2016考研数学解析：概率论与数理统计主观题考点分析

一、选择题：1～8小题，每小题4分，共32分，下列每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的，请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸指定位置上.二、填空题：9~14小题，每小题4分，共24分，请将答案写在

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相关推荐：>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排>>>2017年考研大纲下载及解析汇总>>>2017年全国硕士研究生招生简章专题新东方网校推荐：2017年考研政治、英语、数学课程！！点击进入免费试听>>WhenEllenM.Roche，24，volunteeredfortheasthmaexperiment，shedidn'texpecttobenefitfromit——exceptforthe$365she'dbepaid.Unlikeclinicaltrials，inwhichmostpatientshopethatanexperimentaltherapywillhelpthem，thisstudywasdesignedjusttoanswerabasicquestion：howdoesthewayanormallungreactstoirritantsshedlightonhowanasthmaticlungresponds?Tofindout，scientistsledbyDr.AlkisTogiasofJohnsHopkinsUniversityhadRocheandotherhealthyvolunteersinhaleadrugcalledhexamethonium.AlmostimmediatelyRochebegantocoughandfeelshortofbreath.Withinweeksherlungsfailedandherkidneysshutdown.OnJune2Rochedied——adeathmademoretragicbythepossibilitythatitwaspreventable.LastweekthefederalOfficeforHumanResearchProtections(OHRP)ruledthatHopkins'ssystemforprotectinghumansubjectsissoflawedthatvirtuallyallitsU.S.-supportedresearchhadtostop.TheworstpartisthatHopkins，oneofthenation'spremiermedicalinstitutions，isnotalone.TwoyearsagotheinspectorgeneraloftheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServiceswarnedthatthesystemsafeguardinghumansubjectsisindangerofameltdown.Theboardsthatreviewproposedstudiesareoverburdened，understaffedandshotthroughwithconflictsofinterest.Oversightissoporousthatnooneknowshowmanypeoplevolunteertobehumanguineapigs(21millionayearisanecatedguess)，howmanyarehurtorhowmanydie.“Thousandsofdeathsareneverreported，andadverseeventsinthetensofthousandsarenotreported，”saysAdilShamoo，amemberoftheNationalHumanResearchProtectionsAdvisoryCommitteeandprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland.GregKoski，headofOHRP，hascalledtheclinical-trialssystem“dysfunctional.”TheOHRPfindingsonHopkinsarenothingshortofdevastating.Afterathree-dayinspectionlastweek，OHRPconcludedthattheHopkinsscientistsfailedtogetinformationonthelinkbetweenhexamethoniumandlungtoxicity，eventhoughdatawereavailablevia“routine”Internetsearchesandintextbooks.Thedrugisnotapprovedforuseinhumans;thehexa-methoniumTogiasusedwaslabeled[F]ORLABORATORYUSEONLY.Thereviewboard，OHRPcharges，neveraskedfordataonthesafetyofinhaledhexamethoniuminpeople.TheconsentformthatRochesignedstatesnowherethathexamethoniumisnotapprovedbytheFDA(theformdescribesitasa“medication”)anddidn'twarnaboutpossiblelungtoxicity.Hopkinsitselfconcludedthatthereviewboarddidnotdoallitcouldtoprotectthevolunteers，andsuspendedall10ofTogias'sstudies.Still，theuniversity——whose$301millioninfederalgrantsfor2，000humanstudiesmadeitthelargestrecipientofgovernmentresearchmoneylastyear——isseething.“Hopkinshashadover100yearsofdoingclinicaltrials，”saysDr.EdwardMiller，CEOofJohnsHopkinsMedicine.“Wehavehadonedeathinallofthoseyears.Wewouldhavedoneanythingintheworldtopreventthatdeath，but[suspendingthestudies]seemsoutofproportion.”Hopkinscallstheshutdownofitsexperiments“unwarranted，unnecessary，paralyzingandprecipitous.”OHRPislettingtrialscontinue“whereitisinthebestinterests”ofsubjects.TherestofthestudiescanresumeonceHopkinssubmitsaplantorestructureitssystemforprotectingresearchsubjects.Howquicklythathappens，saysagovernmentspokesman，dependsonHopkins.注(1)：本文选自Newsweek;7/30/2001，p36;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2005年真题Text1;1.Intheopeningparagraph，theauthorintroceshistopicby[A]explainingaphenomenon[B]justifyinganassumption[C]statinganincident[D]makingacomparison2.Thestatement“TheOHRPfindingsonHopkinsarenothingshortofdevastating.”(Line1，Paragraph3)impliesthat[A]TheOHRPfindingsonHopkinsaremuchtooimpressive.[B]TheOHRPfindingsonHopkinsaremuchtooshocking.[C]TheOHRPfindingsonHopkinsaremuchtooconvincing.[D]TheOHRPfindingsonHopkinsaremuchtoostriking.3.ThemainreasonsforRoche‘sdeathareasfollowing，exceptthat_______.[A]theprotectingsystemhasn‘tbeensetup[B]thereviewboardhasneglectedtheirty[C]theresearchteamwasnotresponsibleenoughforitsvolunteers[D]thepossibilityoflungtoxicitywasoverlooked4.TheOHRPhasfoundthat[A]Hopkinshasloosecontrolovertheexperiment.[B]thevolunteersknewnothingabouttheexperiment.[C]thereissomethingwrongwitheveryaspectoftheexperiment.[D]thereexistmanyhiddentroublesinhumansubjectssafeguardingsystem.5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?[A]Hopkinshadnofaultinthisaccident.[B]HopkinsseemednottoquiteagreewithTheOHRP[C]Togias'sstudiesshouldn‘tbesuspended.[D]Hopkinswantedtobegintheirexperimentsassoonaspossible.答案：CBACB

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【导语】当你真正想完成一件事时，根本不会在意别人是否看到。备考漫漫长路，无忧考网和你一起默默地走下去。以下是2020考研政治冲刺模拟题，一起来看看吧！一、选择题Ⅰ：下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有

相关推荐：>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排&g