考研英语往年考题

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第一部分　英语知识运用部分历年试题与解析1.从动物智商研究中得到的启示（2009年）2.高智商与遗传疾病（2008年）3.西班牙和葡萄牙前殖民地独立后面临的问题（2007年）4.美国无家可归者增多的现象（2006年）5.人类的嗅觉（2005年）6.对青少年犯罪原因的探讨（2004年）7.帮助青少年适应成长中的变化（2003年）8.传媒技术的发展（2002年）9.政府对媒体炒作干扰司法公正进行立法限制（2001年）10.农民的生产和消费（2000年）第二部分　阅读理解A部分历年试题解析Ⅰ　社会生活、伦理类1.通过培养新习惯促进创新思维（2009年Text 1）2.压力对女性健康造成负面影响（2008年Text 1）3.美国社会同化现象（2006年Text 1）4.社会生活中的按字母排序现象（2004年Text 2）5.互联网给谍报工作带来的变化（2003年Text 1）6.捍卫动物医学研究（2003年Text 2）7.在医疗上花费大量财力延缓自然死亡是不值得的（2003年Text 4）8.如何使用幽默（2002年Text 1）9.有关医生协助病人自杀的争论（2002年Text 4）10.网络在第三次电子基础设施建设中的作用（2001年Text 2）11.美国人追求简朴生活的潮流（2001年Text 5）12.人类的进化已经结束（2000年Text 2）13.日本人传统道德价值观的沦丧现象（2000年Text 4）14.如何正确看待雄心壮志（2000年Text 5）Ⅱ　科普类1.DNA检测及其存在的问题（2009年Text 2）2.美国人的身高停止增长（2008年Text 3）3.智商测试不能准确反映人的能力（2007年Text 2）4.海洋物种濒临灭绝的现状（2006年Text 3）5.动物的公平意识（2005年Text 1）6.全球气候变暖问题急待解决（2005年Text 2）7.梦可以被控制（2005年Text 3）8.机器人科技的发展（2002年Text 2）9.科学发展的专业化和职业化（2001年Text 1）Ⅲ　商业经济类1.正规教育的缺乏不会限制生产率的提高（2009年Text 3）2.学术期刊出版的变化（2008年Text 2）3.美国中产阶级家庭经济风险增加（2007年Text 3）4.企业数据保护的重要性（2007年Text 4）5.莎士比亚故居的经济现象（2006年Text 2）6.帮助求职的个人搜索代理工具（2004年Text 1）7.美国经济的疲软没有引起消费者的恐慌（2004年Text 3）8.铁路公司合并可能造成垄断（2003年Text 3）9.油价上涨对全球经济的影响（2002年Text 3）10.企业的兼并与收购（2001年Text 4）11.美国经济在二战后的兴衰（2000年Text 1）Ⅳ　文化历史教育类1.新英格兰的文化生活（2009年Text 4）2.美国开国元勋们对奴隶制的复杂态度（2008年Text 4）3.人的成就取决于后天培养而非先天遗传（2007年Text 1）4.艺术的功能（2006年Text 4）5.一本关于正式英语退化的书（2005年Text 4）6.美国学校轻视才智（2004年Text 4）7.美国报业遭受不信任危机（2001年Text 3）8.未来派诗歌不是文学（2000年Text 3）第三部分　阅读理解8部分历年试题解析1.19至20世纪的文化人类学理论（2009年）2.如何写作初稿（2008年）3.父母帮助孩子顺利进入成年期（2007年）4.美国博彩业的兴旺（2006年）5.加拿大建立国家药品管理机构（2005年）第四部分　阅读理解C部分历年试题解析1.广义的教育（2009年）2.达尔文论智力（2008年）3.法律教育对于新闻报道事业的意义的（2007年）4.对“知识分子”的定义（2006年）5.欧洲的电视媒体（2005年）6.语言学中萨皮尔——沃尔夫假说的形成（2004年）7.人类学（2003年）8.行为科学（2002年）9.科学技术影响人类的未来生活（2001年）10.现代政府依赖专家人才（2000年）第五部分　写作A部分历年试题解析1.建议信（2009年）2.道歉信（2008年）3.建议信（2007年）4.申请信（2006年）5.辞职信（2005年）第六部分　写作8部分历年试题解析1.网络的“近”与“远”（大作文）（2009年）2.合作的重要性（2008年）3.乐观心态是成功的关键（2007年）4.偶像崇拜（2006年）5.年轻人应该赡养父母（2005年）6.终点又是新的起点（2004年）7.温室里的花经不起风雨（2003年）8.中国与世界的文化交流（2002年）9.困难的时候，人人都应该献爱心（2001年）10.自然生态平衡遭破坏（2000年）超纲词汇一览表

