天把所有单词记一遍了，虽然没做到倒背如流，但是的确能记住。4.做阅读理解精读，比如红宝书10年真题就不错，有利于高效记单词。

有用的多积累一些词汇，在学一些语法！一定要攻克词汇和短语，要熟练，学一些你比较感兴趣的英语知识，上课认真听讲，下课及时做笔记，养成背单词的好习惯，经常复习以前学过的知识当然