对，是一样的，全国统一的第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.A.covering B.coverod C.cover D.to cover解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作定语。22.In___________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%.A.a, the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a解析：C, 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture. 第二空 heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for解析：D,for因为24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given解析：C, 根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at解析：A,on one’s mind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，in one’s mind 记住，挂在心上26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her ty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town..A.this B.that C.one D.it解析：D，作形式宾语27.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a low,though not failing ,grade.A.In terms of B.In case of B.As a result of D.In face of解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.gutting解析：D, mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily解析：C,enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置， 副词easily修饰动词made. 此题要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，make one’s way to 前往。 区别：The professor spoke slowly to make his words easy enough to understand.30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave ome bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which解析：B，give sth. to sb.31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after解析：B,此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.32.Some aspeets of a pilot’s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must解析：A,can可能，表推测。have to 不得不（客观）33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great nstional literature were at hand,waiting___________.A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using解析：B,主语为the raw materials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B 34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether解析：B,宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held解析：A,根据题干动词were可知为过去时第二节 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I returned to Abujs,the capital of Nigerin,after college gradvation.I had been there before my mother became a minister.Two weeks Inter.I told my mother I was bored.She said.“Here’re the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.” 36 ,I jurnped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 37 ,a boy sprang up(跳起来). 38 to sell his banan is and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!”Looking at his black-striped bananas,I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He 40 .I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry.He was 42 and smiled a row of petfect teeth.When.two weeks later.I 43 this same boy.I was more aware of my position in Nigerian soeicty.I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling frust. “What’s up?”I asked.He answered in 47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farnily that 50 only 50,000 cach year. The next morning,security officers told me,“In this place,when you give a little,people think you’re a fountain of opportunity(机会).” 51 it’s right,but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 . After six months’work in northern Nigeria,I returned and saw him again standing on the road.“Are you in school now?”He nodded.A silence fell as we looked at each other,then I 53 what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt.“It’s a gift.”I said. Shaking his head again,he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts,“I’ve been waiting to 55 these to you.”36.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.Delighted D.Confused解析：C,根据后文I jurnped into the car and speeded off.可知作者十分高兴37.A.car B.mother C.drivet D.keys解析：A，当地很穷，小孩子看到我的车了，知道我有些钱，可以买他的水果，他十分高兴38.A.willing B.afraid C.eager D.ashamed解析：C,小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情，eager为最佳选项39.A.got down B.bargained down C.put down D.look down解析：B,bargain 讨价还价40.A.explained B.promised C.agreed D.admitted解析：agree同意41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills解析：A，名词意思是“零钱，找零”42.A.troubled B.regretful C.comfortable D.grateful解析：D,我买了小孩的水果，把零钱给他，他十分感激43.A.ran after B.ran into C.ran over D.ran to解析：B,碰巧遇上44.A.proteet B.enjoy C.help D.support解析：B，从语法，词法上来看都可以，但根据下文find pleasure可知enjoy “使愉快，使过得舒服”为最佳选项45.A.minister B.headmaster C.manager D.president解析：A，见文章开头46.A.lucky B.amazing C.funny D.common解析：D,当地很穷，本该上学的孩子去卖水果的现象是很common常见的47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern解析：B，根据下文I…I no get money to buy book可知小孩的英语很差48.A.proudly B.madly C.curiously D.nervously解析：D,1000块钱已经很多拉，小孩子当然很紧张49.A.for B.with C.at D.upon解析：A，拿，取50.A.spends B.pays C.makes D.affords解析：C,make money 赚钱51.A.Possibly B.Actually C.Certainly D.Fortunately解析：A，可能52.A.joys B.nuts C.books D.bananas 解析：C,我给小孩钱是要他去上学的，所以当然是买书53.A.asked B.unagined C.reminded D.realized解析：D,意识到54.A.when B.as if C.even if D.after解析：B，好象55.A.send B.provide C.sell D.give解析：D,give给。 send派```去，寄送第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA NATIONWIDE BESTSELLERIt’s likely that everything you learned about.America’s ancient history is wrong.The new book,1491,completely changes our understanding of the Amerieas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.DID YOU KNOW?When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.Facts have shown that the Amenicas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago.4,000 years ago Mesoamerican famers developed com in a feat (技艺) of genetie engineering that still isn’t completely understood.COMMENTS ON 1491“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee,a totally new view of precolunhian America”.－Richard Rhodes“Attrnctively written and really absorbing Charles C.Mann has proced a book that’s part detective story,part cpie(史诗) and part tragedy(不幸).He has taken on a vast topic:thousands of years,two huge continents,and cultures.”－Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News“Powerful and challenging”－Alan Taylor,Washingto post“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful ecation”－Howard Zinn56.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.A.life-styles B.population C.history D.agrieulture解析：C,由首段可知57.Which of the following as NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?A. It is interesting and instructive.B. It is attractive and culturally related.C. It is challenging and revolutionary.D. It is hurnorous and persuasive解析：D,无依据，无中生有.58.From this passage,we can learn_________.A.people settled in the Amencas a little carlier than 1942B.North Americans were the tallest in the 18th cenntry in the worldC.Mesoamencan farmers knew genclic engineering 5,000 years agoD.the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492解析：B由The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.这句可知。A,C,D均与文章矛盾。 BFor the first time in modern history,less than half of the U.S.alt population now reads literature,according to a recent survey.Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in alt literary reading.The data souree for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective(客观的)as any such survey can be.The key results of the survey are presented in the “Surnmary”,but the report can be further exploined as:literary teading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups,but the rate of decling has been speeded up,especially among the young.Rcading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted－our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion.Indced,reading itself is a progressive skillo that depends on years of ccation nand practice.On the contrary,most electronic media such as television,recordings,and radio make fewer demands on their audiences,and indced require no more than passive participation.While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the commdenbic atteation of variety.print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused and thought than make varicen communications and views possible.The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life. What is to be done?There is surely no single solution to the pretent problem.just as there is no single cause .The important thing now is to underwand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted. Reading is not a timeless,common ability.As more Americans love thus ability .out nation becomes less informed,active ,and independent minded .There are not speakeras that a free, inventive,or proctive society can afford to love.59.The main purpose of the survey is to _______. A.focus on the role of electronic media ang reading B.show that American young people read less and less C.give a report of the national of literary reading D.review that less that half of the population now reads litersture 解析：D,根据a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture可知。60.According to the passage ,reading _______. A.requires less attention and devotion B.demsnds no more than passive participation C.limits various communications and views D.means active participation in pubnlic and cultural life 解析：D,根据The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life可知。61.The underlined phrase “cultural chang”in Paragraph 2 refers to the change _______. A.from oral culture to electronic media B.from print culture to electronic to electronic media C.from electronic media to oral D.from electr onic media to print culture 解析：B,根据our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.可知62.The author of the passage ________.A.misunderstands oral culture B.doubts the Americans to read more C.encourages the Americans to read more D.agrees to the solution to present problem in reading解析：C根据最后一段可得出结论CThe coyote(丛林狼).that elever animal of wide-open space .has come to the nation’s captial.In fact ,coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States,changing their behaviors to fit new envioronments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature:the city coyote.The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的） pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.It’s still one of America’s mosthunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,it’d be ‘plasticity’.”says Erie Gese,an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alon, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves,hunt at night or ring the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and live on all sorts of food,from lizards（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons. Unbelicvadly people helpcd coyotes increase when they kiltcd most of the wolves in the United States. The sprcdding of coyotes into city areas,though.is rccent.They travel at night,crossing sidcwalks and bridges.running atong roads and cking into cuinerts (钻入 洞and underpasscs .No one knows why coyotes are maving into cities.but expertsexplaih that clevcter,more human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.Occasionally.coyotes mighe attack human beings.There have been about 160 attacks on peoplc in reccnt years Therefore,people have been consistently told not feed coyotes or leave pet food unseeurcd.That ,plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood.has cur down on the coyote population.63.The underlinged word “plasticity”in Paragraph 2refers to____________.A.the ability to fit the environment B.notonous smartnessC.hunting ability D.being human-tolerant 解析：A, plasticity “适应性”64.The aim of the passage is to_____________.A.tell pcople how to fight against coyotesB.tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animalC.supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of motorious pestD.explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities 解析：D,根据首段可知65.According to the passage,coyote__________.A.originally lived in the west of the continentB.sleep ng the day but look for food at nightC.are teaching survival skills to therr younger generationsD.Suffered a population deerease because pcople killed wolves 解析：C,根据human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.可知。A,B,D或与文章矛盾，或没有依据66.According to the passage,to cut dowa on the coyolc population.people are advised to_______.A.leave pet food secured B.keep coyotes in small regionsC.foree coyotes to live alone D.avond using trapping programs 解析：A,根据文章not feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured可知，只是A答案把文章的双重否定 not,unsecured变成了肯定,注意不要思维定势。

一、词汇考核范围是否有变化?考研英语大纲要求考生能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组，可见，同学们除了要掌握基本词汇词义外，也要重点关注词根、词缀、同义词及该词汇的衍生词汇。建议大家在平时的词汇背诵时，不要忽略了真题中常见的高频词汇。2018考研英语新大纲发布后，同学们要重点关注下是否在词汇考核范围上有所扩大或者细节变动。二、题型是否有变化?考研英语试题就目前来看，题型主要如下：第一部分完形填空，共20个空，每空0.5分。第二部分阅读理解，A节有4篇阅读理解，每篇后面5个问题，每题2分;B节新题型有四种题型，分别是选择搭配题/段落填空题、段落排序题、标题匹配题、例证/主题句匹配题。C节为翻译题，从一段400词的英语文章中划出5个句子翻译成汉语，每句2分。第三部分是作文，小作文为应用文写作，100词左右;大作文为看图等类型作文，要求160到200词。考研英语试题的题型已经相对成熟，一般来说变动不大。不过等2018新考纲发布后，我们还是要重点看一眼的。三、难度是否有变化?考研英语试题命题已经相对成熟，出现变动的可能性较小。不过大家还是不要掉以轻心，考纲发布后，需要重点看看考研英语试题样卷，对比下其考查形式、试卷结构、试题类型、分值结构等是否有变化。毕竟考纲是同学们今后复习的一把衡量尺，指明了在最后四月的复习方向。

每一个考场的题是一样的 但是顺序是不同的 为了防止考生之间作弊试卷每道题的顺序不同？是网上说的选项次序不一样吗？

D. drive驾驶如果满意，请采纳，有任何疑问也欢迎提问，谢谢。

考研英语的试题卷可以随便画画。因为改考卷时是批改答题卡上的答案，考生可以将试卷册当作草稿纸来用。考生应当在答题纸的密封线以外或者答题卡规定的区域答题。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，写在草稿纸或者规定区域以外的答案一律无效。答题过程中只能用同一类型和颜色字迹的笔。考研英语试卷分试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2，考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将英译汉和写作部分的答案写在答题卡2上。考研英语根据报考专业不同可分为英语（一）和英语（二）。两者考试时间均为180分钟，满分均为100分。扩展资料：考研英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。考研英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。参考资料来源：百度百科-考研英语研招网-2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试考场规则

考研英语的分数线根据地区和考试当年的情况，每一年的分数线都有区别。考研国家线划分为A、B两类，A类分数线最高，其次是B类地区。这两类地区的分数线通常会相差两分到十分。国家线也是根据本年的报考人数、题目难易程度、平均分等因素进行划分的。没有必要因为自己的大学英语没过四六级就过分担心考研英语成绩达不到国家线。因为考研英语的考题类型与高考和四六级英语考试的题型有着很大的差别。其中主要的差别在于，考研英语已经不再重视对语法的考察，而是重点考察对句子以及文章的理解和推理，并且没有听力部分的考察。扩展资料：考研英语二题型总体与英语一非常相近，考试时间180分钟，满分100分。试卷第一部分是英语知识运用，即我们常说的完形填空，总共10分，20题，每题0.5分。第二部分是阅读理解，这部分英语二和英语一考试方式略有不同。英语二阅读理解分两个部分，第一部分是常见的4选1选择题，共4篇文章，每篇5道题，共40分。英语二阅读理解第二部分是新题型，对应的是英语一的新题型部分，5道题共10分。这部分可能出现3种题型，由易到难分别是:判断正误题、7选5简化版题型及搭配题。整体而言，从单词量上我们可以看出，虽然英语二大纲要求的阅读理解单词量与英语一相同，但在大纲中英语二阅读理解没有说明有超纲单词，而英语一明确说将有百分之三的超纲单词。可以判断，英语二阅读理解的单词量起码不会超过英语一。这在大纲样题中也有反映，考研英语二样题比过去历年考研英语真题难度要低。

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:跨考考研跨考教育英语教研室Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"_____（1）helping you feel close and _____（2）to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _____（3）of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _____（4）getting sick this winter.In a recent study _____（5）over 400 healthy alts, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____（7）to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____（8）with a cold, and the researchers_____（9）that the stress-recing effects of hugging _____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _____（11）among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）."Hugging protects people who are under stress f